„Jamsheed Marker“ – Versionsunterschied

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'''Jamsheed Marker''' (* [[24. November]] [[1922]] in [[Hyderabad (Indien)|Hyderabad]]; † [[21. Juni]] [[2018]] in [[Karatschi]]<ref>Salman Masood: ''[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/obituaries/jamsheed-marker-leading-pakistani-diplomat-dies-at-95.html Jamsheed Marker, Leading Pakistani Diplomat, Dies at 95]'' in der ''[[New York Times]]'' am 29. Juni 2018, abgerufen am 2. Dezember 2018.</ref>) war ein pakistanischer [[Diplomat]] mit einer 42-jährigen diplomatischen Karriere. Er diente vom 17. September 1986 bis zum 30. Juni 1989 als Botschafter Pakistans in den Vereinigten Staaten in den Regierungen von [[Muhammad Khan Junejo]] und [[Benazir Bhutto]].
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Jamsheed Marker
| order =
| honorific-prefix = [[Ambassador]]
| image =
| party =
| prior_term =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1922|11|24}}
| birth_place = [[Hyderabad]], [[India]] (present day [[Pakistan]])<ref name="hinduobit">{{cite web |last1=Bhattacherjee |first1=Kallol |title=Obituary: Ambassador Jamsheed Marker, Pakistan’s best |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/obituary-ambassador-jamsheed-marker-pakistans-best/article24227593.ece |website=The Hindu |accessdate=26 June 2018 |date=22 June 2018}}</ref>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2018|06|21|1922|11|24}}
| death_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], Pakistan
| nationality = Pakistan
| alma_mater = [[The Doon School]]<br />[[Forman Christian College University]]
| office = [[Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations]]
| predecessor = Sardar Shah Nawaz
| successor = [[Ahmad Kamal]]
| term_start = September 1990
| term_end = March 1995
| primeminister = [[Benazir Bhutto]]
| office2 = [[Pakistan Ambassador to the United States]]
| predecessor2 = Ejaz Azim
| successor2 = [[Zulfiqar Ali Khan]]
| term_start2 = 17 September 1986
| term_end2 = 30 June 1989
| primeminister2 = [[Muhammad Khan Junejo]]
| birthname =
| spouse = * Arnaz Minwalla
* Diana Dinshaw (d. 1979)
| children = 2
|allegiance = [[British India]]
|branch = {{navy|British Raj}}
|battles = [[World War II]]
}}
'''Jamsheed Marker''', [[Hilal-e-Imtiaz]] (24 November 1922 – 21 June 2018), was a [[Pakistan]]i [[diplomat]] with a 42-year diplomatic career.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/obituaries/jamsheed-marker-leading-pakistani-diplomat-dies-at-95.html Jamsheed Marker Leading Pakistani Diplomat dies at 95 (New York Times).]</ref> He was notable for his tenure as [[List of ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]], serving from 17 September 1986 to 30 June 1989 during the administrations of [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Ministers]] [[Muhammad Khan Junejo]] and [[Benazir Bhutto]]. He claimed to have 'helped' negotiate the Soviet military withdrawal from [[Afghanistan]].<ref name="Faculty_directory_entry"/>


== Leben ==
From 1995 through 2005, Marker taught a course in "Diplomacy in International Relations" at [[Eckerd College]], a small local college in [[St. Petersburg, Florida]].
Marker wurde 1922 in eine [[Parsi]]-Familie geboren. Sein Vater, Kekobad Ardeshir Marker, betrieb eine Apotheke. Er besuchte die Doon School in Indien<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zEp1LT7dQMoC&q=jamsheed+marker+doon&dq=jamsheed+marker+doon&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M6z-T5SaIdHPrQfq7sTSBg&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBw ''The International Who's Who 1992–93'']. Taylor & Francis, 1992, S. 1065, abgerufen am 2. Dezember 2018.</ref> und anschließend das Forman Christian College in [[Lahore]].<ref name=Dawn>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1415210|author=Imtiaz Ali|title=Jamsheed Markar passes away in Karachi|publisher=Dawn|date=2018-06-21|accessdate=2018-12-02}}</ref> Seiner Leidenschaft, Cricket, ging er an beiden Schulen nach. Marker kommandierte während des [[Zweiter Weltkrieg|Zweiten Weltkriegs]] eine Einheit aus Minensuchern. Anschließend war er als Cricketkommentator im Radio tätig. [[Cricket]] ist in Pakistan die mit Abstand beliebteste Sportart. Sein erstes Spiel, die Tour Indiens in Pakistan 1954, kommentierte er zusammen mit Omar Kureishi im Radio. Er arbeitete bis 1965 im eigenen Familienunternehmen, bis er zum [[Botschafter]] Pakistans in [[Ghana]] ernannt wurde. Er war auch in [[Mali]] und [[Guinea]] tätig. Er repräsentierte Pakistan als Botschafter in [[Europa]] und [[Nordamerika]].<ref>{{Literatur | Autor = Jamsheed Marker | Titel = East Timor: A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence | Verlag = McFarland | Datum = 2003 | Ort = Jefferson | ISBN = 0-7864-1571-1 | Sprache = en | Online ={{Google Buch | BuchID = 4tWSU_F9WW8C }}}}</ref> Marker wurde 1986 zum Botschafter Pakistans in den [[Vereinigte Staaten|USA]] ernannt. Er war maßgeblich an den Verhandlung zum Abzug der [[Sowjetunion]] aus [[Afghanistan]] beteiligt. Er arbeitete auch eng mit [[Mohammed Zia-ul-Haq|Zia ul Haq]] am [[Pakistanisches Atomprogramm|Atomprogramm Pakistans]] zusammen. Marker war 1999 ständiger Vertreter der [[Vereinte Nationen|UN]] in [[Osttimor]]. Marker veröffentlichte 2003 über seine Zeit bei der UN das Buch ''East Timor: A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence.'' Marker wurde in Pakistan als Nichtmuslime sehr geschätzt und respektiert. Er unterhielt enge Beziehungen zu pakistanischen Regierungsführern. Er übte jedoch Kritik an den Politikern [[Benazir Bhutto|Bhutto]], [[Nawaz Sharif]] und [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]]. Marker nahm von 1995 bis 2004 eine Lehrtätigkeit in [[Internationale Beziehungen]] in Florida wahr. Marker wurde für seine langjährige Karriere in der Diplomatie zum Diplomat at large durch Premierminister [[Shaukat Aziz]] ernannt. Er wurde außerdem 2011 durch Präsident [[Asif Ali Zardari]] mit dem Hilal-i-Imtiaz ausgezeichnet.


== Werke ==
In 2003, Marker was awarded the [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]] Award (Crescent of Excellence) by [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Pervez Musharraf]].<ref name=Dawn/>
* ''East Timor. A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence''
* ''The American Papers. Secret and Confidential India-Pakistan-Bangladesh Documents'' (mit Roedad Khan)
* ''Quiet Diplomacy: Memoirs of an Ambassador of Pakistan''


== Einzelnachweise ==
==Early life==
<references />
Jamsheed Kekobad Ardeshir{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} Marker was born in Hyderabad, India, on Nov. 24, 1922, into a distinguished Parsee ([[Parsi people|Parsi]]),<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/01/us/washington-talk-working-profile-jamsheed-k-marker-linchpin-us-pakistan-alliance.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm Robert Pear, WASHINGTON TALK/Working Profile: Jamsheed K. A. Marker; Linchpin of U.S.-Pakistan Alliance, ''The New York Times'', September 1, 1988.], Retrieved 14 March 2016</ref> or Zoroastrian, family. His father was Kekobad Ardeshir Marker, who ran the family pharmaceutical business, and his mother was Meherbano (Pestonji) Marker, a homemaker.<ref name="nytimes.com"/>


{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=14330528X|LCCN=n/00/906654|VIAF=77553123}}
He attended the elite Doon boarding school ([[The Doon School]]) in Dehradun, India,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zEp1LT7dQMoC&q=jamsheed+marker+doon&dq=jamsheed+marker+doon&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M6z-T5SaIdHPrQfq7sTSBg&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBw ''The International Who's Who 1992–93'', Taylor & Francis, 1992, p. 1065.], Retrieved 14 March 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.bluechipmag.com/bc/content_detail.php?content=681 Soraiya Qadir, "Quiet Diplomacy by Jamsheed Marker", ''Blue Chip: The Business People's Magazine''.] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130118064926/http://www.bluechipmag.com/bc/content_detail.php?content=681 |date=18 January 2013 }}, Retrieved 14 March 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2705/stories/20100312270508500.htm ''Frontline'', Volume 27 – Issue 05, February 27 – March 12, 2010.]</ref> and [[Forman Christian College University]] in [[Lahore]], Pakistan.<ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref name=Dawn>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1415210|title=Jamsheed Markar passes away in Karachi|publisher=Dawn|accessdate=22 June 2018}}</ref>


{{SORTIERUNG:Marker, Jamsheed}}
In early days at school level in [[Dehradun]] located in [[India]], Marker played cricket there and later at F.C. College Lahore.<ref name=Dawn/>
[[Kategorie:Pakistanischer Botschafter in den Vereinigten Staaten]]
[[Kategorie:Pakistaner]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1922]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 2018]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]


{{Personendaten
==Career==
|NAME=Marker, Jamsheed
During World War II Mr. Marker was an officer in the Royal Indian Naval Volunteer Reserve, commanding a minesweeper.<ref name="nytimes.com"/>
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=

|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=pakistanischer Diplomat
He worked in another family business, shipping, after the war ended and during the 1950s became famous for his radio commentary on cricket, one of the country’s most popular sports.<ref name="nytimes.com"/>
|GEBURTSDATUM=24. November 1922

|GEBURTSORT=[[Hyderabad (Indien)|Hyderabad]]
===Cricket commentator===
|STERBEDATUM=21. Juni 2018
Marker was a radio cricket match commentator.<ref name=Dawn/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/1150179.html |title=Commentator and diplomat Jamsheed Marker dies at 95 |work=ESPN Cricinfo |accessdate=22 June 2018}}</ref> His first broadcast was from the [[Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore|Bagh-e-Jinnah]], also known as Lawrence Garden, in Lahore when [[India]] visited [[Pakistan]] on their first cricket tour in 1954.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1739080/1-veteran-diplomat-jamsheed-markar-passes-away-karachi/|title=Diplomatic doyen Jamshed Marker passes away|publisher=Tribune|accessdate=22 June 2018}}</ref> He teamed up with cricket commentator [[Omar Kureishi]] for the first time as a [[Radio Pakistan]] cricket commentator.<ref name=Dawn.com>http://www.dawn.com/news/1102573, Profile of Jamsheed Marker on Dawn, Karachi newspaper, published 27 April 2014, Retrieved 14 March 2016</ref>
|STERBEORT=[[Karatschi]]

}}
===Diplomat===
He worked in his family's shipping business until April 1965, when he was appointed [[Pakistan]]'s High Commissioner to [[Ghana]], with concurrent accreditation to [[Guinea]] and [[Mali]].<ref name=news/> He afterward represented Pakistan in [[Romania]], the [[Soviet Union]] for three years, [[Canada]], [[East Germany]], [[Japan]], the [[United Nations Office at Geneva]], [[West Germany]], [[France]], the [[United States]] and finally the [[United Nations]] in New York City.<ref name=Dawn/><ref name=news/> Marker served as Ambassador of Pakistan continually for thirty years, in ten different capitals, and nine further concurrent accreditations.<ref>Jamsheed Marker. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4tWSU_F9WW8C&dq=Jamsheed+Marker&printsec=frontcover&source=an&hl=en&ei=kS3_SZX4BMuHkQWPxPH3BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4#PPA4,M1 "East Timor: A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence"] McFarland, 2003, 220pp</ref>

He was appointed Ambassador to the United States in 1986 and helped negotiate the Soviet military withdrawal from [[Afghanistan]].<ref name="Faculty_directory_entry">{{citation|title=Jamsheed K. A. Marker|author=Eckerd College Faculty Directory|publisher=Eckerd College|location=St. Petersburg, FL|url=http://www.eckerd.edu/academics/irga/faculty/marker.php|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203171337/http://www.eckerd.edu/academics/irga/faculty/marker.php|archivedate=3 December 2008}}</ref> Mr. Marker, in his 2010 memoir "Quiet Diplomacy," described contacts with official and unofficial representatives from both the United States and the Soviet Union, where he had also been ambassador. Pakistan was playing a key role in the negotiations.<ref name="nytimes.com"/> He also worked closely with the Pakistani military dictator Gen. Zia ul-Haq as the general developed the country’s clandestine nuclear weapons program.<ref name="nytimes.com"/>

In 1999 he served as United Nations Secretary-General [[Kofi Annan]]'s Special Representative to East Timor.<ref name="PNW_20041030">{{citation|title=Turning LoC into border not to solve Kashmir issue: Marker|author=Pakistan Newswire<!--Nationwide International News-->|publisher=PN|location=Karachi|date=30 October 2004}}.</ref> Annan is reported to have hailed Marker's "empathy for both sides in the talks".<ref name="Martin_19990922_1A">{{citation|last=Martin|first=Susan Taylor|chapter=Call came to Tampa Bay for help in East Timor|title=St. Petersburg Times|location=St. Petersburg, FL|date=22 September 1999|edition=South Pinellas}}, p. 1A.</ref> The Portuguese foreign minister praised Marker's "sophisticated and calm approach" while the Indonesian foreign minister said Marker's "diplomatic skills smoothed the way whenever there was a 'snag in the negotiations'".<ref name="Martin_19990922_1A"/> Mr. Marker chronicled his experiences in his 2003 book "East Timor: A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence."<ref name="nytimes.com"/>

The British journalist [[Richard Lloyd Parry]], in his book ''In the Time of Madness'',<ref name="Lloyd Parry 2005, p.254">Lloyd Parry, Richard, ''In the Time of Madness'', Cape, 2005, p. 254.</ref> recalls Marker's words of praise for the Indonesian police and the "superb leadership" of their commander Timbul Silaien after [[East Timorese independence referendum, 1999|the referendum on independence for East Timor]] and its bloody preamble. Within days, these same Indonesian security forces were engaged in the deportation and, in some cases, the killing of East Timorese.<ref name="Lloyd Parry 2005, p.254"/>

Mr. Marker also served as ambassador in France, the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan, West Germany and East Germany — where he opened the Pakistani Embassy. Despite being a non-Muslim in conservative Muslim Pakistan, he was broadly respected at home and had close relationships with several leaders of the country.<ref name="nytimes.com"/>

Some critics say Mr. Marker was more at ease with the military rulers of the country than its civilian leaders.<ref name="nytimes.com"/> In his book "Cover Point" (2016), Mr. Marker remembered Gen. Ayub Khan, Pakistan’s first military ruler, as a leader who "did give us security, law and order, good governance and economic prosperity."<ref name="nytimes.com"/>

Mr. Marker had little praise for civilian prime ministers like Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, whom he regarded as financially corrupt, and he was scathing about Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former prime minister and father of Ms. Bhutto, blaming him for most of his country’s ailments.<ref name="nytimes.com"/>

===Teaching===
From 1995 through 2005, Marker taught a course in "Diplomacy in International Relations" at [[Eckerd College]] in [[St. Petersburg, Florida]], U.S.<ref name="Martin_19990922_1A"/>

In September 2004, Pakistani Prime Minister [[Shaukat Aziz]] named Marker as ambassador-at-large for his years of service.<ref name="Park_20070318_22">{{citation|last=Park|first=Mary Jane|chapter=Elegant in honor of Dali|title=St. Petersburg Times| location=St. Petersburg, FL|date=18 March 2007|edition=South Pinellas}}, p. 22.</ref>

In June 2011, Marker was awarded an honorary doctorate by Forman Christian College University, Lahore, at the 2011–12 Commencement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fccollege.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/FF-Spring-summer-2012.pdf|title=Message From President of FAA|publisher=FCCollege|accessdate=22 June 2018}}</ref> Marker received the [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]] Award (Crescent of Excellence) from [[President of Pakistan]] [[Pervez Musharraf]].<ref name=Dawn/>

==Personal life ==
Marker was married to Arnaz Minwalla.<ref name="Park_20070318_22"/><ref>[http://ashacentre.org/index.php/about/inspirational-women/item/106-arnaz-marker Inspirational Women: Arnaz Marker, The Asha Centre.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306011046/http://ashacentre.org/index.php/about/inspirational-women/item/106-arnaz-marker |date=6 March 2016 }}, Retrieved 14 March 2016</ref> He was previously married to Diana Faridoon Dinshaw (d. 1979) with whom he had two daughters, Niloufer Reifler<ref name="nytimes.com"/> and Feroza.<ref name="Marker, Kekobad Ardeshir 1985, p. 240">Marker, Kekobad Ardeshir, ''A Petal from the Rose'' Karachi, 1985, vol. II, p. 240.</ref>

Marker died on 21 June 2018 in Karachi at the age of 95.<ref name=Dawn/><ref name=news>{{cite news |title='World's longest-serving' Pakistani ambassador Jamsheed Marker passes away |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/331946-worlds-longest-serving-pakistani-ambassador-jamsheed-marker-passes-away |accessdate=21 June 2018 |language=en}}</ref> Besides his daughter, from his first marriage, he is survived by his wife, Arnaz (Minwalla) Marker; and his brother, Minoo.</ref> and Feroza.<ref name="Marker, Kekobad Ardeshir 1985, p. 240"/>

==Published works==
* {{Citation|last=Marker|first=Jamsheed|title=East Timor. A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence|location=Jefferson|publisher=McFarland|year=2003|isbn=0-7864-1571-1}}
* {{Citation|last=Khan|first=Roedad|last2=Marker|first2=Jamsheed|title=The American Papers. Secret and Confidential India-Pakistan-Bangladesh Documents, 1965–1973|location=London|publisher=OUP|year=1999|isbn=0-19-579190-8}}
* {{Citation|last=Marker|first=Jamsheed|title=Quiet Diplomacy: Memoirs of an Ambassador of Pakistan|location=Karachi|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=0-19-547779-0}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{Refend}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-dip}}
{{Succession box |title=[[Pakistan Ambassador to the United States]]|
years=1986–1989|
before=Ejaz Azim|
after=[[Zulfiqar Ali Khan]]}}

{{Succession box |title=[[Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations]]|
years=1990–1995|
before=Sardar Shah Nawaz|
after=[[Ahmad Kamal]]}}
{{End}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marker, Jamsheed}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:Parsi people]]
[[Category:Permanent Representatives of Pakistan to the United Nations]]
[[Category:Pakistani Zoroastrians]]
[[Category:Forman Christian College alumni]]
[[Category:High Commissioners of Pakistan to Ghana]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Romania]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:High Commissioners of Pakistan to Canada]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to East Germany]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Japan]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to West Germany]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to France]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States]]
[[Category:High Commissioners of Pakistan to Guyana]]
[[Category:High Commissioners of Pakistan to Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Guinea]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Mali]]
[[Category:The Doon School alumni]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Finland]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Iceland]]
[[Category:People from Karachi]]
[[Category:Pakistani cricket commentators]]
[[Category:Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz]]
[[Category:20th-century diplomats]]
[[Category:20th-century educators]]
[[Category:21st-century educators]]
[[Category:Eckerd College faculty]]
[[Category:Pakistani educators]]

Aktuelle Version vom 25. Januar 2022, 18:26 Uhr

Jamsheed Marker (* 24. November 1922 in Hyderabad; † 21. Juni 2018 in Karatschi[1]) war ein pakistanischer Diplomat mit einer 42-jährigen diplomatischen Karriere. Er diente vom 17. September 1986 bis zum 30. Juni 1989 als Botschafter Pakistans in den Vereinigten Staaten in den Regierungen von Muhammad Khan Junejo und Benazir Bhutto.

Leben[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Marker wurde 1922 in eine Parsi-Familie geboren. Sein Vater, Kekobad Ardeshir Marker, betrieb eine Apotheke. Er besuchte die Doon School in Indien[2] und anschließend das Forman Christian College in Lahore.[3] Seiner Leidenschaft, Cricket, ging er an beiden Schulen nach. Marker kommandierte während des Zweiten Weltkriegs eine Einheit aus Minensuchern. Anschließend war er als Cricketkommentator im Radio tätig. Cricket ist in Pakistan die mit Abstand beliebteste Sportart. Sein erstes Spiel, die Tour Indiens in Pakistan 1954, kommentierte er zusammen mit Omar Kureishi im Radio. Er arbeitete bis 1965 im eigenen Familienunternehmen, bis er zum Botschafter Pakistans in Ghana ernannt wurde. Er war auch in Mali und Guinea tätig. Er repräsentierte Pakistan als Botschafter in Europa und Nordamerika.[4] Marker wurde 1986 zum Botschafter Pakistans in den USA ernannt. Er war maßgeblich an den Verhandlung zum Abzug der Sowjetunion aus Afghanistan beteiligt. Er arbeitete auch eng mit Zia ul Haq am Atomprogramm Pakistans zusammen. Marker war 1999 ständiger Vertreter der UN in Osttimor. Marker veröffentlichte 2003 über seine Zeit bei der UN das Buch East Timor: A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence. Marker wurde in Pakistan als Nichtmuslime sehr geschätzt und respektiert. Er unterhielt enge Beziehungen zu pakistanischen Regierungsführern. Er übte jedoch Kritik an den Politikern Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif und Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. Marker nahm von 1995 bis 2004 eine Lehrtätigkeit in Internationale Beziehungen in Florida wahr. Marker wurde für seine langjährige Karriere in der Diplomatie zum Diplomat at large durch Premierminister Shaukat Aziz ernannt. Er wurde außerdem 2011 durch Präsident Asif Ali Zardari mit dem Hilal-i-Imtiaz ausgezeichnet.

Werke[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  • East Timor. A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence
  • The American Papers. Secret and Confidential India-Pakistan-Bangladesh Documents (mit Roedad Khan)
  • Quiet Diplomacy: Memoirs of an Ambassador of Pakistan

Einzelnachweise[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

  1. Salman Masood: Jamsheed Marker, Leading Pakistani Diplomat, Dies at 95 in der New York Times am 29. Juni 2018, abgerufen am 2. Dezember 2018.
  2. The International Who's Who 1992–93. Taylor & Francis, 1992, S. 1065, abgerufen am 2. Dezember 2018.
  3. Imtiaz Ali: Jamsheed Markar passes away in Karachi. Dawn, 21. Juni 2018, abgerufen am 2. Dezember 2018.
  4. Jamsheed Marker: East Timor: A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence. McFarland, Jefferson 2003, ISBN 0-7864-1571-1 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).