COVID-19-Pandemie in Estland

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Vorlage:Current disaster Vorlage:Infobox pandemic The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Estonia when the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Tallinn on 27 February 2020.[1] By 11 March, 15 people in Estonia had been diagnosed with the virus, all of them had been infected outside the country, mostly in Northern Italy.[2][3] On 12 March, the first cases of locally transmitted infections emerged,[4] and on 13 March, the Estonian government declared a state of emergency until 1 May 2020. As a result, all the schools and universities were closed, and all public gatherings banned, including sports and cultural events.[5]

Saare County is the hardest hit county in Estonia by the COVID-19 – it only has 2.5% of the population of Estonia, but over half of all hospitalized patients.[6] Coronavirus was brought there by the Italian volleyball club Power Volley Milano, that participated in the 2019–20 CEV Challenge Cup matches held in Saaremaa island on 4 and 5 March.Vorlage:Citation needed

Timeline

Vorlage:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/Estonia medical cases chart 27 February: Estonia confirmed the first COVID-19 case, an Iranian citizen fell ill on board a bus from Riga, Latvia to Tallinn and called himself an ambulance, the 34-year-old man tested positive. He had originally departed from Iran, and flown from Turkey to Riga.[1][7]

3 March: A second person tested positive; the patient had arrived on 29 February from Bergamo, Italy travelling through Riga Airport.[8] Two other Estonian passengers from the same flight and one returnee from Bergamo, arriving through Tallinn Airport, tested positive on 5 March.[9][10]

6 March: the Health Board announced 5 more cases, all of them had travelled on board the same flight from Bergamo, Italy to Riga, Latvia on 29 February, thus bringing the total of infected persons on board the flight to eight, and the total number of cases in Estonia to ten.[2]

6 March: the Kristiine High School in Tallinn was closed for two weeks, after a student who had returned from Northern Italy was sent to school by their parents despite having felt unwell after the trip. The pupil and their family tested COVID-19-positive. All 850 students of the school were told to stay at home.[11]

10 March: Three more people were diagnosed with COVID-19. Two of them had returned from Northern Italy, and one from France.[3]

11 March: the Health Board confirmed four more cases, including a person from Tallinn, who had returned from an at-risk area; and a person in Tartu, who had returned from Milan on 7 March. The first two cases in Saaremaa were also confirmed: the patients had been in contact with the Power Volley Milano team members during the 2019–20 CEV Challenge Cup matches held in Saaremaa on 4 and 5 March.[12][13] On 9 March, five Milan players had been diagnosed with fever before a league match.[14] The infected in Saaremaa included the CEO of the Saaremaa VK volleyball club.[15]

12 March: the Health Board announced 10 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 27. The new cases confirmed the transmission of the virus locally.[4]

13 March: In the morning, the number of infected had reached 41.[16] In the evening, the number of cases had reached 79, doubling the total cases overnight, with the first cases reported in Võru, Pärnu, and Ida-Viru County.[17]

14 March: The number of infected was 115. By county, the count of infected was: 54 cases in Tallinn and Harju County, 31 in Saare County, 9 in Võru County, 6 in Tartu County, 12 in Pärnu County, and 3 in Lääne-Viru and Ida-Viru County each. A total of 853 samples had been tested.[18]

15 March: The number of confirmed cases was 171. Since 31 January, a total of 1,133 samples had been tested.[19]

Due to the wide spread of the disease, the criteria for testing were changed, so that only people with more serious symptoms, at-risk groups, healthcare workers, and people providing vital services were to be tested.[19]

16 March: The number of confirmed infected was 205. A total of 1,387 samples had been tested.[20]

17 March: The number of confirmed infected was 225. A total of 1,625 samples had been tested.[21]

18 March: The number of confirmed infected was 258. A total of 2,020 samples had been tested.[22]

19 March: The number of confirmed infected was 267. A total of 2,259 samples had been tested.[23]

20 March: The number of confirmed infected was 283. A total of 2,504 samples had been tested.[24]

21 March: The number of confirmed infected was 306. A total of 2,812 samples had been tested.[25]

22 March: The number of confirmed infected was 326. A total of 3,229 samples had been tested.[26]

23 March: The number of confirmed infected was 352. A total of 3,724 samples had been tested.[27]

25 March: First death of coronavirus patient.[28]

State of emergency and other restrictions

On 13 March, the Estonian government declared a state of emergency until 1 May. All public gatherings were banned, including sports and cultural events; schools and universities were closed; border control was restored with health checks at every crossing and entry point.[5]The sale of passenger tickets for the Tallinn-Stockholm cruise ferries was halted.[5]

Further restrictions were set up by the government:

  • To set up full border controls from 17 March on, with only the following people allowed to enter the country: citizens of Estonia, permanent residents, their relatives, and transport workers carrying out freight transport.[29]
  • From 14 March, Estonia's western islands Hiiumaa, Saaremaa, Muhu, Vormsi, Kihnu and Ruhnu were closed to all but residents.[30]
  • Operating bans were extended to recreation and leisure establishments, ordering sports halls and clubs, gyms, pools, aqua centers, saunas, daycares, and children's playrooms to be closed immediately.[31]

On 24 March Government Emergency Committee decided that at least 2 meters distance between people should be kept in public places, and up to two people are allowed to gather in public space.[32]

The Estonian shipping company Tallink decided to suspend their ferry service on the Tallinn-Stockholm route from 15 March.[33]The Latvian airline airBaltic suspended all flights from 17 March including those from Tallinn Airport.[34]

Diagrams

Die Darstellung von Grafiken ist aktuell auf Grund eines Sicherheitsproblems deaktiviert. New COVID-19 cases, source: Health Board

Note 1) on 26 March the data gathering methodology was changed

Die Darstellung von Grafiken ist aktuell auf Grund eines Sicherheitsproblems deaktiviert. Hospitalized COVID-19 patients, source: Health Board

Vorlage:Clear

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:COVID-19

  1. ↑ a b First Coronavirus case found in Estonia, ERR. Abgerufen im 27 February 2020 
  2. ↑ a b Eestis on koroonaviirus tuvastatud kümnel inimesel (deutsch: Ten people have been diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia), ERR. Abgerufen im 6 March 2020 (estonian). 
  3. ↑ a b Teisipäevase seisuga on Eestis koroonaviirus tuvastatud 13 inimesel (deutsch: As of Tuesday, 13 people have been diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia), ERR. Abgerufen im 10 March 2020 (estonian). 
  4. ↑ a b Terviseamet: Eestis on kinnitatud 27 koroonajuhtu ja kohalik levik (deutsch: Health Board: 27 confirmed cases of corona and local spread confirmed in Estonia), ERR. Abgerufen im 12 March 2020 (estonian). 
  5. ↑ a b c Estonian government declares state of emergency to fight coronavirus spread, ERR. Abgerufen im 12 March 2020 
  6. ↑ "Enamik hospitaliseeritud nakatunutest on pärit Saaremaalt" [Most of hospitalized patients are from Saaremaa] (in Estonian) ERR, 20 March 2020
  7. ↑ Eestis diagnoositi esimene uue koroonaviiruse juhtum (deutsch: The first novel coronavirus case in Estonia diagnosed), Postimees, 27. Februar 2020 (estonian). 
  8. ↑ Eestis tuvastati teine koroonaviirusega nakatanu (deutsch: Second coronavirus case identified in Estonia), ERR. Abgerufen im 3 March 2020 (estonian). 
  9. ↑ Third coronavirus case confirmed in Estonia, ERR. Abgerufen im 5 March 2020 
  10. ↑ Kahel Bergamost naasnud tallinlasel tuvastati koroonaviirus (deutsch: Two Tallinners returning from Bergamo infected with coronavirus), ERR. Abgerufen im 5 March 2020 (estonian). 
  11. ↑ Tallinn school closed after confirmed student coronavirus case, ERR. Abgerufen im 8 March 2020 
  12. ↑ Lisandus veel kolm koroonasse nakatunut (deutsch: Three new corona cases), ERR. Abgerufen im 11 March 2020 (estonian). 
  13. ↑ 17th person diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia, ERR. Abgerufen im 12 March 2020 
  14. ↑ Volley, febbre al termoscanner: Milano-Padova non si gioca (deutsch: Volleyball, thermoscanner fever: Milan-Padua is not played), Sky Sport. Abgerufen im 11 March 2020 (italian). 
  15. ↑ Koroonaviiruse saanud Saaremaa võrkpallimeeskonna juht: loodan, et see olukord laheneb võimalikult kiiresti (deutsch: Infected head of Saaremaa volleyball team: I hope this situation gets resolved as soon as possible), Delfi. Abgerufen im 11 March 2020 (estonian). 
  16. ↑ Koroonaviirus on Eestis diagnoositud 41 inimesel (deutsch: 41 people have been diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia), ERR. Abgerufen im 13 March 2020 (estonian). 
  17. ↑ Koroonaviirus on Eestis diagnoositud juba 79 inimesel (deutsch: 79 people have already been diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia), ERR. Abgerufen im 13 March 2020 (estonian). 
  18. ↑ Health Board: Coronavirus cases rise to 115, first patients recovering. Abgerufen im 15 March 2020 
  19. ↑ a b Eestis on koroonaviirusesse nakatunud 171 inimest (deutsch: 171 people infected with coronavirus in Estonia), ERR. Abgerufen im 15 March 2020 (estonian). 
  20. ↑ 205 inimese koroonaproov positiivne, nakatunute arv tõenäoliselt suurem (deutsch: 205 people have tested positive for corona, number of infected probably higher), ERR. Abgerufen im 16 March 2020 (estonian). 
  21. ↑ Number of coronavirus cases in Estonia rises to 225. Abgerufen im 18 March 2020 
  22. ↑ Number of coronavirus cases in Estonia rises to 258. Abgerufen im 18 March 2020 
  23. ↑ Ööpäevaga lisandus üheksa uut kinnitatud koroonaviiruse juhtu (deutsch: Nine new cases of confirmed coronavirus confirmed). Abgerufen im 19 March 2020 (estonian). 
  24. ↑ Eestis on koroonaviirus diagnoositud 283 inimesel, ööpäevaga 16 uut juhtu (deutsch: 283 people have been diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia, 16 new cases in the last day). Abgerufen im 20 March 2020 (estonian). 
  25. ↑ Eestis on koroonaviiruse diagnoosi saanud 306 inimest (deutsch: 306 people have been diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia). Abgerufen im 21 March 2020 (estonian). 
  26. ↑ 326 people diagnosed with coronavirus in Estonia. Abgerufen im 22 March 2020 
  27. ↑ Health Board: Four coronavirus patients in critical condition. Abgerufen im 24 March 2020 
  28. ↑ https://www.terviseamet.ee/en/covid19
  29. ↑ Eesti taastab ajutiselt piirikontrolli kogu riigipiiril (deutsch: Estonia temporarily reintroduces border control at the entire state border), ERR. Abgerufen im 15 March 2020 (estonian). 
  30. ↑ Western Estonian islands closed to all but residents, ERR. Abgerufen im 15 March 2020 
  31. ↑ Gyms, spas, pools, saunas ordered to close, ERR. Abgerufen im 15 March 2020 
  32. ↑ Additional measures to the emergency situation, 24. March 2020
  33. ↑ Tallink suspends ferry service on Tallinn-Stockholm route, ERR. Abgerufen im 15 March 2020 
  34. ↑ Air Baltic peatab teisipäevast kõik lennud (deutsch: Air Baltic will suspend all flights on Tuesday), ERR. Abgerufen im 15 March 2020 (estonian). 
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19-Pandemie_in_Estland&oldid=198271646“