Touro Law Center: Difference between revisions

| parent = [[Touro CollegeUniversity, andNew UniversityYork|Touro SystemUniversity]]

| students = 486595 (total)<ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tourolaw.edu/pdf/consumerInformation_GeneralInformation.pdf|title=TOURO COLLEGE - 2019 Standard 509 Information Report|accessdate=6 August 2023}}</ref>

| ranking = 147th–193rd167 (2022) (bottom 25%2023-2024)<ref>{{cite web | title=Touro University (Fuchsberg) - Best Law Schools | website=US News | date=15 August 2022 | url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/touro-college-03115 | access-date=6 August 2023}}</ref>

| bar pass rate = 70.1% (2020 first time takers)<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/legal_education_and_admissions_to_the_bar/statistics/2021-2020-firsttime-bar-passage.xlsx|title=First Time Bar Passage Calendar Year 2020}}</ref>

'''Touro CollegeUniversity Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tourolaw.edu/ |title=Touro Law – Home Page |publisher=Tourolaw.edu |access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> commonly known as '''Touro Law Center''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tourolaw.edu/AboutTouroLaw/ |title=About Touro Law |publisher=Tourolaw.edu |access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> is an ABA accredited [[law school]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ABA Approved Law Schools In Alphabetical Order|url=http://www.americanbar.org/groups/legal_education/resources/aba_approved_law_schools/in_alphabetical_order.html|website=American Bar Association|access-date=November 7, 2014}}</ref> It is located on [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]], in the hamlet of [[Central Islip, New York|Central Islip]]. The Law Center is part of [[Touro CollegeUniversity, andNew UniversityYork|Touro SystemUniversity]], a private, not-for-profit, coeducational institution based in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Touro College and University System – Schools and Colleges|url=http://www.touro.edu/#/schools/|website=Touro.edu|access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref>

Touro Law Center has 36 full-time faculty members and 58 teaching adjunct faculty.<ref name="auto6" /> Of the Touro graduates who took the New York bar for the first time in 2020, 70.7% passed, vs. an overall average of 85.7%.<ref>{{Cite web|urlname=https:"auto7"//www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/legal_education_and_admissions_to_the_bar/statistics/2021-2020-firsttime-bar-passage.xlsx|title=First Time Bar Passage Calendar Year 2020}}</ref>

Touro Law Center is the only law school in [[Suffolk County, New York]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suffolk County Government – Community – Education|url=http://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Community/Education.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203184545/http://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Community/Education.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 3, 2012|website=Suffolk County Government|access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> After briefly beginning operations in [[Manhattan]], the Law Center's first campus was established in the town of [[Huntington, New York|Huntington]], which is located in northwestern Suffolk County.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.tourolaw.edu/AboutTouroLaw/?pageid=43#.VFp4y_nF_To|website=Touro Law Center|access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> In 2007, the Law Center moved to its current campus in Central Islip.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last1=Winslow|first1=Olivia|title=Touro Law Center Makes Its Move|publisher=Newsday|date=January 16, 2007|page=A26}}</ref> The Central Islip campus, consisting of a four-story, 180,000-square-foot building, is located within walking distance of both Thethe [[Alfonse M. D'Amato United States Courthouse|Alfonse M. D’Amato United States Courthouse]] and the John P. Cohalan State Court Complex,<ref>{{cite web|title=Touro Law Center – Facilities|url=http://law.touro.edu/AboutTouroLaw/?pageid=731#.VFpucvnF_Tp|website=Touro Law Center|access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> in which the Suffolk County District and Family Courts and the New York State Supreme Court sit.<ref>{{cite web|title=Collaborative Court Programs|url=http://www.tourolaw.edu/Academics/?pageid=68#.VFqAevnF_To|website=Touro Law Center|access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref>

Touro Law Center has at times offered summer programs in [[Vietnam]], Germany, [[Croatia]], China, India, and Israel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tourolawsummerprograms.blogspot.com/2010/06/james-durham-visiting-supreme-court-of.html|title=Visiting the Supreme Court of Israel|last1=Durham|first1=James|date=June 1, 2010|website=Touro Law Center Summer Abroad Programs Blog|publisher=Touro Law Center|access-date=November 18, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Louise Harmon|author2=Eileen Kaufman|date=Fall 2007|title=Innocents Abroad: Reflections on Summer Abroad Law Programs|url=http://www.tjeffersonlrev.org/sites/tjeffersonlrev.org/files/30-01-03-Harmon-Kaufman.pdf|url-status=dead|journal=Thomas Jefferson Law Review|volume=30|issue=1|page=70|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030202/http://www.tjeffersonlrev.org/sites/tjeffersonlrev.org/files/30-01-03-Harmon-Kaufman.pdf|archive-date=November 29, 2014|access-date=November 18, 2014}}</ref> Only the Vietnam program was offered for the summer of 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tourolaw.edu/SummerPrograms/pages/Home.aspx|title=Summer Abroad Programs|website=Touro Law Center|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308034211/http://www.tourolaw.edu/SummerPrograms/pages/Home.aspx|archive-date=2018-03-08|access-date=2019-12-27}}</ref> In 2011, when the Vietnam program was first offered, Touro Law Center was the only law school to offer such a program within the borders of Vietnam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Summer Law Program|url=http://www.napalsa.com/links/blogs/vietnam-summer-law-program.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218033958/http://www.napalsa.com/links/blogs/vietnam-summer-law-program.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 18, 2014|website=National Asian Pacific American Law Student Association News Blog|access-date=November 18, 2014|date=March 19, 2012}}</ref>

In September 2013, Touro Law Center joined the Educating Tomorrow's Lawyers Consortium,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gerkman|first1=Alli|title=Touro Law Center the Newest Member of a Growing Consortium|url=http://online.iaals.du.edu/2013/09/06/touro-law-center-the-newest-member-of-a-growing-consortium/|website=IAALS Online|publisher=University of Denver|access-date=November 5, 2014|date=September 6, 2013|archive-date=November 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105203036/http://online.iaals.du.edu/2013/09/06/touro-law-center-the-newest-member-of-a-growing-consortium/|url-status=dead}}</ref> which consisted of 31 ABA-accredited law schools that have demonstrated a commitment to innovation in legal education and offer a number of law school courses "that implement a student-centered approach to legal education".<ref>{{cite web|title=Consortium Member Criteria|url=http://educatingtomorrowslawyers.du.edu/about-etl/about-our-consortium/consortium-member-criteria/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929172347/http://educatingtomorrowslawyers.du.edu/about-etl/about-our-consortium/consortium-member-criteria|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2011|website=Educating Tomorrow's Lawyers|publisher=IAALS – University of Denver|access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> The consortium was dissolved in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iaals.du.edu/educating-tomorrows-lawyers/content/educating-tomorrows-lawyers-consortium|title=Educating Tomorrow's Lawyers Consortium (2011-2017) {{!}} IAALS|website=iaals.du.edu|access-date=2019-12-27|archive-date=2019-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227185615/https://iaals.du.edu/educating-tomorrows-lawyers/content/educating-tomorrows-lawyers-consortium|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2013, PreLaw Magazine recognized Touro Law Center as one of six law school schools in the nation offering innovative clinical and experiential learning opportunities, highlighting the law school's ProBono Uncontested Divorce Project.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weyenberg|first1=Michelle|title=25 Innovative Ideas|url=http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/cypress/prelaw_2013backtoschool/#/30|access-date=November 7, 2014|issue=Back to School 2013|publisher=PreLaw Magazine|page=31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108175102/http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/cypress/prelaw_2013backtoschool/#/30|archive-date=January 8, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Touro Law Center is also a member of the Alliance for Experiential Learning in Law, an alliance that currently has 113 law school and legal service organization members, which was established in 2011 with the goal of integrating experience-based education into the traditional law school curriculum.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alliance for Experiential Learning in Law|url=http://www.northeastern.edu/law/experience/leadership/alliance.html|website=Northeastern University School of Law|access-date=24 November 2014|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129083016/http://www.northeastern.edu/law/experience/leadership/alliance.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

*Disaster Relief<ref>{{cite news|last1=Du|first1=Lisa|title=Disaster Relief Clinic to Aid Sandy Victims at Touro Law|url=http://www.newsday.com/business/disaster-relief-clinic-to-aid-sandy-victims-at-touro-law-1.4561344|access-date=4 February 2015|work=Newsday|date=6 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Hollander|first1=Sophia|title=Sandy Stirs Legal Mess|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578334660783806132?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines&mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424127887323978104578334660783806132.html%3Fmod%3DWSJ_latestheadlines|access-date=9 March 2015|work=Wall Street Journal|date=March 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Touro Law School's Disaster Relief Clinic helps elderly Sandy victims from Oakdale|url=http://longisland.news12.com/features/sandy/touro-law-school-s-disaster-relief-clinic-helps-elderly-sandy-victims-from-oakdale-1.5469507|access-date=9 March 2015|work=News 12 Long Island|date=June 12, 2013|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095546/http://longisland.news12.com/features/sandy/touro-law-school-s-disaster-relief-clinic-helps-elderly-sandy-victims-from-oakdale-1.5469507|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Chen|first1=David W.|title=Hurricane Sandy Victims Say Damage Reports Were Altered|url=http://nyti.ms/17k20dK|access-date=9 March 2015|work=The New York Times|date=February 16, 2015}}</ref>

The International Justice Center for Post–Graduate Development serves as a national clearinghouse for the law-school based [[Business incubator|incubator]] movement.<ref name="Fred Rooney Legal rebel">{{cite web|last1=Filisko|first1=G.M.|title=Legal Rebel: Law firm incubators help both grads and needy clients, Fred Rooney says|url=http://www.abajournal.com/legalrebels/article/2013_legal_rebel_profile_fred_rooney/|website=ABA Journal|publisher=American Bar Association|access-date=28 March 2015}}</ref> Led by Fred Rooney, the Center launched Touro's Community Justice Center in 2013, housing eight-ten start-up law firms owned by Touro alumni.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Du|first1=Lisa|last2=Ryan|first2=Joe|title=Touro incubator for lawyers|work=Newsday|publisher=Newsday|date=November 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=O'Regan|first1=Dan|title=Touro incubator gives new lawyers a leg up |url=http://libn.com/2014/04/10/touro-incubator-gives-new-lawyers-a-leg-up/|access-date=28 March 2015|work=LIBN.com|publisher=Long Island Business News|date=April 10, 2014}}</ref>

Touro Law Center was established and admitted its first class in the Fall of 1980.<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|title=Milestones in the History of Touro College|url=http://legacy.touro.edu/media/bg/milestones.pdf|website=Touro College – News Center – Touro Background – Milestones|access-date=November 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112221017/http://legacy.touro.edu/media/bg/milestones.pdf|archive-date=November 12, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first class graduated in Spring 1983,<ref name="auto2" /> and in that same year, the Law Center was provisionally accredited by the American Bar Association.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ope.ed.gov/accreditation/|title=The Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs – Touro College Profile|website=Office of Postsecondary Education|publisher=U.S. Department of Education|access-date=24 November 2014}}</ref> It began operations in a building located at [[30 West 44th Street]] in Manhattan, New York City, which is now the home of the Penn Club of New York.<ref>{{cite web|title=Archival Collections Penn Club of New York Records 1919–2004|url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/faids/upt/upt500.html|website=UPenn University Archives and Record Center|access-date=November 12, 2014}}</ref> In 1982, the law school moved to the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York<ref name="auto2" /> and the building it occupied for twenty years, formerly Toaz Junior High School.<ref>{{cite news|title=Trustees Look at Reacquisition of Former Toaz Junior High School|url=http://www.hufsd.edu/news/stories/2009/november/02a.html|access-date=November 12, 2014|agency=Huntington Public Schools|publisher=Huntington Headlines|date=November 2, 2009}}</ref> At the time of its move to Huntington, Touro Law Center was the only law school on Long Island to offer a part-time program to students.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ketchan|first1=Diane|title=Law School Days (Long Island Journal)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/31/nyregion/long-island-journal-law-school-days.html|access-date=8 December 2014|work=The New York Times|date=March 31, 1985}}</ref> In April 1986, the Law Center was officially named the Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center, in honor of Judge [[Jacob D. Fuchsberg]], who served as an associate judge of the New York State Court of Appeals from 1975 to 1983.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/28/obituaries/jacob-d-fuchsberg-82-dies-lawyer-and-appellate-judge.html|title=Jacob D. Fuchsberg, 82, Dies; Lawyer and Appellate Judge|last1=Pace|first1=Eric|date=August 28, 1995|work=New York Times|access-date=November 14, 2014}}</ref> Judge Fuchsberg began serving on the Board of Trustees of Touro College at the time it was established in the 1970s, and during his tenure on the Board, he advocated for the establishment, accreditation, and growth of the Law Center.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nycourts.gov/history/legal-history-new-york/luminaries-court-appeals/fuchsberg-jacob.html|title=New York Legal History / The Bench & The Bar – New York State Court of Appeals – Jacob David Fuchsberg|last1=Cohen|first1=Suart|website=Historical Society of the New York Courts|access-date=25 November 2014}}</ref> The Law Center achieved full accreditation by the American Bar Association in 1989.<ref name="auto4" />

John S. Bainbridge was the dean of the law school from 1982 to 1985.<ref name="auto3">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/06/nyregion/06bainbridge.html?_r=0|title=John S. Bainbridge, 90, Legal Educator for African Leaders, Dies|last1=Saxon|first1=Wolfgang|date=February 6, 2006|work=New York Times|access-date=24 November 2014|page=21}}</ref> During his tenure, Bainbridge recruited the founding faculty and administrators and guided the school through the first American Bar Association inspection that led to its provisional national accreditation.<ref name="auto3" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/delawareonline/obituary.aspx?n=john-bainbridge&pid=145754412|title=John Bainbridge Obituary|date=February 8, 2006|work=The News Journal (Delaware)|access-date=24 November 2014}}</ref> [[Howard A. Glickstein]] served as the dean of the Law Center from 1986 to 2004.<ref name="auto4">{{cite news|last1=Glickstein|first1=Howard|title=An Interview with Dean Howard A. Glickstein|work=The Touro Lawyer Alumni Magazine|publisher=Touro Law Center|date=Fall 2003|page=7}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Morris|first1=Jeffrey B.|title="We Cannot Remain Morally Neutral": Howard A. Glickstein, Dean, Touro Law Center, 1986–2004|journal=Touro Law Review|date=2004|volume=20|issue=1|page=189}}</ref> During Glickstein's tenure, the Law Center was accepted as a member of the American Association of Law Schools,<ref name="auto4" /> which occurred in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|title=Member Schools (T-Z)|url=http://www.aals.org/member-schools/|website=The Association of American Law Schools|access-date=25 November 2014}}</ref> During his eighteen-year tenure, Glickstein also oversaw the initial plans for the Central Islip, New York campus and the development of the construction project.<ref name="auto4" /> Construction on the new campus began in March 2005, shortly after Glickstein's tenure ended.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cotsalas|first1=Valerie|title=From a Bleak Past, a Positive Plan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/20/realestate/20lizo.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1416953141-UneaGe3FKe4v1sFBxJhglg|access-date=25 November 2014|work=The New York Times|date=March 20, 2005|location=Real Estate Desk|page=13}}</ref> From 2004 to 2012, Lawrence Raful served as dean.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burson|first1=Pat|title=Seeking A Higher Law; Lawrence Raful, The New Dean of Touro, Wants Faith To Inspire Young Attorneys|work=Newsday (New York)|date=October 2, 2004|page=B76}}</ref> During Raful's tenure, the construction of the Central Islip campus took place, opening in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Winslow|first1=Olivia|title=Groundbreaking Approach to Law Education|work=Newsday|date=February 25, 2005|page=A53}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Cotsalas|first1=Valerie|title=From a Bleak Past, a Positive Plan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/20/realestate/20lizo.html?_r=0|access-date=14 January 2015|work=The New York Times (Sunday Edition)|issue=In the Region/Long Island Section|date=March 20, 2005|page=13}}</ref><ref name="auto" /> In 2012, [[Patricia Salkin]] was appointed the dean of the law school.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Keshner|first1=Andrew|title=Dean Aims to Build National Reputation for Touro Law|url=http://www.newyorklawjournal.com/id=1202570773463/Dean-Aims-to-Build-National-Reputation-for-Touro-Law#ixzz3Q9KpvMQI|access-date=28 January 2015|work=New York Law Journal|date=September 11, 2012|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Fuller|first1=Nicole|title=Touro Law School Installing First Female Dean|url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/towns/touro-law-school-installing-first-female-dean-1.4064592|access-date=28 January 2015|work=Newsday|date=October 2, 2012|page=A22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Callegari|first1=John|title=Touro Law Center names Patricia Salkin new dean|url=http://libn.com/2012/05/10/touro-law-center-names-patricia-salkin-new-dean/#ixzz3Q9NXTi9Z|access-date=28 January 2015|work=Long Island Business News|date=May 10, 2012}}</ref> She served until 2016, when she was promoted to the position of provost of graduate and professional studies for the Touro College and University system. Harry Ballan, senior counsel at Davis Polk & Wardwell, LLP was subsequently appointed to the position.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/education/touro-law-center-names-manhattan-lawyer-as-new-dean-1.12130409|title=Touro Law Center names Harry Ballan as New Dean|date=3 August 2016 |access-date=August 28, 2016}}</ref> In June 2019, Elena B. Langan was announced as the new dean of the law school, having previously served as dean of [[Concordia University School of Law|Concordia Law School]] and interim dean of Nova Southeastern University's [[Shepard Broad College of Law]].<ref>{{{{cite news|last1=Sloan|first1=Karen|title=Touro Law Finds New Dean Elena Langan in Idaho |url=https://www.law.com/newyorklawjournal/2019/06/19/touro-law-finds-new-dean-in-idaho/ |access-date=July 22, 2019|work=New York Law Journal|date=June 20, 2019|page=1}}</ref>

* Touro Law Journal of Race, Gender, and Ethnicity (first published August 2006)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Richards|first1=Lenka L.|title=Foreword : A Reflection on the Journey|journal=Touro Law Journal Journal of Race, Gender, and Ethnicity|date=August 2006|volume=1|issue=1|page=1|url=https://www.tourolaw.edu/JournalRGE/uploads/Issues/Issue1/Lenkaforeword.pdf|access-date=November 13, 2014}}</ref>

According to Touro's 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 67.9% of the Class of 2016 had obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment by nine months after graduation.<ref name="auto5">[https://www.tourolaw.edu/pdf/Employment_Summary_for_the_class_of_2017.pdf Employment summary for the class of 2017] tourolaw.edu</ref> Touro Law Center's [[Law School Transparency]] under-employment score for the Class of 2017 is 20.3%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2017 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation.<ref name="auto5" /> For the graduating class of 2021, Touro's LST employment score of 59.1% is the lowest of any law school in New York state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lawschooltransparency.com/states/newyork|title=New York|website=Law School Transparency|accessdate=6 August 2023}}</ref>

* [[Joseph Frank Bianco]] – Appointed by President George W. Bush as a US District Judge in the Eastern District of New York; teaches National Security and the Law.<ref>{{cite web|title=Judge Joseph F. Bianco|url=https://www.nyed.uscourts.gov/content/judge-joseph-f-bianco|publisher=United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York|access-date=November 20, 2014|archive-date=November 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129215901/https://www.nyed.uscourts.gov/content/judge-joseph-f-bianco|url-status=dead}}</ref>

* [[Kathleen M. Rice]] (1991) – U.S. House of Representatives, New York's 4th Congressional District, November 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nyenr.elections.state.ny.us/home.aspx|title=NYS Board of Elections Unofficial Election Night Results|work=state.ny.us|access-date=2015-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215111755/http://nyenr.elections.state.ny.us/home.aspx|archive-date=2014-12-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Barrios|first1=Jennifer|title=Gov. Andrew Cuomo Wins Re-Election, Kathleen Rice Beats Bruce Blakeman in 4th C.D.|date=5 November 2014 |url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/andrew-cuomo-wins-re-election-as-ny-governor-as-polls-close-1.9581162|publisher=Newsday|access-date=24 November 2014}}</ref>

* [[Martin Tankleff]] (2014) – Activist<ref>{{cite web|title=Martin Tankleff, Wrongfully Convicted of Parents' Murders, Graduates from Touro Law Center|url=http://longisland.news12.com/news/martin-tankleff-wrongfully-convicted-of-parents-murders-graduates-from-touro-law-center-1.8178381|website=News 12|access-date=24 November 2014|archive-date=29 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529011131/http://longisland.news12.com/news/martin-tankleff-wrongfully-convicted-of-parents-murders-graduates-from-touro-law-center-1.8178381|url-status=dead}}</ref>

* [[Gabriel Silva Marques]] (2014) – Former Deputy Nassau County Comptroller, member of the Portuguese Government's Diaspora Advisory Council (Conselho das Comunidades Portuguesas).<ref>{{cite web|title=An Economic Vision to Confront Nassau County's Demographic Trends|url=http://www.nassaucountyny.gov/agencies/Comptroller/NewsRelease/2014/documents/DemographicStudy_FINAL.pdf|publisher=Nassau County Office of the Comptroller|access-date=24 November 2014}} {{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

* [[Law of New York (state)|Law of New York]]

[[Category:Touro College and University System]]

[[Category:1980 establishments in New York (state)City]]