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Pituitary gland: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Pituitary gland: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
[[File:Pituiary gland - regulatory hormones.png|thumb|280px|[[Pituitary hormones]]]]
[[File:Pituiary gland - regulatory hormones.png|thumb|280px|Pituitary circuits]]The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes by secreting hormones. This includes stress (by secreting [[Adrenocorticotropic hormone|ACTH]]), growth (by secreting [[Growth hormone|GH]]), reproduction (by secreting [[Follicle-stimulating hormone|FSH]] and [[Luteinizing hormone|LH]]), metabolism rate (by secreting [[Thyroid-stimulating hormone|TSH]]) and [[lactation]] (by secreting [[prolactin]]). The [[intermediate lobe]] synthesizes and secretes [[melanocyte-stimulating hormone]]. The [[posterior pituitary]] (or neurohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that is functionally connected to the [[hypothalamus]] by the [[median eminence]] via a small tube called the [[pituitary stalk]] (also called the infundibular stalk or the infundibulum). It regulates hydroelectrolytic stability (by secreting [[Vasopressin|ADH]]), uterine contraction during labor and human attachment (by secreting [[oxytocin]]).
 
[[File:Pituiary gland - regulatory hormones.png|thumb|280px|Pituitary circuits]]The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes by secreting hormones. This includes stress (by secreting [[Adrenocorticotropic hormone|ACTH]]), growth (by secreting [[Growth hormone|GH]]), reproduction (by secreting [[Follicle-stimulating hormone|FSH]] and [[Luteinizing hormone|LH]]), metabolism rate (by secreting [[Thyroid-stimulating hormone|TSH]]) and [[lactation]] (by secreting [[prolactin]]). The [[intermediate lobe]] synthesizes and secretes [[melanocyte-stimulating hormone]]. The [[posterior pituitary]] (or neurohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that is functionally connected to the [[hypothalamus]] by the [[median eminence]] via a small tube called the [[pituitary stalk]] (also called the infundibular stalk or the infundibulum). It regulates hydroelectrolytic stability (by secreting [[Vasopressin|ADH]]), uterine contraction during labor and human attachment (by secreting [[oxytocin]]).
 
=== Anterior ===