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Jean-Baptiste de Sénac: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Jean-Baptiste de Sénac: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|French physician (1693-1770)}}
[[File:Jean-Baptiste de Sénac.jpg|thumb|Jean-Baptiste de Sénac (1693-1770)]]
{{Infobox medical person
'''Jean-Baptiste de Sénac''' (1693–1770) was a French physician born in the town of [[Lombez]].
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| birth_date = 1693 <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place = [[Gascony]], [[France]]
| death_date = December 22, 1770 <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
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'''Jean-Baptiste de Sénac''' (1693–1770) was a French physician, born in the district of [[Lombez]] in [[Gascony]], [[France]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bowman |first1=Inci A. |title=Jean-Baptiste Sénac and His Treatise on the Heart |journal=Texas Heart Institute Journal |date=March 1987 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=4–11 |pmid=15227324 |pmc=324686 |issn=0730-2347}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wooley |first1=Charles F. |title=Jean-Baptiste de Sénac |journal=Clinical Cardiology |date=1995 |volume=18 |issue=12 |pages=741–742 |doi=10.1002/clc.4960181212 |pmid=8608677 |s2cid=33992333 |language=en |issn=1932-8737|doi-access=free }}</ref>
 
==Early life and education==
Details of hisSénac's early life are sketchy, however. itIt is generally thought that he studied medicine at the [[University of LeydenLeiden]], and[[the Netherlands]]. He later studied in [[London]], [[England]], where one of his instructors was [[John Freind (physician)|John Freind]] (1675–1728). Beginning in 1723, heSénac practiced medicine in [[Paris]], later serving (from 1752 to 1770) as a personal physician to King [[Louis XV]].
 
==Contributions to medicine==
Sénac is remembered for important studies of the [[heart]] in an era when [[cardiology|cardiological]] medicine was rudimentary. In 1749 he published a book on cardiology called ''Traité de la structure du coeur, de son action, et de ses maladies'' (Treatise on the structure of the heart, its action, and its diseases), an influential work that systematically dealt with [[physiological]], [[anatomical]] and [[pathology|pathological]] issues involving the [[heart (anatomy)|heart]]. In the treatise, he discusses [[heart disorders]] and [[heart disease|diseases]] that he analyzed personally, as well as diagnoses that were determined by other physicians.
 
Many of Sénac's discoveries were derived from [[autopsy|autopsies]]. He was the first physician to describe the correlation between [[atrial fibrillation]] and [[mitral valve disease]], as well as the first to provide a comprehensive study of cardiac [[hypertrophy]]. He also conducted research of [[cinchona]] extract and [[rhubarb]] as possible treatments for cardiac irregularities.
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== References ==
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<!-- * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507035440/http://www.targethealth.com/ontarget/2004/10182004.htm Target Health Inc.]. Jean-Baptise de Senac and His Contribution to Cardiology -->
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=324686 Texas Heart Institute]. Jean-Baptiste Sénac and His Treatise on the Heart
* [http://www.targethealth.com/ontarget/2004/10182004.htm Target Health Inc.]. Jean-Baptise de Senac and His Contribution to Cardiology
 
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