(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Employee morale: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Employee morale: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m Spam
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|Morale of employees in workspace environment}}
'''Employee morale''', in [[human resources]], is defined as the [[job satisfaction]], outlook, and feelings of [[well-being]] an [[Employee#Employee|employee]] has within a [[workplace]] setting.<ref>{{cite web|website=BusinessDictionary.com|title=Employee Morale|url=http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/employee-morale.html}}</ref> Proven to have a direct effect on [[productivity]], it is one of the corner stones of [[business]].
'''Employee morale''' or '''workspace morale''' is the [[morale]] of [[employee]]s in [[workspace]] environment. It is proven to have a direct effect on [[productivity]].
 
== History ==
Long used by the military as a "[[mission-critical]]" measure of the psychological readiness of troops, high morale has been shown to be a powerful driver of performance in all organizations. Extensive research demonstrates its benefits in [[productivity]], profitability, [[customer satisfaction]] and worker health.<ref>{{cite web|last=Businessmagazine & Money|first=Time|title=Happy Employees means Greater Profits |url=httphttps://business.time.com/2013/01/09/happy-employees-mean-greater-profits/ |publishermagazine=[[Time Magazine(magazine)|Time]] |date=January 9, 2013}}</ref> By measuring morale with employee [[Survey methodology|surveys]] many business owners and managers have long been aware of a direct, ''causative'' connection between that morale, (which includes [[job satisfaction]], opinions of their management and many other aspects of the workplace [[culture]]) and the performance of their organization.<ref>{{cite web|last=Neely|first=Greg H.|title=The Relationship between Employee Morale and Employee Productivity|url=http://fi.ge.pgstatic.net/attachments/f62e366953b64d57802309419def883c.pdf|date=July 1999|access-date=2014-03-19|archive-date=2014-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319063946/http://fi.ge.pgstatic.net/attachments/f62e366953b64d57802309419def883c.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
== Importance and effects ==
Recognized as one of the major factors affecting productivity and overall financial stability of any business, low [[morale]] may lead to reduced concentration, which in turn can cause mistakes, poor [[customer service]] and missed deadlines. It also can contribute to a high [[turnover (employment)|turnover rate]] and [[absenteeism]]. Employee morale proves to be detrimental to the business in these respects. Morale can drive an [[organization]] forward or can lead to employee discontent, poor [[job performance]], and [[absenteeism]] (Ewton, 2007). With low morale comes a high price tag. The [[Gallup Organization]] estimates that there are 22 million actively disengaged employees costing the American economy as much as $350 billion per year in lost productivity including absenteeism, illness, and other problems that result when employees are unhappy at work. Failing to address this issue lead to decreased productivity, increased rates of absenteeism and associated costs, increased conflicts in the work environment, increased customer or consumer complaints, and increased employee turnover rates and costs associated with [[wikt:selection|selection]] and [[training]] replacement staff.<ref>{{cite web|last=FInkFink|first=Nicole|title=The High Cost of Low Morale: How to Address Low Morale in the Workplace through Servant Leadership|url=http://www.roberts.edu/Academics/AcademicDivisions/BusinessManagement/msl/Community/Journal/TheHighCostofLowMorale.htm|url-status=dead|access-date=2014-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209002458/http://www.roberts.edu/Academics/AcademicDivisions/BusinessManagement/msl/Community/Journal/TheHighCostofLowMorale.htm|archive-date=2014-02-09}}</ref>
 
== Possible definitions of morale ==
== Advantages and disadvantages ==
Morale- a state of individual psychological well being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose.
The spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bowels, Cooper |first1=David, Cary |title="Employee Morale- Driving Performance in Challenging Times" |url=http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/59960/1/42.pdf.pdf |website=NDL |access-date= October 31, 2022}}</ref>
 
== Positive effect of high employee morale ==
The relationship between employee morale and organizational performance is straightforward.
The effects of high employee morale have been studied and are both proven and numerous. One of the biggest benefits is productivity. Happy workers are 12% more productive.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Powers |first1=Joy |title="10 Inexpensive Ways to Boost Employee Morale." |url=https://www.region10.org/r10website/assets/File/10%20inexpensive%20ways%20to%20boostemployee%20morale.pdf |website=Region 10 |access-date=October 31, 2022}}</ref> The increased productivity can be attributed to a number of factors, including reduction in workplace accidents, decreased stress levels, and even a downturn in number of sick days taken due to the positive effect on employee health that high morale provides. High morale effects employee's motivation, their performance, and their willingness to adapt to organizational strategies. High morale will cause employees to put in extra effort, find ways to work more efficiently, and do higher quality work.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cowart |first1=Lynn |title="Why Employee Morale Matters- Especially Now." |url=https://www.talent-dimensions.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Why-Employee-Morale-Matters.pdf |website=Talent Dimensions |access-date=October 31, 2022}}</ref> An employer with a well-known track record of high morale among employees is also much more likely to attract and retain high talent employees. High morale provides a competitive edge in good times and bad. It also increases customer satisfaction rates.
Here are a list of advantages and disadvantages:
 
== Negative effect of low employee morale ==
*When [[Employee#Employee|employees]] are satisfied with their jobs, they are motivated to work harder and contribute the best of their abilities toward the achievement of [[Goal|organizational goals.]]
There are many negative effects that come along with low employee morale. When a business shows little to no consideration to their employees, many will look for work elsewhere, resulting in a high turnover rate. High turnover can cost the business a lot of money, since they will need to now advertise for these positions and pay for new employee training. This becomes a bad investment when they are constantly paying to train for the same position. High turnover can cost anywhere from 30%-400% of an annual salary, and with an estimated 22 million disengaged employees per year, low morale is costing the economy as much as $350 billion in lost productivity.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Powers |first1=Joy |title=Region 10 |url=https://www.region10.org/r10website/assets/File/10%20inexpensive%20ways%20to%20boostemployee%20morale.pdf |website=“10 Inexpensive Ways to Boost Employee Morale.” |access-date=October 31, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Blankenship |first1=Michael |title="The High Cost of Low Morale by Nicole Fink" |url=https://go.roberts.edu/bid/183778/the-high-cost-of-low-morale-by-nicole-fink |website=RobertsEDU |access-date=October 31, 2022}}</ref> Leaders who fail to address morale issues in the workplace face the following: decreased productivity, increased rates of absenteeism and associated costs, increased conflicts in the work environment, increased patient complaints and dissatisfied consumers of care, and increased employee turnover rates and costs associated with hiring and training replacement staff. In closing, low employee morale can negatively affect a business in many ways that will cost them much more money in the long run than it would to have better morale.
*They feel appreciated, important and significant members of the organizational chain and as such, they are ready to maintain a [[positive action]] with their [[colleagues]], [[Customer|clients]] and anyone they come in contact with.
*By putting their best face forward, not only they are more attractive, but they are also able to complete their tasks more efficiently.
*Compared to employees who are motivated, disengaged workers are less efficient, miss more workdays and cost their employers thousands of dollars in lost productivity.
 
Keeping employee morale high is one of the best things can do to instill loyalty and maintain a productive [[workplace]]. In a study conducted at UC Davis, psychologists found that groups of people who kept a journal recording five things that they were grateful for each week were more optimistic, had fewer health problems, got more sleep, and felt better about themselves.<ref>{{cite web |title=Counting Your Blessings: How Gratitude Improves Your Health |url=http://www.cfidsselfhelp.org/library/counting-your-blessings-how-gratitude-improves-your-health |publisher=CFIDS and Fibromyalgia Self-Help |accessdate=Aug 4, 2015}}</ref>
 
== Methods of raising ==
 
[[Employee#Employee|Employees]] tend to lack [[motivation]] to perform their jobs when morale is low. A lack of motivation can also be circular in nature. [[Management]] and employees can help increase morale in the workplace by:<ref>{{cite web|last=Lorette|first=Kristie|title=Methods to Increase Morale at the Workplace|url=http://smallbusiness.chron.com/methods-increase-morale-workplace-973.html|publisher=Demand Media}}</ref>
* Recognize employees
* Be a respectful manager
* Have one-on-one meetings with employees
* Invest in employees
* Get to know employees
* Pay and reward systems
* Job autonomy and discretion
* Support services
* Training
 
==See also==
* [[Social support]]
* [[Job satisfaction]]
* [[Employee engagement]]
* [[Industrial and organizational psychology]]
*[[Morale]]
*[[Industrial and organizational psychology]]
 
== References ==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
{{Workplace}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Employee relations]]
[[Category:Psychological attitude]]
[[Category:Motivation]]
 
[[de:Korpsgeist]]
[[fr:Esprit d'équipe (sociologie)]]