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Aravis: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Aravis: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Fictional girl, the female lead human in The Horse and His Boy (Narnia, book 5)}}
{{about|for-multi|the mountain range in France|Aravis Range|the military vehicle|Nexter Aravis}}
{{MlutipleMultiple issues|
{{in-universe|subject=Narnia|date=January 2011}}
{{All plot|date=March 2017}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=March 2017}}
|}}
{{Infobox Narnia character
| name = Aravis
| series = [[The Chronicles of Narnia|Narnia]]
| creator = <!-- only the credited creators; use adapted_by= for adaptations -->
| based_on = <!-- if not an original creation, use {{based on|character|author}} -->
| adapted_by = <!-- for character adaption articles -->
| nickname = <!-- or |nicknames= -->
| alias = <!-- or |aliases= -->
| race = [[Human]]
| title = Aravis Tarkheena / Queen of [[Archenland]]
| occupation = <!-- or |position= -->
| family = [[List of characters in The Chronicles of Narnia#K|Kidrash Tarkaan]] (father)<br>Two brothers, unnamed<br>Rishti Tarkaan (grandfather)<br>Kidrash Tarkan (great-grandfather)<br>Illsombreh Tisroc (great-great-grandfather)<br>Ardeeb Tisroc (great-great-great-grandfather)<br>[[Tash (Narnia)|Tash]] (claimed ancestor)<br>[[List of characters in The Chronicles of Narnia#L|King Lune]] (father-in-law)<br>[[List of characters in The Chronicles of Narnia#C|Corin]] (brother-in-law)
| spouse = [[Shasta (Narnia)|Prince Cor]]
| children = [[List of characters in The Chronicles of Narnia#R|Ram the Great]]
| origin = <!-- or |home= -->
| nationality = Calormene (later Archenlandish)
}}
{{Infobox Narnia character
|image =
|caption =
|name=Aravis
|race=[[Human]]
|nation=Calormene
|gender=[[female]]
|title=Aravis Tarkheena / Queen of [[Archenland]]
|birthplace=Calormen
|spouse=[[Shasta (Narnia)|Prince Cor]]
|parents=[[List of characters in The Chronicles of Narnia#K|Kidrash Tarkaan]] (father)
|children=[[List of characters in The Chronicles of Narnia#R|Ram the Great]]
|siblings=Two brothers, unnamed
|otherFamily=Rishti Tarkaan (grandfather); Kidrash Tarkan (great-grandfather); Illsombreh Tisroc (great-great-grandfather); Ardeeb Tisroc (great-great-great-grandfather); [[Tash (Narnia)|Tash]] (claimed ancestor)
|major1=The Horse and His Boy
|major2=
|major3=
|major4=
|major5=
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|film1=
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|}}
 
'''Aravis''' is a [[fictional character]] in the children's1954 [[fantasy]] seriesnovel ''[[The ChroniclesHorse ofand NarniaHis Boy]]'' by [[C. S. Lewis]]. She is a main character in ''[[The Horse and His Boy]]''.
 
Aravis is a young [[Tarkheena]], a female member of the ruling nobility of [[Calormen]]. With her horse, [[Hwin]], who is eventually revealed to be a talking beast from the land of [[Narnia (country)|Narnia]], she flees from her home, in order to escape an arranged marriage towith [[Ahoshta]], which is repugnant to herTarkaan. Aravis is a strong character, whose confidence, bravery, and loyalty are offset by arrogance and self-centeredness. She is also said to be an amazing [[storytelling|storyteller]], which is partly the result of her upbringing: the art of telling stories forms part of the education of the nobility. On their journey north to freedom in Narnia, they fall into company with the talking stallion, [[Bree (Narnia)|Bree]], and the boy [[Shasta (Narnia)|Shasta]]. Aravis overhears a plot by the Calormenes to invade [[Archenland]] and Narnia, and with this [[Intelligence (information gathering)|intelligence]], the four companions are able tocan warn the Archenlanders in time to thwart the invasion. In the process of their adventures, through a series of "lessons" and encounters, Aravis's character is transformed, and she acquires humility and sensitivity. Her companion, Shasta, is discovered to be the lost heir to the kingdom of Archenland, and, upon reaching adulthood, he and Aravis marry, and rule as king and queen. They are the parents of [[List of characters in The Chronicles of Narnia#R|Ram the Great]], the "most famous of all the kings of Archenland".
 
==Fictional character biography==
==Biographical summary==
AravisIn says''[[The ofHorse herand familyHis Boy]]'', "C. S..I amLewis describes Aravis as "the only daughter of Kidrash Tarkaan, the son of Rishti Tarkaan, the son of Kidrash Tarkaan, the son of Illsombreh Tisroc, the son of Ardeeb Tisroc, who was descended in a right line from the god Tash." (from ''The Horse and his Boy'')
 
Aravis has spent her youth in the heart of Calormen, apparentlypresumably in Calavar, the province over which her father is lordLord. Her mother has died of unknown causes, and her older brother, to whom she was devoted, has beenwas killed fighting rebels in "the western wars"." Her father has recently married an unkind woman, who makes no attempt to disguise her dislike for her stepdaughter. SheAravis also has a younger brother who is "but a child". Aravis'Her already difficult home life is rendered impossible when her father announces her engagement to [[Ahoshta]] [[Tarkaan]], a wealthy and powerful but loathsome courtier whom she despises. In response, she decides to commit [[suicide]]. However, her mare, [[Hwin]], reveals herself as a Talkingtalking Horsehorse from [[Narnia (country)|Narnia]] and persuades her to flee to Narnia instead.
 
As the two ride through Calormen, they meet [[Bree (Narnia)|Bree]] and [[Shasta (Narnia)|Shasta]], the eponymous horse and boy, who are also escaping to Narnia. The four try to traverse Calormen's capital of [[Tashbaan]] undetected, but they getare separated and . Aravis meets her friend [[Lasaraleen]], who is also a [[Tarkheena]]. Aravis and Lasaraleen explore the [[Tisroc]]'s palace, and accidentally overhear a plan by the Tisroc and [[his son Crown Prince [[Rabadash]] to invade Archenland. When sheAravis meets Shasta and the horses again at the tombs of the ancient rulers of Calormen, they agree they must urgently warn Narnia and Archenland.
 
As they near the border of Archenland, they are chased by a lion (later revealed to be [[Aslanlion]]), who clawsslashes Aravis' back in penance for the punishment administered to her slave-maid (whom Aravis dosed with a sleeping draught in order to escape). Her wounds force her to remain with the [[Hermit]] of the Southern March while Shasta goes alone to complete the mission. She watches the battle through the Hermit's magic pool, appalled at the danger that Shasta faces. While in the Hermit'shermits home, Aravis encounters Aslan, an event that changes her, as Aravis also learns that Aslan was the lion who slashed her in the back in retribution for the punishment administered to her slave-maid (whom Aravis dosed with a sleeping draught in order to escape).
 
Marrying Shasta (oris rather,recognized Princeas Cor), shethe becomeseldest ason princessof [[King Lune]] of Archenland, (laterand queen)Aravis andcomes theto motherlive ofat [[Kingthe Ramcastle of Archenland|KingAnvard Ram]]with the Greatroyal family. SheMany isyears lastlater, seenCor inand ''[[TheAravis Last Battle]]''marry, and isshe presentbecomes atQueen theof GreatArchenland Reunionand inmother Aslan'sof CountryRam the Great.
 
The character Aravis, last appears in the book ''[[The Last Battle]],'' attending the Great Reunion in Aslan's Country along with her husband, father-in-law, brother-in-law, and son.
===Race===
 
Some critics{{who|date=October 2011}} consider the use of [[Calormene]] characters as villains to be evidence of [[racism]]. Aravis is often presented as a counterexample to this (along with [[Emeth]]), since she is a sympathetically portrayed, and largely virtuous, Calormene heroine. Aravis, along with the other people of Calormen, are described to be dark skinned and often with dyed hair, resembling darker Arabs and Indian people.
===Race= issues==
Several writers, including [[Philip Pullman]],<ref name="Ezard">{{cite news|last1=Ezard|first1=John|title=Narnia books attacked as racist and sexist|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/jun/03/gender.hayfestival2002|access-date=26 March 2015|work=The Guardian|date=3 June 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208163207/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/jun/03/gender.hayfestival2002|archive-date=8 February 2015}}</ref><ref>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4347226.stm Pullman attacks Narnia film plans]" ''[[BBC News]]'', 16 October 2005</ref> [[Kyrie O'Connor]],<ref name="OConnor">Kyrie O'Connor, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20051214153306/http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20051201%2FLIVING%2F512010303%2F1007 5th Narnia book may not see big screen]" IndyStar.com, 1 December 2005</ref> and [[Gregg Easterbrook]],<ref>October 2001 of The Atlantic</ref> consider the use of Calormene characters as villains to be evidence of [[racism]]. Aravis is often presented as a counterexample to this (along with [[Emeth]], who is accepted in Aslan's country for good deeds worthy of Aslan), since she is sympathetically portrayed as a largely virtuous Calormene heroine.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Portal| Narnia |fictional characters }}
 
==Further reading==
* {{Citation |surname1=Ford |given1=Paul |year=2005 |title=Companion to Narnia, Revised Edition |place=SanFranciscoSan Francisco |publisher=Harper |isbn=0-06-079127-6 |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Lewis |given1=C.S. |authorlinkauthor-link=C.S. Lewis |year=1954 |title=The Horse and His Boy |place=London |publisher=Geoffrey Bles |ID= |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Lewis |given1=C.S. |authorlinkauthor-link=C.S. Lewis |year=1956 |title=The Last Battle |place=London |publisher=Geoffrey Bles |ID= |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Markos |given1=Louis |year=2000 |title=The Life and Writings of C. S. Lewis (audio course), Lecture 10: Journeys of Faith-The Chronicles of Narnia II |place=Chantilly, VA |publisher=The Teaching Company |isbn=1-56585-316-4 |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Schakel |given1=Peter J. |year=1979 |title=Reading With the Heart: The Way into Narnia |place=Grand Rapids |publisher=William B. Eerdmans |isbn=0-8028-1814-5 |URLurl-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/readingwithheart0000scha }}
 
{{Portal|Speculative fiction}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Ford |given1=Paul |year=2005 |title=Companion to Narnia, Revised Edition |place=SanFrancisco |publisher=Harper |isbn=0-06-079127-6 |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Lewis |given1=C.S. |authorlink=C.S. Lewis |year=1954 |title=The Horse and His Boy |place=London |publisher=Geoffrey Bles |ID= |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Lewis |given1=C.S. |authorlink=C.S. Lewis |year=1956 |title=The Last Battle |place=London |publisher=Geoffrey Bles |ID= |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Markos |given1=Louis |year=2000 |title=The Life and Writings of C. S. Lewis (audio course), Lecture 10: Journeys of Faith-The Chronicles of Narnia II |place=Chantilly, VA |publisher=The Teaching Company |isbn=1-56585-316-4 |URL=}}
* {{Citation |surname1=Schakel |given1=Peter J. |year=1979 |title=Reading With the Heart: The Way into Narnia |place=Grand Rapids |publisher=William B. Eerdmans |isbn=0-8028-1814-5 |URL=}}
 
{{Narnia}}
 
[[Category:The Chronicles of Narnia characters]]
[[Category:FictionalLiterary characters introduced in 1954]]
[[Category:Fictional princesses]]
[[Category:Fictional queens]]