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Chinese Text Project Dictionary
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Histories -> Han Shu -> こころざし -> しょく貨志 -> しょく貨志 -> 2

ふとし

tài ㄊㄞˋ
very, too, much; big; extreme
おおやけ
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
退すさ
tuì ㄊㄨㄟˋ
step back, retreat, withdraw
また
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.
くだり
xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.
háng ㄏㄤˊ
Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄩˊ
Go to, go towards. / Take. / Rim of the mouth of a bell. / A type of plant. / [Onomatopoeia] / Same as 「於(3.1) ㄩˊ: Preposition: in. / Same as 「於(3.2) ㄩˊ: Preposition: from or to. / Same as 「於(3.3) ㄩˊ: Preposition: compared to. / Same as 「於(3.4) ㄩˊ: Preposition: to, for, towards. / Same as 「於(3.5) ㄩˊ: Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Same as 「於(3.6) ㄩˊ: Preposition: with, using. / Same as 「於(3.7) ㄩˊ: Preposition: due to, because of. / Same as 「於(3.8) ㄩˊ: Preposition: by, according to. / Preposition: for, in place of. / Connective: and. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning. / Auxiliary word: used in at the end of a sentence to express questioning.
ひとし
ㄑㄧˊ
Orderly, uniform. / Together, along with. / Equal, the same. / Level, of equal height. / Regulate, put in order. / Order, command. / Complete, entire. / Very fast, nimble. / Limit, boundary. / To limit, to impose a boundary on. / Distinguish, separate. / Navel, bellybutton. / Central. / Swirl, vortex. / The pre-Qin state of Qi.
ㄐㄧ
Rise up, climb. / Preserved vegetables.
ㄐㄧˋ
Blend, mix together, prepare (medicine). / Condiments. / Medicine. / Portion, dose. / Proportion of metal in an alloy.
jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢˇ
Cut off.
zhāi ㄓㄞ
Fast, abstain from meat, wine, etc. / Solemnity. / Dignified, respectful.

Lower hem of an item of clothing. / Raise the lower part of the funeral dress.
いたり
zhì dié ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
reach, arrive; extremely, very
かんなか
guǎn zhòng ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
めいえびすわれなか諡號しごうけいしょうかん Guan Zhong.
そう
xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ
Mutual. / In succession. / Together.
xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Watch. / Appearance. / Fortune-telling by appearance. / Help, assist. / Guide for the blind. / Prime minister, most senior minister. / Ceremonial officer.
huán ㄏㄨㄢˊ
variety of tree; surname
おおやけ
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
つう
tōng tòng ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
pass through, common, communicate
かる
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
Light, low weight. / Small, thin. / Light and quick, agile. / Easy, casual. / Frivolous, careless. / Reduce, lighten. / Show contempt for, view as unimportant.
おも
zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.
chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
けん
quán ㄑㄩㄢˊ
power, right, authority
yuē ㄩㄝ
(1) せつ。 Say, speak.
:「とし
suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ
Planet Jupiter. / Year. / Time. / Age, years-old. / Harvest.
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
きょう
xiōng ㄒㄩㄥ
culprit; murder; bad, sad
みのる
ráng rǎng réng ㄖㄤˊ ㄖㄤˇ ㄖㄥˊ
stalks of grain; lush, abundant
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
こく
ㄍㄨˇ
Crops and grain. / Government wages. / Raise, bring up. / Alive. / Good. / Inform of a death. / Boy, young man. / Breastfeed an infant.
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
とうと
guì ㄍㄨㄟˋ
expensive, costly, valuable
jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ
mean, low; cheap, worthless
れい
lìng ㄌㄧㄥˋ
Order, decree / Drinking game. / Give an order, issue a command. / Cause, make. / Seasons. / Official title: top administrative official in a district. / Official title: central or local official in charge of a particular function. / Good, good looking. / Respectful term for another's family. / A short form of writing. / Words said out of politeness or diplomacy.
líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ
If. / Wagtail.
lián ㄌㄧㄢˊ
Same as 「れいきょlián ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ: [Name of a place]
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
なる
huǎn ㄏㄨㄢˇ
slow, leisurely; to postpone, delay
きゅう
ㄐㄧˊ
quick, quickly; urgent, pressing
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
もの
ㄨˋ
thing, substance, creature
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
かる
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
Light, low weight. / Small, thin. / Light and quick, agile. / Easy, casual. / Frivolous, careless. / Reduce, lighten. / Show contempt for, view as unimportant.
おも
zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.
chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
ひと
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
きみ
jūn ㄐㄩㄣ
The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「いや(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「いや(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
ㄌㄧˇ
reason, logic; manage
のり
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
chù ㄔㄨˋ
Domestic animals.
ㄒㄩˋ
Raise (livestock). / Raise, look after (a family). / Cultivate. / Contain, accommodate. / Love.
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
ゆう
yóu ㄧㄡˊ
Float, move in water. / Swimming. / Wade or swim across water. / Section of a waterway. / Waterway. / Fly around, circle. / Active, moving. / Float in the air. / Ethereal, unreal. / Praise, venerate. / Spread, hand down. / Walk. / Tour, visit. / Place travelled to. / Villa located in a garden. / Recreation. / Leasurely and contented. / Travel for the purposes of study or official employment. / Persuade (a ruler). / Send someone to persuade (a ruler). / Communication. / Hatching of silkworms. / Exercise, practice. / Unfurling of leaves. / Type of administrative area.
liú ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Tassels of a flag.
ㄩˊ
Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.
shì ㄕˋ
market, fair; city, town; trade
chéng ㄔㄥˊ
Drive. / Ride. / Rule, govern. / Wear, put on. / Ascend, go up. / Defend. / Adjust to, take advantage of. / Depend on, rely on. / Trample. / Bully and humiliate. / Conquer, overcome in battle. / Launch an attack on, chase. / Inherit, carry on the wishes of. / Calculate. / Multiply (arithmetic).
shèng ㄕㄥˋ
Chariot, fighting vehicle with four horses. / Chariot-riding soldiers. / Chariot horse. / Measure word, used for counting vehicles, horses, boats, etc. / Measure word. Unit of area equal to four qiu. / Four. / Pair up. / Name of a book of the state of Jin.
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「いや(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「いや(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
きゅう
gěi xiá ㄍㄟˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
give; by, for
ひゃく
bǎi ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄛˋ
one hundred; numerous, many
ばい
bèi ㄅㄟˋ
times, fold, multiple times
ㄑㄧˊ
Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.
ㄐㄧˋ
Particle used after bi and he.
ㄐㄧ
Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
ほん
běn ㄅㄣˇ
root, origin, source; basis
ㄧˇ
Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
まん
wàn ㄨㄢˋ
ten thousand; innumerable
shèng ㄕㄥˋ
(8.1) しゃへいしゃ包括ほうかついちしゃよんうま。 Chariot, fighting vehicle with four horses.
これ
zhī
(4.1) 助詞じょし相當そうとう於「まと」。 Auxiliary word: of.
くに
guó ㄍㄨㄛˊ
nation, country, nation-state
ㄅㄧˋ
surely, most certainly; must
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
まん
wàn ㄨㄢˋ
ten thousand; innumerable
きむ
jīn jìn ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
gold; metals in general; money
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
せん
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
shèng ㄕㄥˋ
(8.1) しゃへいしゃ包括ほうかついちしゃよんうま。 Chariot, fighting vehicle with four horses.
これ
zhī
(4.1) 助詞じょし相當そうとう於「まと」。 Auxiliary word: of.
くに
guó ㄍㄨㄛˊ
nation, country, nation-state
ㄅㄧˋ
surely, most certainly; must
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
せん
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
きむ
jīn jìn ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
gold; metals in general; money
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
もの
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
ㄌㄧˋ
Sharp. / Fast, speedy. / Favourable, lucky. / Convenient, useful. / Profits, benefits. / Beneficial to, good for. / Profit, interest. / Diarrhea.
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
ところ
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with ため to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
bìng bīng ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄥ
combine, annex; also, what's more
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
けい
ㄐㄧˋ
plan, plot; strategem; scheme
ほん
běn ㄅㄣˇ
root, origin, source; basis
りょう
liàng liáng ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
measure, quantity, capacity
ゆだね
wěi wēi ㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄟ
appoint, send, commission
のり
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
あし
ㄗㄨˊ ㄐㄩˋ
foot; attain, satisfy, enough
ㄧˇ
Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.
しか
rán ㄖㄢˊ
Burn. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that. / Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so. / Believe correct, affirm. / Adverb: actually, thus. / Connective: but, however, yet. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if. / Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
ér ㄦˊ
Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.
néng ㄋㄥˊ
Same as 「のう(3)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「のう(2.1)néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
かつえ
ㄐㄧ
hunger, starving; hungry; a famine
かつえ
è ㄜˋ
hungry; greedy for; hunger
もの
zhě ㄓㄜˇ
Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ
In, located in.
こく
ㄍㄨˇ
Crops and grain. / Government wages. / Raise, bring up. / Alive. / Good. / Inform of a death. / Boy, young man. / Breastfeed an infant.
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
ところ
suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with ため to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.
zāng ㄗㄤ
Good. / Male servant or slave / Corruption. / Bribe, thing gained through corruption. / Corrupt person.
cáng ㄘㄤˊ
Collect, hide.
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
Warehouse, store. / Internal organs. / Bury.
ㄧㄝˇ
Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
ㄩˊ ㄧㄝˊ
surplus, excess, remainder
のり
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
かる
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
Light, low weight. / Small, thin. / Light and quick, agile. / Easy, casual. / Frivolous, careless. / Reduce, lighten. / Show contempt for, view as unimportant.
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
ひと
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
きみ
jūn ㄐㄩㄣ
The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.
liǎn lián liàn ㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
draw back, fold back; collect
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
かる
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
Light, low weight. / Small, thin. / Light and quick, agile. / Easy, casual. / Frivolous, careless. / Reduce, lighten. / Show contempt for, view as unimportant.
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「いや(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「いや(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
あし
ㄗㄨˊ ㄐㄩˋ
foot; attain, satisfy, enough
のり
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
おも
zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.
chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
ひと
rén ㄖㄣˊ
Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.
きみ
jūn ㄐㄩㄣ
The son of heaven. / The ruler of a state. / Dafu (title). / To be ruler. / To rule, to govern.
sàn sǎn ㄙㄢˋ ㄙㄢˇ
scatter, disperse, break up
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
おも
zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.
chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
fán ㄈㄢˊ
Summary. / Ordinary. / All, every. / In total. / Adverb: approximately. / Name of a state.
かる
qīng ㄑㄧㄥ
Light, low weight. / Small, thin. / Light and quick, agile. / Easy, casual. / Frivolous, careless. / Reduce, lighten. / Show contempt for, view as unimportant.
おも
zhòng ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Heavy. / Important, significant. / Valuable, noble. / Solemn, dignified. / Respect, attach importance to. / Difficult. / Addition, also. / Supplies for an army. / Extreme.
chóng ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Repeat, duplicate. / Layer, level. / Start afresh, do again.
liǎn lián liàn ㄌㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
draw back, fold back; collect
sàn sǎn ㄙㄢˋ ㄙㄢˇ
scatter, disperse, break up
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
とき
shí ㄕˊ
Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as 「伺(1) ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).
のり
ㄗㄜˊ
Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.
じゅん
zhǔn ㄓㄨㄣˇ
rule, guideline, standard
ひらた
píng ㄆㄧㄥˊ
flat, level, even; peaceful
使つかい
shǐ ㄕˇ
Order, send (on a mission). / Cause, make. / Allocate, use. / Indulge in.. / Send as an envoy. / Envoy, messenger. / Connective: if, supposing.
まん
wàn ㄨㄢˋ
ten thousand; innumerable
しつ
shì ㄕˋ
room, home, house, chamber
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
è ㄧˋ ㄜˋ
area, district, city, state
ㄅㄧˋ
surely, most certainly; must
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
まん
wàn ㄨㄢˋ
ten thousand; innumerable
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
cup, glass, goblet; surname
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
zāng ㄗㄤ
Good. / Male servant or slave / Corruption. / Bribe, thing gained through corruption. / Corrupt person.
cáng ㄘㄤˊ
Collect, hide.
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
Warehouse, store. / Internal organs. / Bury.
zāng ㄗㄤ
Good. / Male servant or slave / Corruption. / Bribe, thing gained through corruption. / Corrupt person.
cáng ㄘㄤˊ
Collect, hide.
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
Warehouse, store. / Internal organs. / Bury.
qiǎng jiǎng ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄤˇ
string of copper coins; swaddling clothes
せん
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
まん
wàn ㄨㄢˋ
ten thousand; innumerable
せん
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
しつ
shì ㄕˋ
room, home, house, chamber
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
è ㄧˋ ㄜˋ
area, district, city, state
ㄅㄧˋ
surely, most certainly; must
ゆう
yǒu ㄧㄡˇ
Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.
yòu ㄧㄡˋ
Help, assist. / Same as 「また(3)yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
せん
qiān ㄑㄧㄢ
thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
cup, glass, goblet; surname
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
zāng ㄗㄤ
Good. / Male servant or slave / Corruption. / Bribe, thing gained through corruption. / Corrupt person.
cáng ㄘㄤˊ
Collect, hide.
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
Warehouse, store. / Internal organs. / Bury.
zāng ㄗㄤ
Good. / Male servant or slave / Corruption. / Bribe, thing gained through corruption. / Corrupt person.
cáng ㄘㄤˊ
Collect, hide.
zàng ㄗㄤˋ
Warehouse, store. / Internal organs. / Bury.
qiǎng jiǎng ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄤˇ
string of copper coins; swaddling clothes
ひゃく
bǎi ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄛˋ
one hundred; numerous, many
まん
wàn ㄨㄢˋ
ten thousand; innumerable
はる
chūn chǔn ㄔㄨㄣ ㄔㄨㄣˇ
spring; wanton
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
たてまつ
fèng ㄈㄥˋ
offer; receive; serve; respect
こう
gēng ㄍㄥ
plow, cultivate
なつ
xià jiǎ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
summer; great, grand, big
ㄧˇ
Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「やめ(1) ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「やめ(7.2) ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「やめ(7.3) ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.
たてまつ
fèng ㄈㄥˋ
offer; receive; serve; respect
yún ㄩㄣˊ
weed
lěi ㄌㄟˇ
handle of plow; plow; rad. 127
ㄙˋ
spade-shaped tool; plow
うつわ
ㄑㄧˋ
receptacle, vessel; instrument
xiè jiè ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
weapons; implements, instruments
たね
zhǒng zhòng chóng ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
seed; race; offspring; to plant
xiǎng ㄒㄧㄤˇ
rations and pay for soldiers; dried rice
かて
liáng ㄌㄧㄤˊ
food, grain, provisions
しょく
shí ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ
eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184
ㄅㄧˋ
surely, most certainly; must
ㄑㄩˇ
Cut off (the ears). / Catch, capture. / Take, exact. / Gain, take possession of. / Incur. / Achieve an easy victory. / Defeat in battle, conquer. / Extract from, come out of. / Take, choose, pick out. / Select, appoint. / Take a wife. / Adverb: expresses range, scope: merely.
dàn dán shàn tán dān ㄉㄢˋ ㄉㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ ㄊㄢˊ ㄉㄢ
calm, quiet, tranquil
yān ㄧㄢ
Same as 「これ(2)zhī : Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Same as 「これ(3)zhī : Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Demonstrative pronoun and modal particle: than this. / Interrogative pronoun: how, where. / Interrogative pronoun: what. / Connective: and, then. / Preposition: in. / Modal particle. / Adjectival or adverbal suffix.
ㄍㄨˋ
Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.
だい
ㄉㄚˋ
Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
tài ㄊㄞˋ
Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
jiǎ jià ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ
surname; merchant; buy, trade
chù ㄔㄨˋ
Domestic animals.
ㄒㄩˋ
Raise (livestock). / Raise, look after (a family). / Cultivate. / Contain, accommodate. / Love.
いえ
jiā jie ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝ· ㄍㄨ
house, home, residence; family
ㄅㄨˋ
Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?
fǒu ㄈㄡˇ
Same as 「いや(1.2)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「いや(1.3)fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
ㄈㄨ
Sepal of a flower.
ㄆㄧ
Same as 「丕(1) ㄆㄧ: Large.
ㄅㄧˇ
Show disdain for.
とく
ㄉㄜˊ
Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as 「とく(1) ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as 「とく(3) ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.
ごう
háo ㄏㄠˊ
brave, heroic, chivalrous
だつ
duó ㄉㄨㄛˊ
take by force, rob, snatch
われ
ㄨˊ
First person pronoun: I, we. / Defend, resist.
ㄩˊ
See われわれ.
ㄧㄚˊ
Yunyu, an ancient district.
みん
mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ
people, subjects, citizens
ㄧˇ
Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.
。」
huán ㄏㄨㄢˊ
variety of tree; surname
おおやけ
gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
fair, equitable; public; duke
とげ
suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ
Ditch between fields. / Waterway. / Pass through. / Succeed, go well. / Finished, past. / Grow up, bring up. / Favourable, as hoped. / Follow. / Not interfere with. / Advance. / Item used in archery. / Distant suburbs. / Adverb: finally, at last. / Adverb: and then, thereupon. / Part of a clock. / Distant, far off. / Name of a state in ancient China.
zhuì ㄓㄨㄟˋ
Fall.
よう
yòng ㄩㄥˋ
use, employ, apply, operate; use
ōu ㄑㄩ
area, district, region, ward; surname
ōu ㄑㄩ
area, district, region, ward; surname
これ
zhī
Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.
ひとし
ㄑㄧˊ
Orderly, uniform. / Together, along with. / Equal, the same. / Level, of equal height. / Regulate, put in order. / Order, command. / Complete, entire. / Very fast, nimble. / Limit, boundary. / To limit, to impose a boundary on. / Distinguish, separate. / Navel, bellybutton. / Central. / Swirl, vortex. / The pre-Qin state of Qi.
ㄐㄧ
Rise up, climb. / Preserved vegetables.
ㄐㄧˋ
Blend, mix together, prepare (medicine). / Condiments. / Medicine. / Portion, dose. / Proportion of metal in an alloy.
jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢˇ
Cut off.
zhāi ㄓㄞ
Fast, abstain from meat, wine, etc. / Solemnity. / Dignified, respectful.

Lower hem of an item of clothing. / Raise the lower part of the funeral dress.
ごう
ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˇ
combine, unite, join; gather
諸侯しょこう
zhū hóu ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ
古代こだい帝王ていおう分封ぶんぽうてき各國かっこくこくくん規定きていよう服從ふくじゅう王命おうめい定期ていき朝貢ちょうこうじゅつしょく。 Ruler of a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty.
あらわ
xiǎn ㄒㄧㄢˇ
manifest, display; evident, clear
はく
bǎi ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄚˋ
older brother; father's elder brother; senior male 'sire'; feudal rank 'count'
míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Name. / Writing. / To name, give a name to. / Call, refer to as. / Title, name of. / Title, status. / Fame, recognition. / Famous, well-known. / Large. / Between the eyebrows and eyelashes. / The School of Names.


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