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==Latin-script trigraphs==
{{
For example, in the word ''[[Austrian schilling|schilling]]
The trigraph ''sch'' in [[German language|German]] is equivalent to the English ''sh'' and pronounced {{IPA|/ʃ/}}. In
▲For example, in the word ''[[Austrian schilling|schilling]],'' the trigraph ''sch'' represents the [[voiceless postalveolar fricative]] {{IPA|/ʃ/}}, rather than the [[consonant cluster]] {{IPA|/sx/}}. In the word ''beautiful,'' the sequence ''eau'' is pronounced {{IPA|/juː/}}, and in the [[French language|French]] word ''château'' it is pronounced {{IPA|/o/}}. It is sometimes difficult to determine whether a sequence of letters in English is a trigraph, because of the complicating role of silent letters. There are however a few productive trigraphs in English such as ''tch'' as in ''watch,'' and ''igh'' as in ''high.''
▲The trigraph ''sch'' in [[German language|German]] is equivalent to the English ''sh'' and pronounced {{IPA|/ʃ/}}. In the [[Dutch language]], which is closely related to German, this same trigraph is pronounced {{IPA|/sx/}}. In [[Italian language|Italian]], however, ''sch'' represents the sounds {{IPA|/sk/}} before ''e'' or ''i'', as in "bruschetta" {{IPA|/brusˈkɛtːa/}}. In neither language is this trigraph regarded as an independent letter of the alphabet. In [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], the trigraph ''[[Hungarian dzs|dzs]]'' is treated as a distinct letter, with its own place in the alphabet. It is pronounced like an English "j" {{IPA|/dʒ/}}. The combination ''gli'' in Italian can also be a trigraph, representing the [[palatal lateral approximant]] {{IPA|/ʎ/}} before vowels other than ''i'', as in ''[[:it:aglio|aglio]]'', pronounced {{IPA-it|/ˈaʎːo/|}}.
==Trigraphs in non-Latin scripts==
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==Discontinuous (split) trigraphs==
The sequence of letters making up a phoneme are not always adjacent. This is the case with English [[silent e]], which has been claimed to modify preceding digraphs as well as preceding single vowel letters. For example, the sequence ''ou...e'' has the sound {{IPA|/uː/}} in English ''joule.'' There are twenty-eight combinations in English, {{angle bracket|ai—e}}, {{angle bracket|al—e}}, {{angle bracket|ar—e}}, {{angle bracket|au—e}}, {{angle bracket|aw—e}}, {{angle bracket|ay—e}}, {{angle bracket|ea—e}}, {{angle bracket|ee—e}}, {{angle bracket|ei—e}}, {{angle bracket|er—e}}, {{angle bracket|eu—e}}, {{angle bracket|ey—e}}, {{angle bracket|ia—e}}, {{angle bracket|ie—e}}, {{angle bracket|ir—e}}, {{angle bracket|is—e}}, {{angle bracket|oi—e}}, {{angle bracket|oo—e}}, {{angle bracket|or—e}}, {{angle bracket|ou—e}}, {{angle bracket|ow—e}}, {{angle bracket|oy—e}}, {{angle bracket|ui—e}}, {{angle bracket|ur—e}}, {{angle bracket|uy—e}}, {{angle bracket|ye—e}}, {{angle bracket|yr—e}},<ref>John Mountford (1998) ''An Insight Into English Spelling''</ref> though it has been argued that a trigraph analysis is unnecessary.<ref>Brooks (2015) ''Dictionary of the British English Spelling System,'' p. 463</ref>
The [[Brahmic scripts|Indic alphabets]] are distinctive for their discontinuous vowels, such as Thai แ...ะ {{IPA|/ɛ/}}, เ...าะ {{IPA|/ɔ/}}, เ...อะ {{IPA|/ɤʔ/}}. Technically, however, these may be considered [[diacritic]]s, not full letters; whether they are trigraphs is thus a matter of definition, though they can in turn take modifying vowel diacritics, as in เ◌ียะ {{IPA|/iaʔ/}} and เ◌ือะ {{IPA|/ɯaʔ/}}.
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==See also==
*[[Digraph (orthography)|Digraph]]
*[[Hexagraph]]▼
*[[Multigraph (orthography)]]▼
*[[Pentagraph]]▼
*[[Tetragraph]]
▲*[[Pentagraph]]
▲*[[Hexagraph]]
▲*[[Multigraph (orthography)|Multigraph]]
*[[List of Cyrillic digraphs and trigraphs]]
*[[List of Latin digraphs]]
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