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{{Short description|Shrubland plant community in the Mediterranean}}
{{About|the Mediterranean scrubland|other uses|Garrigues (disambiguation)}}
{{
[[Image:Garrigue 2007-09-20.JPG|thumb|250px|Garrigue
'''Garrigue''' or '''garigue''' ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|ə|ˈ|r|iː|ɡ}} {{respell|gə|REEG}}), also known as '''phrygana''' ({{lang-el|φρύγανα}} {{IPA-el|ˈfriɣana|}}, [[neuter gender|n.]] [[plural|pl.
It is found on [[limestone]] soils in [[southern France]] and around the [[Mediterranean Basin]], generally near the seacoast where the moderated [[Mediterranean climate]] provides annual summer [[drought]]. It is an anthropogenic [[Forest degradation|degradation]]
| url = http://www.educ-envir.org/~euziere/science/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=31
| title = Garrigues en pays languedocien
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| publisher = Ecologistes de l'Euzière
| year = 2007
| access-date = 9 March 2010
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131102110529/http://www.educ-envir.org/~euziere/science/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=31
| archive-date = 2013-11-02
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| first = Peter | last = Shield
| publisher = Southern Times
| access-date = 9 March 2010
}}
</ref><ref>''Garrigue, une histoire qui ne manque pas de piquant'', Ecolodoc no. 7 - Éditions Écologistes de l’Euzière, avril 2007 {{ISBN|978-2-906128-20-0}}</ref>
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==Habitat and vegetation==
[[File:Garrigue herault.jpg|thumb|250px|Garrigue in [[Languedoc]], [[Occitania (administrative region)|Occitanie]].]]
[[Image:Cistus-and-Senecio.JPG|thumb|250px|''[[Cistus]]'' and ''[[Senecio]]'' are characteristic plants of the garrigue.]]
[[File:Kula Kegljevica.JPG|thumb|250px|Garig in [[Bukovica, Croatia]].]]
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre described garrigue as "discontinuous bushy associations of the Mediterranean [[calcareous]] [[plateau]]s, which have relatively [[alkaline soil]]s. It is often composed of [[kermes oak]], [[lavender]], [[thyme]], and white [[cistus]]. There may be a few isolated trees."<ref>[http://www.unep-wcmc.org/forest/eu_gap/Technical%20Report.pdf UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, "European Forests and Protected Areas: Gap Analysis", 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124258/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/forest/eu_gap/Technical%20Report.pdf |date=2007-09-29 }} (pdf file)</ref><ref>Renault, J.-M. (2000): La Garrigue - grandeur nature. - Barcelona: Les créations du Pélican.</ref><ref>Hubert Delobette, Alice Dorques, ''Trésors retrouvés de la garrigue'', Le Papillon Rouge Éditeur, 2003 {{ISBN|2-9520261-0-6}}</ref>
Garrigue is discontinuous with widely spaced bush associations with open spaces, and is often extensive. It is associated with limestone and base rich soils, and calcium associated plants.
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==Similar ecoregions==
''Garrigue'' is a common general word for the shrubland [[habitat]] [[ecosystem]]s in southern France along with [[Maquis shrubland|maquis]], which are known elsewhere in the [[Mediterranean region]] as [[matorral]] and ''
In [[California chaparral and woodlands|California]] a similar Mediterranean climate [[ecoregion]] is named [[chaparral]]; in [[Chile]] it is named the [[Chilean Matorral|matorral]]; in [[South Africa]] it is named [[fynbos]]; and in [[Australia]] it is named [[Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands|mallee]]. All are in the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome.
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Both garrigue and maquis are associated with the [[Mediterranean climate]] within the [[Mediterranean region]]. However, the distinction is not clear and term use is inconsistent.
[[Maquis shrubland]] is broadly similar to garrigue, but the vegetation is
==Conservation==
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==Origin of the word==
First cited in
==Uses==
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| title = Wine Tasting Report: Chateau Saint Martin de la Garrigues 1997 Bronzinelle Coteaux du Languedoc
| publisher = Wine Lovers Page
| date = March 2000
| access-date = 9 March 2010 | archive-date = 14 June 2011
}}</ref> Some wines bottled in [[Southern France]] contain the word ''garrigues'' as part of their [[appellation]] or [[wine label|label]] name.<ref>Stéphane Batigne, ''Arnavielle, une famille des garrigues'', Mille et une vies, 2008 {{ISBN|978-2-923692-01-2}}</ref>▼
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614001851/http://www.wineloverspage.com/wines/wt033000.shtml
| url-status = dead
▲ }}</ref> Some wines bottled in [[Southern France]] contain the word ''garrigues'' as part of their [[appellation]] or [[wine label|label]] name.<ref>Stéphane Batigne, ''Arnavielle, une famille des garrigues'', Mille et une vies, 2008 {{ISBN|978-2-923692-01-2}}</ref>
==See also==
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==External links==
*'''{{
*{{
*{{
{{wines}}
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[[Category:Ecoregions of Europe]]
[[Category:Environment of the Mediterranean]]
[[Category:Flora of the Mediterranean Basin]]
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