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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{speciesbox
| name = White-throated Bushbush Chatchat
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCNcite iucn |idauthor=106006680BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Saxicola insignis'' |assessorsvolume=[[BirdLife International]]2018 |versionpage=2012e.1T22710172A131880644 |yeardoi=201210.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22710172A131880644.en |accessdateaccess-date=1611 JulyNovember 20122021}}</ref>
| image= At Jim Corbett NP, India.jpg
| genus = ''[[Saxicola]]''▼
| image_caption =
| regnumspecies = [[Animal]]iainsignis
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray, JE]] & [[George Robert Gray|Gray, GR]], 1847
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Muscicapidae]]
▲| genus = ''[[Saxicola]]''
| species = '''''S. insignis'''''
| binomial = ''Saxicola insignis''
| binomial_authority = [[George Robert Gray|Gray]], 1846
}}
 
The '''white-throated bush chat''' ('''''Saxicola insignis'''''), also known as '''Hodgson's bushchat''', is an [[Old World flycatcher]] in the genus ''[[Saxicola]]''. It is [[IUCN Red List]]ed as [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] as of 2018. In 2001, the global population has been estimated at between 3,500 and 15,000 individuals. The major threat appears to be the rapid loss of grasslands in its wintering areas. It winters in the [[Nepal]] and [[India]]n [[Terai]] and in the [[Dooars]]. In this region, it has been recorded in [[Jim Corbett National Park|Jim Corbett]], [[Shuklaphanta National Park|Shuklaphanta]], [[Chitwan National Park|Chitwan]], [[Kaziranga National Park|Kaziranga]], and [[Manas National Park]]s and in [[Lumbini Crane Sanctuary]]. It prefers wet and dry grasslands, reeds and [[tamarisk]]s along riverbeds, and also occurs in [[sugarcane]] fields. In spring and summer, it breeds in the alpine or sub-alpine meadows and scrub in the mountains of [[Mongolia]] and adjacent parts of [[Russia]].<ref name=iucn/>
The '''White-throated Bush Chat''', (''Saxicola insignis''), also known as '''Hodgson's Bushchat''', is an [[Old World flycatcher]] in the genus ''[[Saxicola]]''.
The white-throated bush chats is [[insectivorous]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shekhawat |first=D. S. |last2=Bhatnagar |first2=C. |date=2014 |title=Guild, status, and diversity of avian fauna in the Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India |journal=Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=262–267 |doi=10.1016/j.japb.2014.06.001|doi-access=free }}</ref>
 
During a survey carried out in the [[SuklaShuklaphanta PhantaNational Wildlife Reserve]], [[Nepal]]Park, a total of 19 Whitewhite-throated Bushbush Chatschats were recorded in January 2005, and a year later only 8eight males.<ref>{{cite book |author=Yadav, B.P. (|year=2007) |title=Status, Distribution and Habitat Preferences of Hodgon's Bushchat (''Saxicola insignis'') in Grassland of Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve of Far-Western Development Region of Nepal. Report submitted to |publisher=Oriental Birds Club, |location=United Kingdom. [|url=http://www.brcnepal.org/Hodgson%27s_Bushchat.pdf download abstract as pdf]}}</ref>▼
The White-throated Bush Chat breeds in the alpine or sub-alpine meadows and scrub in the mountains of [[Mongolia]] and adjacent parts of [[Russia]]. It winters in the [[Terai]] of [[Nepal]] and northern [[India]] in wet and dry grasslands, reeds and [[tamarisk]]s along riverbeds, and also in [[sugarcane]] fields.
 
This species has been classified as Vulnerable by [[BirdLife International]]. The major threat appears to be the rapid loss of grasslands in its wintering area. In winter, it occurs in the protected areas of [[Kaziranga National Park|Kaziranga]], [[Jim Corbett National Park|Corbett]] and [[Manas National Park|Manas]] national parks, India, and [[Lumbini Crane Sanctuary]], [[Chitwan National Park]] and [[Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve]], Nepal. The current population is estimated at between 2,500 and 10,000.
 
▲During a survey carried out in the [[Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve]], [[Nepal]], a total of 19 White-throated Bush Chats were recorded in January 2005, and a year later only 8 males.<ref>Yadav, B.P. (2007) Status, Distribution and Habitat Preferences of Hodgon's Bushchat (''Saxicola insignis'') in Grassland of Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve of Far-Western Development Region of Nepal. Report submitted to Oriental Birds Club, United Kingdom. [http://www.brcnepal.org/Hodgson%27s_Bushchat.pdf download abstract as pdf]</ref>
 
==References==
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==External links==
* [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=6680&m=0 BirdLife Species Factsheet: ''White-throated Bushchat'']
*[http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Saxicola-insignis Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the white-throated bush chat]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1587213}}
 
[[Category:Saxicola|white-throated bush chat]]
[[Category:Birds of India]]
[[Category:Birds of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Birds ofdescribed Pakistanin 1846|white-throated bush chat]]
[[Category:BirdsTaxa ofnamed Russiaby George Robert Gray|white-throated bush chat]]
[[Category:Birds of Nepal]]
[[Category:Birds of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Birds of Asia]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1846]]
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