Jamsheed Marker

Vorlage:EngvarB Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:Infobox officeholder Jamsheed Marker, Hilal-e-Imtiaz (24 November 1922 – 21 June 2018), was a Pakistani diplomat with a 42-year diplomatic career. He was notable for his tenure as Ambassador to the United States, serving from 17 September 1986 to 30 June 1989 during the administrations of Prime Ministers Muhammad Khan Junejo and Benazir Bhutto. He claimed to have 'helped' negotiate the Soviet military withdrawal from Afghanistan.

From 1995 through 2005, Marker taught a course in "Diplomacy in International Relations" at Eckerd College, a small local college in St. Petersburg, Florida.

In 2003, Marker was awarded the Hilal-i-Imtiaz Award (Crescent of Excellence) by President Pervez Musharraf.

Early life

Jamsheed Kekobad ArdeshirVorlage:Citation needed Marker was born in Hyderabad, India, on Nov. 24, 1922, into a distinguished Parsee (Parsi), or Zoroastrian, family. His father was Kekobad Ardeshir Marker, who ran the family pharmaceutical business, and his mother was Meherbano (Pestonji) Marker, a homemaker.

He attended the elite Doon boarding school (The Doon School) in Dehradun, India, and Forman Christian College University in Lahore, Pakistan.

In early days at school level in Dehradun located in India, Marker played cricket there and later at F.C. College Lahore.

Career

During World War II Mr. Marker was an officer in the Royal Indian Naval Volunteer Reserve, commanding a minesweeper.

He worked in another family business, shipping, after the war ended and during the 1950s became famous for his radio commentary on cricket, one of the country’s most popular sports.

Cricket commentator

Marker was a radio cricket match commentator. His first broadcast was from the Bagh-e-Jinnah, also known as Lawrence Garden, in Lahore when India visited Pakistan on their first cricket tour in 1954. He teamed up with cricket commentator Omar Kureishi for the first time as a Radio Pakistan cricket commentator.

Diplomat

He worked in his family's shipping business until April 1965, when he was appointed Pakistan's High Commissioner to Ghana, with concurrent accreditation to Guinea and Mali. He afterward represented Pakistan in Romania, the Soviet Union for three years, Canada, East Germany, Japan, the United Nations Office at Geneva, West Germany, France, the United States and finally the United Nations in New York City. Marker served as Ambassador of Pakistan continually for thirty years, in ten different capitals, and nine further concurrent accreditations.

He was appointed Ambassador to the United States in 1986 and helped negotiate the Soviet military withdrawal from Afghanistan. Mr. Marker, in his 2010 memoir "Quiet Diplomacy," described contacts with official and unofficial representatives from both the United States and the Soviet Union, where he had also been ambassador. Pakistan was playing a key role in the negotiations. He also worked closely with the Pakistani military dictator Gen. Zia ul-Haq as the general developed the country’s clandestine nuclear weapons program.

In 1999 he served as United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan's Special Representative to East Timor. Annan is reported to have hailed Marker's "empathy for both sides in the talks". The Portuguese foreign minister praised Marker's "sophisticated and calm approach" while the Indonesian foreign minister said Marker's "diplomatic skills smoothed the way whenever there was a 'snag in the negotiations'". Mr. Marker chronicled his experiences in his 2003 book "East Timor: A Memoir of the Negotiations for Independence."

The British journalist Richard Lloyd Parry, in his book In the Time of Madness, recalls Marker's words of praise for the Indonesian police and the "superb leadership" of their commander Timbul Silaien after the referendum on independence for East Timor and its bloody preamble. Within days, these same Indonesian security forces were engaged in the deportation and, in some cases, the killing of East Timorese.

Mr. Marker also served as ambassador in France, the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan, West Germany and East Germany — where he opened the Pakistani Embassy. Despite being a non-Muslim in conservative Muslim Pakistan, he was broadly respected at home and had close relationships with several leaders of the country.

Some critics say Mr. Marker was more at ease with the military rulers of the country than its civilian leaders. In his book "Cover Point" (2016), Mr. Marker remembered Gen. Ayub Khan, Pakistan’s first military ruler, as a leader who "did give us security, law and order, good governance and economic prosperity."

Mr. Marker had little praise for civilian prime ministers like Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, whom he regarded as financially corrupt, and he was scathing about Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former prime minister and father of Ms. Bhutto, blaming him for most of his country’s ailments.

Teaching

From 1995 through 2005, Marker taught a course in "Diplomacy in International Relations" at Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.

In September 2004, Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz named Marker as ambassador-at-large for his years of service.

In June 2011, Marker was awarded an honorary doctorate by Forman Christian College University, Lahore, at the 2011–12 Commencement. Marker received the Hilal-i-Imtiaz Award (Crescent of Excellence) from President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf.

Personal life

Marker was married to Arnaz Minwalla. He was previously married to Diana Faridoon Dinshaw (d. 1979) with whom he had two daughters, Niloufer Reifler and Feroza.

Marker died on 21 June 2018 in Karachi at the age of 95. Besides his daughter, from his first marriage, he is survived by his wife, Arnaz (Minwalla) Marker; and his brother, Minoo.</ref> and Feroza.

Published works

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