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Dictionary of Sydney

The Dictionary of Sydney
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Migration
Immigration

The Dictionary of Sydney was archived in 2021.

Immigration

Subject

Americans

Brazilians

Cambodians

Chileans

Chinese

Croatians

Dutch

East Timorese

Egyptians

English

French

German vinedressers in Camden

Germans

Greeks

Immigration

Indonesians

Irish Famine Memorial, Hyde Park Barracks

Irish in Sydney from First Fleet to Federation

Italians

Koreans

Lao

Latvians

Lebanese

Malaysians

Maltese

Matraville

Muslims in Sydney

Māori

New Zealanders

Russians

Scots

Tibetans

Transcript: Miss Elizabeth Killinger talks about anti-German sentiment during World War I

Transcript: Mrs May Rae recalls her father's work for Challenge Woollen Mills, Liverpool

Vietnamese

Villawood detention centre

Abyssinian

Afghan

Ann Gales

Beulah

Brisbane

Crusader

Czar

Digby

Earl Grey

Gange

Immigration Restriction Act 1901

Inchinnan

Influx of Chinese Restriction Act 1881

Johan van Oldenbarnevelt

John Craig

John Knox

Kinnear

Lady Peel

Liguria

Lismoyne

Marchioness of Bute

Maria

Ocean Empress

Panama

Partizanka

Rachel

Radnik

Rangatiki

Royal Saxon

Stirling Castle

Strathfieldsaye

Talisse

They're a Weird Mob

Thomas Arbuthnot

Tippoo Saib

Volendam

Welcome

William & Mary

Emigrants Barracks

Royal Commission of Enquiry into certain cases of alleged Kidnapping of Natives of the Loyalty Islands 1869

All Nations Club

Anti-Chinese League

Cleveland Street Intensive English Centre

Ethnic Affairs Commission of New South Wales

Federation of Ethnic Communities' Council

Federation of Netherlands Societies

Female Immigrants' Home

Female Immigration Depot

Female Middle Class Emigration Society

Orphan Immigration Committee

Barton, George Burnett

Browne, Henry

Cappiello, Rosa

Chisholm, Caroline

Comino, John

Hicks, Lucy Applewhaite

Jegorow, Bill

Kerkyasharian, Stepan

Kirchner, Wilhelm

Kisch, Egon

Saleam, Jim

Bradfield Park Migrant Hostel

Cabramatta Migrant Hostel

East Hills Migrant Workers' Hostel

Villawood Migrant Hostel

Villawood detention centre

'Qualified and useful - qualified and useful - qualified and useful - unqualified and useless; careful here! He must be white.'

APEX sponsored British migrants 1960

Bring out a Briton poster 1961

Buntha Nhem, left, with two other Cambodian orphans at Burnside children's home in North Parramatta 1983

Children in playground at Villawood Migrant Hostel 1973

Citizenship Advice Bureau at Bankstown Square, 7 November 1966

Cover of 'Female immigration considered in a brief account of the Sydney Immigrants' Home' by Caroline Chisholm 1842

Cover of Fairfield City Council's newsletter, CityLife December 2006

East Timorese child with flag, East Hills Safe Haven, Sydney, 1999

East Timorese young boy, East Hills Safe Haven, Sydney, 1999

Egon Kisch, the Domain, Sydney 1934

Emigrants leaving the ship, Sydney Cove 1853

German migrants on arrival in July 1956, aboard the FAIRSEA

Hiring Immigrants at the Depot, Hyde Park July 1879

Immigrant employment scheme, Blakehurst 1960

Immigrants from Malta arrive in Sydney having disembarked from the SS Partizanka 1948

Immigration Restriction Act 1901

Immigration poster 1947

Immigration; or Where are the Immigrants? 1869

Italian migrants arriving in Australia 1967

Italians arrive on Alitalia, Mascot 30 June 1965

Latvian immigrant Mrs Stahl is helped from the plane 1957

Lucy Applewaite Hicks at work at the Immigration Barracks, July 1879

Migrants from Rotterdam travelling under the Australian-Netherlands Migration Agreement, Sydney airport 1960

Miss Antoinette Speteri, 100,000th Maltese migrant,1965

Portrait of Caroline Chisholm 1852

Portrait of Henry Ackaoui, Egyptian migrant 1977

Portrait photo of Genovefa Pietroszys attached to Australian Immigration file 1947

Portrait photo of Stefan Pietroszys attached to Australian Immigration file 1947

Quarantine Station, Manly c1870s

Refugees arriving in Sydney on the Orontes 29 June 1939

Regulations of the New South Wales Saving Bank : Address to convicts on their arrival. 1819

Spanish migrants, the Soriano and Alarcon families, join for a meal at the Villawood Migrant Hostel 1963

The Mongolian Octopus: his grip on Australia 1886

The migrant ship Johan Van Oldenbarnevelt, Sydney Harbour 1958

Villawood detention centre March 2004

Enid Cook, community activist and local resident, on migrants and 1970s Surry Hills

Miss Elizabeth Killinger talks about anti-German sentiment during World War I, recorded 1986

Mrs May Rae recalls her father's work for Challenge Woollen Mills, Liverpool, interviewed in 1986

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Migration

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Immigration

Americans

Americans and Australians have been partners and allies for over two centuries now. Americans have been visitors, investors, entertainers, allies, residents and citizens with varying degrees of influence and notoriety.

Brazilians

Brazilians have arrived in Sydney in two waves -- largely unskilled migrants in the 1970s, attracted by an Australian government assistance scheme, and middle-class migrants, in the 1990s, attracted by a better quality of life. Despite this class divide, Brazilian festivals and the popularity of Brazilian arts and music bring the community together.

Cambodians

Cambodians began coming to Australian in the 1970s, after the fall of their country's genocidal Khmer Rouge regime. A large part of the existing community arrived in the 1980s as refugees or as family reunion migrants. Most Cambodian Sydneysiders live in the Fairfield area, and community life centres on the Khmer temples found there and on the commercial and cultural centre of Cabramatta.

Chileans

One of the largest immigrant groups from Latin America, the Chileans arrived in Sydney in several waves, responding to changing events in their home country. Now joined by students and travellers from Chile, the community maintains close connections with home and culture.

Chinese

Chinese settlers arrived in Sydney from 1818 and their compatriots followed, especially after gold was discovered in New South Wales. Despite harrassment from governments and intimidation from other Sydneysiders, Chinese immigrants continued to come and to stay throughout the 19th century, until the relaxation of racist laws in the mid-20th century. With renewed Chinese immigration in the 21st century, Sydney's Chinese community is rapidly changing.

Croatians

A scattering of Croatian migrants arrived in Sydney during the nineteenth century, but most Croatian Sydneysiders came here because of war and upheaval in their home country in the twentieth century. After World War II, when Yugoslavia came into being, many leftist Croatians went home, leaving en masse in 1948-49, and being replaced by another wave of immigrants, fleeing Communism and poverty. These Croatians have preserved their culture and identity in their new city.

Dutch

From Cornelius Du Heg, a sailor in the First Fleet ship Friendship, to the wave of post-World War II immigrants from the Netherlands, Dutch Sydneysiders have brought their culture, skills and industry to the city.

East Timorese

After the Indonesian invasion of East Timor in 1975, many East Timorese fled to Australia, and a majority settled in Sydney. Further waves of East Timorese came after the 1991 Dili massacre, and during the conflict after the 1999 referendum on independence. A majority of the community is of Chinese descent, with 40 per cent identifying as Timorese. The community has maintained diverse religious and cultural practices as well as the languages of Tetum, Hakka and Portuguese.

Egyptians

Sydney's Egyptians came in two waves, with Jews, Coptic Christians, Greek and Armenian Egyptians making up the bulk of the arrivals before 1976, and some Egyptian Muslims arriving in recent years. The Coptic Church is vital to the community, with 10 churches and a theological college. Christian and Muslim Egyptian communities in Sydney share a common heritage and identification with Egypt, and relations between them have been mainly tolerant and peaceful.

English

Sydney has been seen as an 'English' town since first European settlement, with visitors describing its English character well into the nineteenth century. Successive waves of English-born convicts, settlers, and assisted immigrants helped shape the city, and the English remain the largest overseas-born group.

French

A small but influential community, French Sydneysiders have been settlers, businesspeople, artists, performers and entrepreneurs. The visibility of Sydney's French community and its cultural organisations, schools and language has led to difficulties when French governments have taken unpopular action, such as nuclear testing in the Pacific, but reconciliations have usually been quick.

German vinedressers in Camden

Brought to Australia by the Macarthur family, to tend the vineyards on their Camden estate, the German immigrants of 1838 were the first foreign immigrants admitted under the 'bounty' scheme. Their families prospered and spread from Camden around New South Wales.

Germans

German migration has played a part in every decade of Sydney's growth and contributed widely to the rural, industrial and cultural development of the city.

Greeks

Sydney's Hellenic community is one of the city's largest and most influential, with a long and complex history. Greek-speaking people came from many parts of the Mediterranean, as well as Hellas itself, and have maintained their diverse cultural traditions at the same time as becoming part of Sydney's institutions and cultural and business life.

Immigration

From its foundation by the First Fleet, Sydney has been populated by immigrants from cultures across the world and remains Australia's most multicultural city.

Indonesians

Indonesians arrived in Sydney in great numbers after the dismantling of the White Australia policy in the 1970s, and with strong community organisations have added richly to Sydney's cultural and culinary life.

Irish Famine Memorial, Hyde Park Barracks

Eleven shiploads of Irish girls, orphaned by the Great Famine of the 1840s, arrived in Sydney between 1848 and 1850. They were housed in the Hyde Park Barracks before going out to work and marry in Sydney and beyond. In the 1990s, a worldwide movement among the Irish diaspora to commemorate the Famine, led to the construction of Sydney's Famine memorial, set into the Hyde Park Barracks perimeter wall.

Irish in Sydney from First Fleet to Federation

A large part of Sydney's European community from its earliest days, the Irish helped shape the colony and its cultural and religious institutions. While many Irish immigrants, both convict and free, prospered and flourished in Sydney throughout the nineteenth century, they rarely forgot their homeland and its struggles, and remained a community which never thought of England as 'home'.

Italians

There were Italians in Sydney before the proclamation of Italy in 1861 and stonemasons, fishermen, market gardeners and manufacturers have left their mark on the city. Expanded Italian immigration after World War II brought a strong sense of community and culture that has enriched and enlivened Sydney's cuisine and city life.

Koreans

Sydney's Korean community is an aggregate of distinct groups, who have come to Sydney at different times, and for different reasons. While they are predominantly Christian, they assert a strong Korean ethnic and cultural identity, and maintain close ties with their homeland. As the number of Sydney-born Korean-Australians increases, the community's geographic and cultural centres in Sydney are beginning to change.

Lao

A small, close-knit community, Sydney's Lao started to arrive after the Communist takeover of Laos in 1975, and have since that time rebuilt their lives and organisations in a new city.

Latvians

Sydney's Latvians arrived in two major flows, fleeing the aftermath of the 1905 revolution in Tsarist Russia, and later as part of the postwar immigration that changed Sydney in the 1950s. While the first group were largely leftist and later pro-Soviet, the later arrivals were anti-Soviet and fiercely defended and maintained their culture and language. Since Latvia's independence in 1991, ties with the home country have strengthened.

Lebanese

Once called Syrians, and considered Asian, early Lebanese Sydneysiders succeeded in business, politics and the professions, from humble beginnings in Redfern. Chain migration has kept village communities together and newer immigrants have created a diverse range of religious and social organisations.

Malaysians

From transported convicts to pearl fishermen and food hawkers, Malaysians have long had ties with Sydney. Today they form a prominent part of the daily fabric in the cultural and business life of the city.

Maltese

From the first Maltese who arrived as convicts, the Maltese community in Sydney has been distinctive and successful. Lage numbers of Maltese immigrants arrived in the postwar period, and have settled all over Sydney, particularly in the western suburbs. Strong religious organisations and a love of football bring Maltese Sydneysiders together.

Matraville

Marshes, swamps and sandhills in the area that became Matraville were turned into market gardens by the 1840s, and attracted Chinese gardeners in the 1860s. After World War I a model garden village was planned, for disabled servicemen, and built by 1921. It was never a success and only one of the homes remains.

Muslims in Sydney

Muslims have been a presence in Sydney since the eighteenth century, despite the immigration restrictions of the White Australia Policy. Half of all Australia's Muslims now live in Sydney, forming a culturally and ethnically diverse community that flourishes, even amidst outbursts of prejudice from other residents of multicultural Sydney.

Māori

Many Sydneysiders think that Māori contact with and migration to Sydney is a recent phenomenon, but in fact Māori people have been in Sydney from the earliest days of the colony, and have contributed to the city's growth and diversity and enriched its cultural and economic life.

New Zealanders

Trans-Tasman relationships predate European settlement in New Zealand, and frequent exchanges between Sydney and New Zealand have persisted over two centuries. New Zealand-born Sydneysiders have figured in every area of Sydney's history, and since the 1960s mass migration from New Zealand has brought large numbers of Kiwis into Sydney's workforce and community.

Russians

Russians have a long and complex history in Sydney, with great diversity in ethnicity, religion and history within the community, and enormous influence from developments in politics in the wider world.

Scots

Scots have been in Sydney from earliest European contact, with Forby Sutherland, a young Scottish crew member on the Endeavour, buried at Sutherland in 1770. Scots have played important roles in all facets of Sydney's history. While the Scots can seem to be 'invisible immigrants', without a clearly distinctive culture, Scottish professions, industry, religion and education have been influential in Sydney's development since the arrival of the First Fleet.

Tibetans

From the first recorded arrival of a Tibetan in Australia in 1973, the Tibetan community has grown in size and organisation. Many Sydney Tibetans are refugees and exiles. Tibetan political, cultural and religious organisations work for freedom in their homeland, cultural survival and language education in Australia and Buddhist worship.

Transcript: Miss Elizabeth Killinger talks about anti-German sentiment during World War I

Miss Elizabeth Killinger was born in 1899 and was interviewed in 1986 for the 'Looking Back at Liverpool: An Oral History of the Liverpool Region 1900 to 1960.' Her family was of German extraction and she talks here about anti-German sentiment during World War I.

Transcript: Mrs May Rae recalls her father's work for Challenge Woollen Mills, Liverpool

Mrs May Rae was interviewed in 1986 for the 'Looking Back at Liverpool: An Oral History of the Liverpool Region 1900 to 1960.' She recalls her family's immigration to Liverpool in New South Wales was due to her father's skilled work in woollen mills.

Vietnamese

One of the largest and most visible migrant communities in Sydney, the Vietnamese were the first large group of Asian immigrants to settle in Sydney after the White Australia policy. Despite initial racism from Anglo-Australians, and the difficulties of a transplanted and initially a refugee group, the community has built thriving commercial and cultural centres in Sydney's south-west.

Villawood detention centre

Built on a munitions factory site, the Villawood detention centre started out as a migrant hostel, welcoming postwar immigrants to Sydney.

Abyssinian

Ship of 1072 tons which bought government emigrants to Port Jackson in 1859. Of the 404 migrants aboard, 163 were single men and 126 single women.

full record »

Afghan

Merchant ship carrying Chinese passengers which was refused permission to land in 1888.

full record »

Ann Gales

Emigrant ship which arrived in the colony in 1840 with the workforce for the new sugar works.

full record »

Beulah

Ship of 578 tons which bought 180 German and 26 English immigrants to the country in 1849.

full record »

Brisbane

Steamship of 891 tons from Hong Kong which brought 106 Chinese men and a crew from Canton to the colony.

full record »

Crusader

Passenger ship which travelled from Dublin in 1839-40 with 283 immigrants.

full record »

Czar

Ship chartered to bring the extended Forlonge and Darvall families to Van Diemen's Land and Sydney with their flocks of Saxon sheep.

full record »

Digby

Ship of 756 tons which landed 234 orphan girls in Port Jackson in April 1849.

full record »

Earl Grey

Barque of 571 tons which sailed from Plymouth in 1848 with 203 government emigrants of which 195 were single females.

full record »

Gange

Ship that arrived in 1916 with 208 British subjects from Malta who were refused entry after being subjected to a dictation test in Dutch. After deportation and intervention from Governor Strickland, they were allowed to return to Sydney.

full record »

Immigration Restriction Act 1901

full record »

Federal legislation which formed the basis of the White Australia policy. It introduced a dictation test which could be given in any language, thereby giving immigration officers wide discretion in preventing entry. The dictation test was abolished in 1958 and the White Australia policy in March 1966 when it was announced that restriction on immigration by non-Europeans would be eased.

Inchinnan

Barque of 565 tons which arrived in 1849 with six married couples and 173 single women.

full record »

Influx of Chinese Restriction Act 1881

Legislation to place restrictions on immigration of Chinese to the Colony.

full record »

Johan van Oldenbarnevelt

Dutch ship launched in 1929 who after service as a troop ship during the war made 44 journeys bringing Dutch migrants to Australia.

full record »

John Craig

Barque of 374 tons which bought free settlers to the colony.

full record »

John Knox

Ship of 1194 tons which, being almost twice the size of other passenger ships of the time, carried almost twice the number of government immigrants, arriving with 344 of which 279 were single women.

full record »

Kinnear

A barque of 370 tons which bought the first bounty migrants from Germany.

full record »

Lady Peel

Barque of 593 tons which bought 174 female orphans and 18 married couple to Port Jackson in 1849.

full record »

Liguria

Passenger ship which made several voyages to Australia in the 1880s.

full record »

Lismoyne

Barque of 506 tons which bought 175 orphan girls to the colony in 1849.

full record »

Marchioness of Bute

Ship which brought free settlers to the colony in 1842.

full record »

Maria

Ship which arrived with 254 single women, 16 married people and 14 children in June 1850.

full record »

Ocean Empress

Migrant ship which brought new settlers to the colony in two voyages between 1862 and 1864.

full record »

Panama

Ship of 522 tons which bought 188 government immigrants to Port Jackson in 1849.

full record »

Partizanka

Post war migrant ship which made three voyages to Australia between 1947 and 1949.

full record »

Rachel

Ship which bought emigrants to Sydney in the 1860s.

full record »

Radnik

Ship which brought European immigrants to Australia after World War II.

full record »

Rangatiki

Ship which brought Maltese immigrants to Australia after World War II.

full record »

Royal Saxon

Ship of 510 tons which bought many emigrants from London to Sydney.

full record »

Stirling Castle

Brig of 351 tons chartered to bring Scottish immigrants to Sydney in 1831, carrying the founders of the Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts. Its destruction on the north eastern coast of Australia in 1836 was later to become infamous when the survivors were saved by local Aboriginal people before returning to civilisation.

full record »

Strathfieldsaye

Emigrant ship which made several journeys to both Victoria and New South Wales between 1838 and 1854.

full record »

Talisse

Ship which carried Dutch migrants to Australia in the 1950s.

full record »

They're a Weird Mob

Comic novel by John O'Grady under the pseudonym Nino Culotta written in 1957. It was made into a film in 1966.

full record »

Thomas Arbuthnot

Ship of 720 tons which arrived from Plymouth in 1849 with over 260 government immigrants.

full record »

Tippoo Saib

Ship of 1022 tons which carried 349 immigrants to the colony in July 1850.

full record »

Volendam

Dutch liner launched in 1922, used as a British troopship during World War II, then carried Dutch migrants to Australia 1946-50.

full record »

Welcome

Monthly bulletin of the All Nations Club.

full record »

William & Mary

Ship of 536 tons which carried 166 female orphans from Plymouth to Port Jackson in 1849.

full record »

Emigrants Barracks

full record »

Timber huts on Bent Street opposite Phillip Street that housed government sponsored migrants on their arrival in Sydney between 1837 and the mid 1840s. Tents were also pitched to accommodate when large numbers of people arrived in ships. The Government Printing Office was also located in the same complex from January 1841.

Royal Commission of Enquiry into certain cases of alleged Kidnapping of Natives of the Loyalty Islands 1869

Commission conducted after allegations by the Governor of New Caledonia that colonial vessels were abducting and transporting immigrant labourers illegally.

full record »

All Nations Club

Social club founded to make connections between 'New Australians' who had arrived in Sydney after World War II and other Sydneysiders.

full record »

Anti-Chinese League

Lobby organisation formed to protest against Chinese immigration and in particular the use of Chinese seamen on Australian vessels.

full record »

Cleveland Street Intensive English Centre

School established to provide intensive English language tuition for newly arrived migrant students. Since 1977 it has provided tuition for over 10,000 students from over a hundred countries.

full record »

Ethnic Affairs Commission of New South Wales

Commission involved in the research and investigation of ethnic affairs with special emphasis on promoting the integration of different ethnic groups.

full record »

Federation of Ethnic Communities' Council

Organisation representing Australians from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds which provides advocacy, develop policy and promote issues to government and the broader community.

full record »

Federation of Netherlands Societies

Organisation which represents the interests and aspirations of post war migrants of Dutch origin.

full record »

Female Immigrants' Home

full record »

Organisation founded by Caroline Chisholm in 1841 to provide accommodation and support for the large numbers of single women migrating to New South Wales. The Home occupied a portion in the south west of the Immigrants Barracks on Bent Street opposite the corner of Phillip Street. It opened in November 1841 and closed on 5 May 1842 after providing for thousands of women.

Female Immigration Depot

Primary reception and hiring depot for unprotected females either married or single, established by the colonial government. Housed in Hyde Park Barracks from 1848, thousands of impoverished women and children were assigned to new lives in the colony.

full record »

Female Middle Class Emigration Society

Society formed to provide interest-free loans to enable educated women to emigrate.

full record »

Orphan Immigration Committee

Committee established to deal with the shipping of Irish orphans to the colony in the wake of the Irish famine. The girls were to encounter hostility for their youth, incompetence and most of all their Irishness.

full record »

Barton, George Burnett

Lawyer, journalist and academic whose writing on Federation, Asian immigration and Australian history often aroused strong opposition.

full record »

Browne, Henry

English born government immigration agent who had little sympathy for the Irish orphans brought to the colony to provide cheap labour.

full record »

Cappiello, Rosa

Italian-born writer who wrote about her experience of migration to Australia in Oh Lucky Country, 1981.

full record »

Chisholm, Caroline

full record »

Philanthropist who founded the Female Immigrants' Home and worked to foster free settlement and women's emigration to New South Wales.

Comino, John

Oyster farmer, businessman and Greek community leader who encouraged more than 3000 migrants from his home island of Kythera in Greece.

full record »

Hicks, Lucy Applewhaite

full record »

Matron of the Immigration Depot and Destitute Asylum at Hyde Park Barracks for over two decades.

Jegorow, Bill

Russian migrant who fought for the rights of migrants and worked for decades to improve ethnic affairs and community relations.

full record »

Kerkyasharian, Stepan

Armenian born leader who has worked tirelessly for racial harmony and cultural understanding.

full record »

Kirchner, Wilhelm

Businessman, diplomat and immigration agent who organised passage for German immigrants to Sydney and was later Sydney consul for Hamburg and Prussia.

full record »

Kisch, Egon

full record »

Czech journalist and communist who came to Australia in November 1934 as an anti-war and anti-fascism campaigner and spoke to large crowds at the Domain. Charged with being a 'prohibited immigrant', he was made to undertake the infamous 'dictation' test under the Immigration Restriction Act in Scottish Gaelic, which was not among the many languages he spoke, and he failed. His experiences here and eventual deportation in March 1935 lead to challenges to the Act.

Saleam, Jim

Far right activist.

full record »

Bradfield Park Migrant Hostel

Migrant hostel established on a former RAAF training camp in Lindfield.

full record »

Cabramatta Migrant Hostel

Hostel for immigrants, in Fairfield local government area, leading many Vietnamese to settle there since 1970s.

full record »

East Hills Migrant Workers' Hostel

Accommodation centre built at East Hills after World War II to house displaced persons and assisted migrants.

full record »

Villawood Migrant Hostel

Accommodation for migrants established by the Commonwealth government after World War II. It was more recently converted to a detention centre for people awaiting deportation from Australia.

full record »

Villawood detention centre

full record »

Secure facility used to house asylum seekers and people awaiting deportation.

'Qualified and useful - qualified and useful - qualified and useful - unqualified and useless; careful here! He must be white.'

full record »

By

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

[nla.pic-an24899017]

APEX sponsored British migrants 1960

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 1/1960/1/29]

Bring out a Briton poster 1961

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[SP545/3, 58/61]

Buntha Nhem, left, with two other Cambodian orphans at Burnside children's home in North Parramatta 1983

full record »

Contributed By

New South Wales Migration Heritage Centre

[Buntha Nhem Burnside dorm]

(from 'Leaving Cambodia: stories of Sydney's Pol Pot Survivors')

Children in playground at Villawood Migrant Hostel 1973

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 2/1973/22A/203]

Citizenship Advice Bureau at Bankstown Square, 7 November 1966

full record »

By

AL 'Curly' Frazer

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[d7_24410 / Australian Photographic Agency 24410]

(Mitchell Library)

Cover of 'Female immigration considered in a brief account of the Sydney Immigrants' Home' by Caroline Chisholm 1842

full record »

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

Cover of Fairfield City Council's newsletter, CityLife December 2006

full record »

Contributed By

Fairfield City Council

[CityLife December 2006]

East Timorese child with flag, East Hills Safe Haven, Sydney, 1999

full record »

By

Penelope Iredell

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

[nla.pic-an22814227]

(Courtesy of the photographer and ACL Pty Limited)

East Timorese young boy, East Hills Safe Haven, Sydney, 1999

full record »

By

Penelope Iredell

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

[nla.pic-an22814335]

(Courtesy of the photographer and ACL Pty Limited)

Egon Kisch, the Domain, Sydney 1934

full record »

By

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[a128969 / Home and Away 4742]

Emigrants leaving the ship, Sydney Cove 1853

full record »

By

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

[nla.pic-vn3523574]

German migrants on arrival in July 1956, aboard the FAIRSEA

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 1/1956/4/143]

Hiring Immigrants at the Depot, Hyde Park July 1879

full record »

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

(Australian Town and Country Journal, 19 July 1879, p 120)

Immigrant employment scheme, Blakehurst 1960

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 1/1960/16/105A]

Immigrants from Malta arrive in Sydney having disembarked from the SS Partizanka 1948

full record »

Image courtesy of the

State Library of Victoria

Immigration Restriction Act 1901

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A1559, 1901/17]

Immigration poster 1947

full record »

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

[nla.pic-vn3279439]

Immigration; or Where are the Immigrants? 1869

full record »

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

(Sydney Punch, 22 May 1869 p4) (Mitchell Library)

Italian migrants arriving in Australia 1967

full record »

By

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A1200, L62876]

Italians arrive on Alitalia, Mascot 30 June 1965

full record »

By

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[d7_20107 / Australian Photographic Agency - 20107]

(Mitchell Library)

Latvian immigrant Mrs Stahl is helped from the plane 1957

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 1/1957/4/1]

Lucy Applewaite Hicks at work at the Immigration Barracks, July 1879

full record »

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

(Australian Town and Country Journal, 19 July 1879, p 120, detail)

Migrants from Rotterdam travelling under the Australian-Netherlands Migration Agreement, Sydney airport 1960

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 1/1960/4/26]

Miss Antoinette Speteri, 100,000th Maltese migrant,1965

full record »

By

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[d7_18389 / Australian Photographic Agency 18389]

(Mitchell Library)

Portrait of Caroline Chisholm 1852

full record »

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

[nla.pic-an9193363]

Portrait of Henry Ackaoui, Egyptian migrant 1977

full record »

Contributed By

National Library of Australia

[nla.pic-an22669493]

Portrait photo of Genovefa Pietroszys attached to Australian Immigration file 1947

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[PP15/1 1953/64/1306]

Portrait photo of Stefan Pietroszys attached to Australian Immigration file 1947

full record »

Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[PP15/1 1953/64/1305]

Quarantine Station, Manly c1870s

full record »

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[a280009 / PXA 969, 36]

(Mitchell Library)

Refugees arriving in Sydney on the Orontes 29 June 1939

full record »

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[ACP Magazines Photographic Archive, ON 388/Box 035/Item 183]

(Mitchell Library)

Regulations of the New South Wales Saving Bank : Address to convicts on their arrival. 1819

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Regulations of the New South Wales Saving Bank : a depositary for the savings of the poor. To which is prefixed a plain address to the convicts on their arrival and to the small settlers, mechanics, servants and labourers of the colony / by the President,
Sydney : G. Howe Government Printer, 1819.

By

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[M SAFE/ C 1030]

(Mitchell Library)

Spanish migrants, the Soriano and Alarcon families, join for a meal at the Villawood Migrant Hostel 1963

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Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 1/1963/22/6]

The Mongolian Octopus: his grip on Australia 1886

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By

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[MDQ079/39 ( Digital Order no: a5893001)]

(The Bulletin, 21 August 1886 )

The migrant ship Johan Van Oldenbarnevelt, Sydney Harbour 1958

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Contributed By

National Archives of Australia

[A12111, 1/1958/32/2]

Villawood detention centre March 2004

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Image courtesy of

[0403-0904-79]

Enid Cook, community activist and local resident, on migrants and 1970s Surry Hills

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By

Courtesy:

City of Sydney Council

[From the Oral History Collection]

Miss Elizabeth Killinger talks about anti-German sentiment during World War I, recorded 1986

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Miss Elizabeth Killinger was born in 1899 and was interviewed in 1986 for the 'Looking Back at Liverpool: An Oral History of the Liverpool Region 1900 to 1960.' Her family was of German extraction and she talks here about anti-German sentiment during World War I.

Transcript

INTERVIEWER: Was there any anti-German sentiment felt against your family?
ELIZABETH: Not terribly much but my eldest brother, at Liverpool primary school, Mr Paradise was the headmaster there at the time and he used to call him [her brother] 'Kaiser Bill'. He says 'Kaiser Bill, come here, do this and do that!' And of course Bill was terribly upset and he came home and he told Mum. He said 'I don't like it', he said 'he calls me Kaiser Bill in front of all the, and makes fun of me'. And so Mother said 'We'll soon put a stop to that' and she went up and saw him.
INTERVIEWER: And did it stop then?
ELIZABETH: It stopped then. She said, 'child can't help his parents' nationality,' and she said 'actually I know he's well-behaved at school'. It wasn't that he was a bad lad or anything, but it stopped.
INTERVIEWER: Were your parents naturalised or not?
ELIZABETH: Yes, well my mother didn't have to be because she was English born, but Father was naturalised. I don't remember when but he must have been naturalised quite early because he wouldn't let us speak German; absolutely forbad[e] us to speak German. He wouldn't teach us German.
INTERVIEWER: Even when you were young children?
ELIZABETH: Even when we were young children we weren't allowed. He said, 'You are not to speak German!' 'Because,' he said, 'you're English, in an English land. I want you to speak good English,' and he said, 'So many of my friends, people that I know, they speak the German,' (or whatever) and he said, 'they can't speak English properly,' and he said, 'They're neither one thing or another.'

Contributed By

Liverpool City Library

(Excerpt from interview with Miss Elizabeth Killinger for 'Looking Back at Liverpool: An Oral History of the Liverpool Region 1900 - 1960' conducted in 1986 by Liverpool City Council, editor and project co-ordinator Catherine Johnson ; researchers Angela Imbrosciano, Verica Miiosavijevic, Kathleen Smith.)

Mrs May Rae recalls her father's work for Challenge Woollen Mills, Liverpool, interviewed in 1986

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Mrs May Rae was interviewed in 1986 for the 'Looking Back at Liverpool: An Oral History of the Liverpool Region 1900 to 1960.' She recalls her family's immigration to Liverpool in New South Wales was due to her father's skilled work in woollen mills.
Transcript

INTERVIEWER: Mrs Rae, I was wondering if you could tell me when you first came to Liverpool?

MAY: The year I think would be about 1911, and we arrived in December. We left England on the 1st of November and I was four and a half that day - and my father was brought out here to help with all the spinning mules [complex machine for spinning wool or other fibres] in the Challenge Woollen Mills.

INTERVIEWER: And where did you live when you first came here?

MAY: Well, we got a house on Campbelltown Road, which is up above Atkinson St, now I think Kentucky [Fried] Chicken are up there now, and we were there for twelve months, and then we got a new home built at the end of Nagle Street, just where Atkinson Street joins Nagle Street, and then my father was given a house on the woollen mill property and he lived there until just before he retired.

INTERVIEWER: So your father worked at the woollen mills?

MAY: Well yes, because he came out to install it [the machinery]. See not many people knew how to work woollen mills and he'd always been in that field in England, and that's why he came out here.

My uncle, his name was Nathaniel Hutchinson, he was the one that sent for my father to come out because he was in the same work.

Contributed By

Liverpool City Library

(Excerpt from interview with Mrs May Rae in 'Looking back at Liverpool : an oral history of the Liverpool region 1900-1960' conducted in 1986 by Liverpool City Council, editor and project co-ordinator Catherine Johnson ; researchers Angela Imbrosciano, Verica Miiosavijevic, Kathleen Smith.)

Migration