Content deleted Content added
→Further reading: 1+1+1 |
ce |
||
(42 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
Line 3:
{{Infobox website
| name = Media Lens
| screenshot = [[File:MediaLens screenshot March 2013.jpg|frameless|Media Lens Home Page]]
| caption = Screenshot from Media Lens (22 March 2013)
| url = {{URL|
| type = Media analysis
| registration = None
| language = English
| editor = [[David Cromwell]] and [[David Edwards (journalist)|David Edwards]]
| launch_date = {{start date and age|2001}}<ref name="Clarke2013"/>
}}
'''Media Lens''' is a
Media Lens is financed by donations from website visitors.<ref name=OBB/> The editors issue regular "Media Alerts" concentrating on mainstream media outlets such as the [[BBC]] and [[Channel 4 News]] which are legally obliged to be impartial or on outlets such as ''[[The Guardian]]''<ref name="Wilby2">{{cite news|last=Wilby|first=Peter|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/node/152483|title=On the margins|work=New Statesman|date=30 January 2006}}</ref> and ''[[The Independent]]'' which are usually considered [[Left-wing politics|left-leaning]].<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Neil|url=http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/the-left-vs-the-liberal-media/|title=The Left vs. the Liberal Media|work=The American Conservative|date=15 May 2013}}</ref> The site's editors frequently draw attention to what they see as the limits within which the mainstream media operates,<ref name="Murphy">{{cite web|last=Murphy|first=Elliot|url=https://zcomm.org/znetarticle/there-will-be-tweets-media-lens-and-the-death-of-friendship/|title=There Will Be Tweets: Media Lens and the Death of Friendship|publisher=Z net|date=6 May 2014|
Media Lens is admired by [[John Pilger]], who has called the website "remarkable" and described the writers as "the cyber guardians of honest journalism".<ref name="Pilger2007">{{cite news|last=Pilger|first=John|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/media/2007/11/pilger-iraq-western|title=The cyber guardians of honest journalism|work=New Statesman|date=29 November 2007}}</ref> Other journalists, in particular [[Peter Oborne]],<ref name=PO2008>{{cite book|last=Oborne|first=Peter|title=The Triumph of the Political Class|
==Foundation and influences==
[[File:Medialens gandhifoundation.JPG|thumb|right|[[David Edwards (journalist)|David Edwards]] and [[David Cromwell]] of Media Lens receive the [[Gandhi Foundation]] Peace Award, 2 December 2007]]
{{Journalism sidebar}}
By the late 1990s, [[David Edwards (journalist)|David Edwards]] had concluded that there was a "media suppression of the truth about the effect of the [[Sanctions against Iraq|sanctions]]" against Iraq, and an indifference to [[Global warming|climate change]]: "the media were still celebrating the idea that Britain might soon be blessed with a Mediterranean climate". Another motivation came from interviewing [[Denis Halliday]], former head of the UN’s humanitarian aid program, after concluding its actions in Iraq were "[[Genocide|genocidal]]".<ref name="UKIM-NTM">{{cite web|last=Walby|first=Sam|url=http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2011/05/479234.html|title=Interview with David Edwards from Media Lens|publisher=UK Indymedia|date=10 May 2011}} Interview also reproduced at {{cite web|url=http://nowthenmagazine.com/issue-38/media-lens/|title=Interview with David Edwards|work=Now Then|url-status=dead|
Meanwhile, [[David Cromwell]] had found coverage of certain issues to be "paltry",<ref>{{cite book|last=Cromwell|first=David|title=Why Are We the Good Guys?|location=Alresford|publisher=Zero Books|year=2012|page=30}}</ref> and had gained a negligible response from the newspapers to which he had written.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cromwell|first=David|title=Why Are We the Good Guys?|page=35}}</ref> The two men first met in 1999, and Edwards suggested beginning a collaborative website.<ref name="alterzoom">{{cite web|last=Pedro|first=Joan|url=http://alterzoom.org:80/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=145&Itemid=48|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011152632/http://alterzoom.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=145&Itemid=48|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 October 2007|title=Interview with David Edwards and David Cromwell of Media Lens|work=alterzoom|date=6 October 2007|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref>
Central to Media Lens analysis is the [[Propaganda model]], first developed by [[Edward S. Herman|Edward Herman]] and [[Noam Chomsky]], in their book ''[[Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media|Manufacturing Consent]]'' (1988).<ref name=DF2009/><ref name=GoP2005>{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=David|last2=Cromwell|first2=David|title=Guardians of Power: The Myth of the Liberal Media|year=2006|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=0745324827|pages=4–5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=29xoAAAAIAAJ&
Media Lens has expressed admiration for Australian born journalist [[John Pilger]] on several occasions. Around 2006, Media Lens said ''The Guardian'' would not publish Pilger "because he’s honest about the media" and "draws attention to the vital role of the entire liberal media establishment in crimes against humanity. So he is ''persona non grata''".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://medialens.org/index.php/bookshop/interviews-about-the-books/119-uk-watch-interviews-media-lens.html|title=UK Watch Interviews Media Lens|work=Media Lens|date=15 January 2013|orig-year=c. 2006|
Writing in [[Z Communications]] in May 2014, Elliot Murphy said that Media Lens pay careful attention to the writings of [[George Orwell]], "noting the prevalence of clichés which should arouse suspicion in any reader of the press or listener of parliamentary debates. These include 'at a time when', 'demands difficult choices', 'pivotal moment', 'towards', 'inextricably linked', 'courage', 'human being', 'some people say that', 'left of centre', and 'history tells us'. Cromwell and Edwards observe that 'it is not important to make sense in the media; it is important only to be able to bandy the jargon of media discourse in a way that suggests in-depth knowledge: Iran-Contra, IMF, G8, the "roadmap to peace", "UN resolution 1441", and so on' ".<ref name="Murphy"/>
==Activities and main arguments==
In 2001, Media Lens began issuing regular online Media Alerts, scrutinising media coverage, the arguments used, [[Source (journalism)|source]] selection, and the [[Framing (social sciences)#Framing in mass communication research|framing]] of events to highlight bias, omissions and direct lies.<ref name="Townend2009">{{cite web|last=Townend|first=Judith|url=http://www.journalism.co.uk/news-features/q-amp-a-media-lens--our-book-will-likely-be-more-or-less-ignored-as-other-similar-books-have-been-/s5/a536740/|title=Q&A: Media Lens – 'Our book will likely be more or less ignored, as other similar books have been'|work=Journalism|date=2 December 2009}}</ref><ref name="Pilger2002">{{cite news|last=Pilger|first=John|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/node/192546|title=John Pilger prefers the web to TV news - it's more honest online|work=New Statesman|date=5 December 2002|
The editors engage in email and [[Twitter]] exchanges with British journalists and editors.<ref name="OBB"/><ref name="Murphy"/> They also invite their readers to challenge journalists, editors and programme producers directly via email, specifically discouraging abusive contact.<ref name=DF2009>{{cite journal|last=Freedman|first=Des|title= 'Smooth Operator?' The Propaganda Model and Moments of Crisis|journal=Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture|year=2009|volume=6|issue=2|pages=59–72|url=http://eprints.gold.ac.uk/5958/1/WPCC-Vol6-No2-Des__Freedman.pdf|
According to Cromwell and Edwards, journalists in the mainstream media articulate an "'official' version of events ... as Truth. The testimony of critical observers and participants" and "especially those on the receiving end of Western firepower – are routinely marginalised, ignored and even ridiculed".<ref name="alterzoom"/> The editors "reject all conspiracy theories. Instead, we point to the inevitably corrupting effects of 'market forces' operating on, and through, media corporations seeking profit in a society dominated by corporate power ... Media employees are part of a corporate system that, unsurprisingly, selects for servility to the needs and goals of corporate power". They believe that mainstream journalists gradually absorb an unquestioning corporate mindset as their careers progress, becoming unwilling to question their occupations or governments claims, but not consciously lying. They also say that the limitations of the corporate media are not unexpected as "[w]e did not expect the Soviet Communist Party's newspaper [[Pravda]] to tell the truth about the Communist Party, why should we expect the corporate press to tell the truth about corporate power?"<ref name="mlabout">{{citation|last=Media Lens|title=About Us|url=http://www.medialens.org/about/|
In Cromwell and Edwards' opinion, western government actions have followed an "historical pattern of deception" going back several centuries,<ref name="Barker">Quoted in {{cite news|last=Barker|first=Dan Raymond|url=http://www.newint.org/blog/books/2011/01/12/rax-interview-media-lens/ |title=Rax Interview with Media Lens|work=New Internationalist|date=12 January 2011}}</ref> and "the corporate media is the source of some of the greatest, most lethal illusions of our age".<ref name="Barker"/> Edwards wrote that, because of these corporate distortions, "we believe, society is not told the truth about the appalling consequences of corporate greed for poor people in the Third World, and for the environment".<ref>{{cite web|last=Edwards|first=David|url=http://www.dharmalife.com/issue22/mediacompassion.html|title=An eye to media compassion|work=Dharma Life|issue=22|date=Spring 2004|access-date=18 December 2014|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923214214/http://www.dharmalife.com/issue22/mediacompassion.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
According to Cromwell and Edwards, the centre-left wing of the mainstream media are gatekeepers "of acceptable debate from a left or Green perspective, 'thus far and no further'"<ref>{{cite news|last=Sinclair|first=Ian|url=http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/37665|title=All Eyes on Media Lens|work=Morning Star|date=13 November 2006
In 2013, Media Lens described the corporate media as "an extremist fringe" from which progressives should completely dissociate themselves.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sinclair|first=Ian|url=http://peacenews.info/node/7200/fourth-estate-agents%EF%BB%BF|title=Fourth estate agents|work=Peace News|issue=2556|date=April 2013}}</ref>
In May 2011,<ref name="UKIM-NTM"/> and more extensively in January 2015, Media Lens advocated "a collective of high-profile writers and journalists willing to detach themselves from corporate and state media, and to place themselves entirely at the mercy of the public" with their output freely available "from a single media outlet" and financed by donations.<ref>{{cite web|last=Edwards|first=David|url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php/alerts/alert-archive/2015/785-feral-journalism-rewilding-dissent.html|title=Feral Journalism - Rewilding Dissent|work=Media Lens|date=29 January 2015}}</ref> "The support would be vast, ''if'' the initiative was posited as an alternative to the biocidal, corruption-drenched corporate media", they said in an interview with The Colossus website in January 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bsnews.info/an-interview-with-media-lens/|title=An Interview with Media Lens|work=BS News|date=5 January 2016|
Cromwell wrote in 2016 that, to find coverage of the [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|Yemeni Civil War]], "[n]ot unusually, one has to go to media such as" the Russian television network [[RT (TV network)|RT]] and the Iranian news network [[Press TV]], which are "so often bitterly denigrated as 'propaganda' operations by corporate journalists".<ref>{{cite news|last=Cromwell|first=David|url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php/alerts/alert-archive/2016/826-menwith-menace-britain-s-complicity-in-saudi-arabia-s-terror-campaign-against-yemen.html|title=Menwith Menace: Britain's Complicity In Saudi Arabia's Terror Campaign Against Yemen|work=Media Lens|date=13 September 2016|
==Reception==
In December 2002, eighteen months after the site's creation, Australian journalist John Pilger described Media Lens as "becoming indispensable".<ref name="Pilger2002"/> In a ''[[New Internationalist]]'' interview in 2010, Pilger said Media Lens "has broken new ground with the first informed and literate analysis and criticism of the liberal media".<ref name="Pilger2010">{{cite news|url=https://newint.org/features/2010/12/01/john-pilger-interview|title=Interview with John Pilger|work=New Internationalist|date=1 December 2010|
[[Peter Barron]], former editor of the BBC's ''[[Newsnight]]'' commented in 2005: "In fact I rather like them. David Cromwell and David Edwards, who run the site, are unfailingly polite, their points are well-argued and sometimes they're plain right."<ref>{{cite web|last=Barron|first=Peter|title=Could you do better|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4426334.stm|
In June 2006, [[Peter Beaumont (journalist)|Peter Beaumont]] wrote in
The journalist [[Peter Wilby]], wrote in January 2006 that "their basic critique is correct" and he occasionally commissioned Cromwell and Edwards while he was editor of the ''[[New Statesman]]''. He also wrote that "the Davids are virtually unknown; as leftist critics, they are marginalised."<ref name="Wilby2"/> Writing in ''The Guardian'' in July 2008, Wilby described Media Lens as "formidably researched. It avoids easy targets, such as the Mail and Sun, and criticises the Guardian, Independent, Times and Telegraph, arguing the "liberal media" isn't as liberal as it thinks it is. Edwards and Cromwell might be described as early examples of citizen journalists".<ref name="Wilby1">{{cite news|last=Wilby|first=Peter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/jul/07/pressandpublishing.advertising1|title=On the press: Publish and be damned|work=The Guardian|date=7 July 2008}}</ref>
In his 2007 book ''The Triumph of the Political Class'', journalist [[Peter Oborne]] wrote that while researching media coverage of the Iraq war, he had found the site "extremely useful". Media Lens are "often unfair but sometimes highly perceptive".<ref name=PO2008/>
On 2 December 2007, Edwards and Cromwell were awarded the [[Gandhi International Peace Award]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Greenslade|first=Roy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2007/nov/30/medialenswingandhiawardfo|title=Media Lens win Gandhi award for exposing the faults of liberal journalists|work=The Guardian|date=30 November 2007|
Oliver Boyd-Barrett, an academic specialising in Communications Studies, said in 2010 that Media Lens possess a "relentless commitment" to assessing the media "on criteria of rationality and humanity, for what they write and fail to write, and doing so in a tone that is determinedly polite and respectful, even when the content is highly critical".<ref name=OBB/>
In February 2011, John Rentoul wrote about his interactions with what he called Media Lens "adherents". He said an email exchange,<blockquote>"may continue until journalist is too busy to reply or until the snarl of Chomskian-Pilgerism is unwittingly betrayed and journalist realises he or she has not been engaging with a reasonable person. At this point, Media Lens adherent then posts the email chain on the sect's website, without notice or permission [beginning a thread]. This is supposed to embarrass the apologist for the corporate media/torture/Tony Blair and expose him to ridicule by other sect members".<ref>{{cite news|last=Rentoul|first=John|url=http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2011/02/27/banging-the-drum-against-human-rights/|title=Banging the Drum Against Human Rights|work=The Independent|date=27 February 2011|url-status=dead|
In January 2012, ''The Guardian''{{'}}s [[Michael White (journalist)|Michael White]], accused Media Lens of suggesting the newspaper's two most left-wing writers, Milne and [[George Monbiot]] "trim their sails and pull their punches to accommodate their paymasters".<ref name="White2012">{{cite news|last=White|first=Michael|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2012/jan/27/media-lens-picture-michael-white|title=Media Lens shows it doesn't get the whole picture|work=The Guardian|date=27 January 2012}} White was responding to {{cite web|url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=662:silence-of-the-lambs-&catid=25:alerts-2012&Itemid=69|title=Silence Of The Lambs: Seumas Milne, George Monbiot & 'Media Analysis' In ''The Guardian'' Wonderland|work=Media Lens|date=25 January 2012}}</ref>
In February 2012, the philosopher [[Rupert Read]] criticised Media Lens' use of [[Michel Chossudovsky]]
In May 2014, Elliot Murphy wrote in [[Z Communications|ZNet]] that Media Lens "have carefully exposed the shortcomings and lies of the press" and "their Alerts are invariably well researched, well argued, and often entertaining". He described their book ''Guardians of Power: The Myth of the Liberal Media'' as a brilliant assessment of the "balance of reporting when it comes to ‘our’ crimes versus ‘theirs’". He criticised them for generally confining their suggested actions to email campaigns rather than "direct action, non-violent civil disobedience, or even the odd promotion of an upcoming rally or lecture" and suggested that they "rethink their tactics when trying to influence, typically through electronic means, the actions and thoughts of other political writers and their general readership". Regarding Media Lens’ criticism of left-wing sources, Murphy wrote: "Writing detailed critiques of corporate media reports is admirable, but isolating yourself from those who could not only help you out, but who may in fact also need your help in undermining the very corporate media forces you’re attempting to expose as fundamentally subservient to power, is not the action of an organisation trying to improve the world".<ref name="Murphy"/>
In August 2015, [[Helen Lewis (journalist)|Helen Lewis]], deputy editor of the ''[[New Statesman]]'' wrote about an interview she had with [[Yvette Cooper]]. Media Lens messaged Lewis on [[twitter]] asking why she had not mentioned that Cooper had voted in favour of wars that "wrecked" [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and Libya. Media Lens said that Lewis did not reply but ''New Statesman'' columnist Sarah Ditum wrote an article in which she said Media Lens are "largely engaged in an endless project of separating the anti-war sheep from the goats to be purged".<ref>{{cite news|last=Ditum|first=Sarah|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/08/being-right-about-iraq-war-has-made-left-insufferable|title=Being right about the Iraq war has made the left insufferable|work=New Statesman|date=24 August 2015|
▲In August 2015, [[Helen Lewis (journalist)|Helen Lewis]], deputy editor of the ''[[New Statesman]]'' wrote about an interview she had with [[Yvette Cooper]]. Media Lens messaged Lewis on [[twitter]] asking why she had not mentioned that Cooper had voted in favour of wars that "wrecked" [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and Libya. Media Lens said that Lewis did not reply but ''New Statesman'' columnist Sarah Ditum wrote an article in which she said Media Lens are "largely engaged in an endless project of separating the anti-war sheep from the goats to be purged".<ref>{{cite news|last=Ditum|first=Sarah|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/08/being-right-about-iraq-war-has-made-left-insufferable|title=Being right about the Iraq war has made the left insufferable|work=New Statesman|date=24 August 2015|accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> In response to Ditum, Edwards wrote: "Cooper’s voting record of course has grave implications for the near-certainty of future wars waged on more states around the world. Any reasonable commentator understands the need to pay careful attention to the candidates’ record and thinking on war".<ref>For the response and context, see {{cite web|last=Edwards|first=David|url=http://medialens.org/index.php/alerts/alert-archive/2015/800-corbyn-and-the-end-of-time-the-crisis-of-democracy.html|title=Corbyn And The End Of Time - The 'Crisis Of Democracy'|work=Media Lens|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=15 September 2015}}</ref>
In February 2016, [[Oliver Kamm]] described Media Lens as a "far-left pressure group" who are "doughty defenders of Venezuela's revolutionary regime".<ref>{{cite news|last=Kamm|first=Oliver|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/courtsocial/article4700512.ece
▲[[David Wearing]], writing for [[openDemocracy]] in September 2015, commented that while the group has "a vocal, dedicated following", it also has "a long record of alienating potential allies with their purity tests and aggressive oversimplifications".<ref>{{cite news|last=Wearing|first=David|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/david-wearing/six-problems-with-sarah-ditum%E2%80%99s-article-about-iraq-and-left|title=Six problems with Sarah Ditum's article about Iraq and the left|work=openDemocracy|date=2 September 2015|accessdate=17 January 2016}}</ref>
▲In February 2016, [[Oliver Kamm]] described Media Lens as a "far-left pressure group" who are "doughty defenders of Venezuela's revolutionary regime".<ref>{{cite news|last=Kamm|first=Oliver|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/courtsocial/article4700512.ece||title=The Pedant: Orwell was wrong: let's embrace passive constructions|work=The Times|location=London|date=27 February 2016|accessdate=27 February 2016}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
In March 2016, journalist [[Owen Jones]] wrote that the editors' "attack me with even more force than writers who actually defend the status quo. Those writers confirm their analysis, after all: my presence disrupts it, and therefore I’m actually arguably worse", accusing them of "once tweeting a paragraph I wrote summing up the arguments of those who attacked critics of Obama, and pretending those arguments were what I actually thought".<ref name="Jones210316"/>
Padraig Reidy wrote in an August 2016 piece for ''[[Little Atoms]]'', that Media Lens "is only ever asking questions it thinks it already knows the answer to".<ref>{{cite web|last=Reidy|first=Padraig|url=http://littleatoms.com/russia-today-piers-robinson|title=Russia Today is not alternative news: it is propaganda|work=Little Atoms|date=August 2016|
▲Padraig Reidy wrote in an August 2016 piece for ''[[Little Atoms]]'', that Media Lens "is only ever asking questions it thinks it already knows the answer to".<ref>{{cite web|last=Reidy|first=Padraig|url=http://littleatoms.com/russia-today-piers-robinson|title=Russia Today is not alternative news: it is propaganda|work=Little Atoms|date=August 2016|accessdate=29 November 2016}} For the article to which Reidy was responding, see {{cite news|last=Robinson|first=Piers|authorlink=Piers Robinson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/aug/02/russian-propaganda-western-media-manipulation|title=Russian news may be biased – but so is much western media|work=The Guardian|date=2 August 2016|accessdate=19 April 2018|quote=We also need to think about exploring alternative news and information sites such as Media Lens}}</ref>
When one of the Media Lens' editors suggested on [[twitter]] in 2018 that young writers should "follow your bliss" (a term coined by the American writer [[Joseph Campbell]]) and contribute "what you absolutely love to write to inspire and enlighten other people" rather than bothering about prestige or financial reward, extensive responses were posted on the social media platform.<ref>{{cite web|last=Edwards|first=David|url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php/alerts/alert-archive/2018/864-follow-your-bliss-the-tweet-that-brought-corporate-journalism-to-the-brink-of-a-nervous-breakthrough.html|title='Follow Your Bliss' - The Tweet That Brought Corporate Journalism To The Brink Of A Nervous Breakthrough|work=Media Lens|date=7 March 2018|
==Case histories==
Line 98 ⟶ 89:
====Justification for war====
In 2002, prior to the [[Iraq War]], Media Lens argued that it was fraudulent for the UK and US governments to justify a war on the basis that Iraq still possessed a credible [[Iraq and weapons of mass destruction|Weapons of Mass Destruction]] (WMD) threat and had an active WMD programme.<ref name="ML02">{{cite news|url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php/alerts/alert-archive/2002/219-iraq-and-arms-inspectors-the-big-lie-part-1.html|title=Iraq and Arms Inspectors - The Big Lie, Part 1|
A 30 April 2003 Media Lens database search, covering the period leading up to and including the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|invasion of Iraq]] found that, of the 5,767 articles published by ''The Guardian'' and its sister paper ''The Observer'', only twelve made any mention of Scott Ritter. According to Edwards, this constituted "a shocking suppression of serious and credible dissident views", which he said were "soon to be entirely vindicated".<ref name=DE2010>{{cite book|last=Edwards|first=David|title=Peace Journalism, War and Conflict Resolution|year=2010|publisher=Peter Lang Publishing|isbn=978-1433107269|page=309|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHIo5dmjEVQC&
According to Richard Alexander, writing in 2010 about the Iraq war, Edwards and Cromwell "trenchantly dissected the servant role the British media played in bolstering the lies to the British public purveyed by the UK government".<ref name=RA2010>{{cite book|last=Alexander|first=Richard|title=Framing Discourse on the Environment|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-88835-6|page=110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cqcLmKSo4c0C&
[[Nick Robinson (journalist)|Nick Robinson]] in ''Live From Downing Street'' (2012), refers to an exchange between Media Lens and then Head of BBC News [[Richard Sambrook]] in late 2002 a few months before the invasion of Iraq:<blockquote>"[W]e believe you are a sincere and well-intentioned person ... but you are at the heart of a system of lethal, institutionalised deception. Like it or not, believe it or not, by choosing to participate in this propaganda system, you and the journalists around you may soon be complicit in mass murder. As things stand, you and your journalists are facilitating the killing and mutilation of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, of innocent men, women and children".<ref name="Robinson393">{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Nick|url=https://books.google.
====Reporting of conflict====
Line 118 ⟶ 109:
''[[The Lancet]]'' published two [[peer review|peer-reviewed]] [[Lancet surveys of casualties of the Iraq War|studies]] of the effect of the 2003 invasion and occupation on the Iraqi mortality rate at two separate points in time. Both surveys used recognised statistical methods. The first survey was published in 2004 and estimated an excess death rate of 100,000 Iraqis as a result of the invasion and occupation of Iraq up to that time. The second ''Lancet'' survey, published in 2006, estimated that, as at the end of June 2006, 655,000 more deaths had occurred since the invasion, than would have been expected in the absence of conflict.
The 2004 ''Lancet'' survey was discussed by mathematician [[John Allen Paulos]] in an article published in ''The Guardian''. Following criticism of the article by Media Lens, Paulos acknowledged he had been wrong to use a "largely baseless personal assessment", to call into question the findings of ''The Lancet'' study.<ref name="MLLancetUpdate">{{cite web |title=Burying The Lancet - Update |url=https://www.medialens.org/2005/burying-the-lancet-update/ |website=Media Lens |
In 2005, Media Lens challenged ''The Independent''{{'}}s senior leader writer on foreign affairs, Mary Dejevsky, to explain why an editorial in the paper said the results of the 2004 ''Lancet'' study were obtained "by extrapolating from a small sample" and that "[w]hile never completely discredited, those figures were widely doubted". Dejevsky responded that, while the sample may have been standard, it seemed small from her "lay perspective". Her main point "was less based on my impression than on the fact that this technique exposed the authors to the criticisms/dismissal that the govt duly made, and they had little to counter those criticisms with, bar the defence that their methods were standard for those sort of surveys". The response was considered incoherent by [[Edward S. Herman|Edward Herman]] who called it "Massive incompetence in support of a war-apologetic agenda".<ref name="MLLancet1">{{cite web |title=Burying The Lancet - Part 1 |url=https://www.medialens.org/2005/burying-the-lancet-part-1/ |website=Media Lens |
The 2004 survey findings were described as exaggerated and flawed by the US and UK governments which cited a much lower figure, a position which was largely supported in US and UK media coverage. Media Lens said the media "fell into line" with the governments' view despite earlier accepting the estimates from a similar study by the same researchers, using the same methods, which had estimated 1.7 million deaths in the Congo.<ref name=BB2011/><ref name=AS>{{cite news|last=Sivaramakrishna|first=Arvind|title=Critique of the mainstream press|url=http://www.hindu.com/br/2010/02/23/stories/2010022350211500.htm|
=====The Iraq Body Count=====
The [[Iraq Body Count project]] (IBC) was set up by Hamit Dardagan and [[John Sloboda]] as an attempt to record civilian deaths resulting from the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq. Project volunteers examined news stories for reports of civilian casualties. Each incident reported by at least by two independent news sources was included in a database.<ref name="bbc280406js">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4950254.stm|title=Interview transcript – John Sloboda|work=Newsnight|publisher=BBC|date=28 April 2006|
Starting in January 2006, Media Lens began examining the IBC project.<ref name="bbc280406">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4951508.stm|title=Iraq Body Count – Media Lens responds|work=Newsnight|publisher=BBC|date=28 April 2006|
In April 2006, David Fuller, a ''[[Newsnight|BBC Newsnight]]'' journalist, wrote about Media Lens' four campaigns against the IBC project's methods on the BBC website.<ref name="bbc280406vw"/> The Media Lens editors refused two invitations to appear on ''Newsnight'' as they did not believe they would be treated fairly on the programme.<ref name="ml030506">{{cite web|last1=Edwards|first1=David|last2=Cromwell|first2=David|url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=449:maelstrom-of-vitriol-the-bbc-smears-media-lens&catid=20:alerts-2006&Itemid=9|title=Maelstrom of Vitriol – The BBC Smears Media Lens|work=Media Lens|date=3 May 2006}}</ref> In response Fuller accused them of "[refusing] to engage in any way that does not allow them total control of the interaction".<ref>{{cite news|last=Fuller|first=David|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/jun/02/fuller|title=A cracked lens|work=The Guardian|date=6 June 2006}}</ref> In an interview with Fuller, Sloboda said Media Lens was "a pressure group that use[s] aggressive and emotionally destructive tactics".<ref name="Sloboda1"/> He acknowledged that Iraq Body Count were "amateurs" but stated this did not have any negative connotations for their work.<ref name="bbc280406js"/> Also in April, Iraq Body Count published a paper defending its work against criticism. It described the criticism of Media Lens and others as "inaccurate and exaggerated, personal, offensive, and part of a concerted campaign to undermine IBC's reputation among those who use our data".<ref name=ibc0604>{{cite web|last1=Dardagan|first1=Hamit|last2=Sloboda|first2=John|last3=Dougherty|first3=Josh|url=http://www.iraqbodycount.org/editorial/defended/index.php|title=Speculation is no substitute: a defence of Iraq Body Count|publisher=Iraq Body Count|date=April 2006}}</ref>
In June 2006, Peter Beaumont, foreign affairs editor for ''[[The Observer]]'' newspaper, accused the Media Lens editors' of a "campaign apparently designed to silence" John Sloboda and the Iraq Body Count project, because it produced a victim count lower than ''The Lancet'' study.<ref name="Beaumont"/><ref name="ml100406"/><ref name="Sloboda1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4950254.stm|title=Transcript of an interview with David Fuller for ''Newsnight''|
===Srebrenica: Chomsky and others===
On 31 October 2005, ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper published an interview with Noam Chomsky conducted by [[Emma Brockes]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Brockes |first=Emma |url=https://chomsky.info/20051031/|title=The Greatest Intellectual? |work=The Guardian |date=31 October 2005|
In December 2009, Media Lens removed [[Edward S. Herman]] and David Peterson’s article, ''Open Letter To Amnesty International'' from its site. It explained to its readers that the removal was in response to "ill-tempered" comments from some readers and to avoid "publishing defamatory statements from either side". Soon after, Kamm wrote in his blog for ''The Times'' newspaper that the article Media Lens had removed repeated false claims about Serb-run detention camps in Bosnia which had led in 2000 to a successful libel action brought against ''[[Living Marxism#ITN vs. LM|LM]]'' magazine (originally ''Living Marxism'') by [[ITN]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Kamm|first=Oliver|url=http://timesonline.typepad.com/oliver_kamm/2009/12/retreat-of-the-srebrenica-deniers.html|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712111412/http://timesonline.typepad.com/oliver_kamm/2009/12/retreat-of-the-srebrenica-deniers.html|title=Retreat of the Srebrenica deniers|work=The Times|date=10 December 2009|archive-date=12 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Edwards|first1=David|last2=Cromwell|first2=David|url=http://www.medialens.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3043|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224030335/http://www.medialens.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3043|title=Deleted Thread: 'Open Letter To Amnesty International'|publisher=Media Lens (forum)|date=6 December 2009|archive-date=24 February 2010}}</ref><ref>See also {{cite web|last=Simpson|first=Daniel|url=http://balkanwitness.glypx.com/MediaLens-Simpson.htm|title=On Media Lens, Lying, and the Balkans|work=Balkan Witness|date=23 January 2010|
In 2009, Media Lens summarised Herman and Peterson’s articles on Srebrenica by saying that, although Herman and Peterson were "not denying that mass killings took place at Srebrenica", they "do not accept the figure cited by Kamm and others, but that they are perfectly entitled to do".<ref name="ML1">{{cite web|last1= Edwards|first1=David|last2=Cromwell|first2=David|url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=585:dancing-on-a-mass-grave-oliver-kamm-of-the-times-smears-media-lens&catid=23:alerts-2009&Itemid=35|title=Dancing on a Mass Grave – Oliver Kamm of ''The Times'' Smears Media Lens|work=Media Lens|date=25 November 2009|
<blockquote>To be clear, we reject the right of any court, any government, indeed anyone, to apply labels like "genocide" to historical events and then, not merely argue but demand that they be accepted. The assumption that human institutions are in possession of Absolute Truth belongs to the era of The Inquisition, not to serious debate.<ref name="ML1"/><ref name="ML2"/></blockquote>
Line 145 ⟶ 136:
===Syria===
[[Rupert Read]], an academic and [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green Party]] politician said that Media Lens tends to talk up the numbers of victims of western actions but minimise those of governments in conflict with the west, such as those of [[Bashar al-Assad]] in Syria and [[Slobodan Milošević]].<ref name="Read1"/> He described the articles by Aisling Byrne and [[Robert Dreyfuss]], which Media Lens had used as sources for fatalities in the [[Syrian uprising (2011–present)|conflicts in Syria]], as "dubious".<ref name="Read1"/> He said the effect of this is "tacitly to increase the credibility of Assad's black propaganda".<ref>Rupert Read [https://newint.org/blog/2012/02/23/left-support-for-syria/ "The Left must support the Syrian uprising"] cited above.</ref> David Edwards responded that there was already enough media coverage of the "crimes of official enemies" which, he said, tended to empower the "US-UK war machine". He said Media Lens preferred to "challenge the false assumption of US-UK benevolent intentions, the hypocrisy in media reporting, and the belief that war is the only alternative".<ref name="Response to Rupert Read's latest">{{cite web|url=http://www.medialens.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3285|title=Response to Rupert Read's latest|work=Media Lens forum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327202655/http://medialens.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3285|archive-date=27 March 2012}}</ref>
In May 2012, Media Lens had an exchange on twitter with cartoonist and writer [[Martin Rowson]].<ref name="Rowson">{{cite news|last=Rowson|first=Martin|url=http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2012/06/martin-rowson-21/|title=Life through Medialens – but not as we know it|archive-url=
In February 2017, Media Lens compared the media coverage of comments made on Syria by [[Jeremy Corbyn]]’s spokesperson [[Seumas Milne]] in October 2016 with the coverage of UK foreign secretary [[Boris Johnson]]’s comments in January 2017. Media Lens wrote that Johnson’s change in policy, announced in January 2017, to accept that President Bashar al-Assad should be allowed to stand for election and remain in power, was the result of newly elected President Trump’s opposition to Obama’s war for [[regime change]] in Syria. They said Milne’s comments were "not defending Assad, merely calling for greater attention to US-UK atrocities". They described the media reaction as "ferocious criticism of Milne’s innocuous comments and the complete absence of any criticism of Johnson’s policy shift". According to them, the reason for the difference was that "the corporate media system is ideologically aligned against an authentically left-wing Labour leader, is working to undermine his reputation, and to protect the reputation of the Conservative government". Media Lens described the media’s "supposed compassion for the Syrian people" as "manufactured, fake".<ref>{{cite news|last=Edwards |first=David |url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php/alerts/alert-archive/2017/837-undermining-democracy-corporate-media-bias-on-jeremy-corbyn-boris-johnson-and-syria.html |title=Undermining Democracy – Corporate Media Bias on Jeremy Corbyn, Boris Johnson and Syria |work=Media Lens |date=6 February 2017 |
In June 2017, the German newspaper ''[[Die Welt]]'' published an article by [[Seymour Hersh]] in which he said the attack by the Syrian government at [[Khan Shaykhun chemical attack|Khan Shaykhun]] in April 2017 did not involve [[sarin]] and that US intelligence knew this. Hersh wrote that his sources said the attack struck a building which housed "fertilisers, disinfectants and other goods".<ref name="welt240617">{{cite news |last1=Hersh |first1=Seymour M. |title=Syria:
==Further reading==
Line 157 ⟶ 148:
* ''[[Guardians of Power|Guardians of Power: The Myth of the Liberal Media]]'', London: Pluto Press, 2006 <small>{{ISBN|978-0-7453-2483-8}}</small><ref>[http://www.medialens.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=146%3Aguardians-of-power&catid=8&Itemid=7 "Guardians of Power"], Media Lens, 12 November 2010.</ref>
* ''Newspeak in the 21st Century'', London: Pluto Press, August 2009 <small>{{ISBN|978-0-7453-2893-5}}</small><ref>[http://www.medialens.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=93&Itemid=51 "Newspeak In The 21st Century"], Media Lens, 8 November 2010.</ref>
* ''Propaganda Blitz: How the Corporate Media Distort Reality'', London: Pluto Press, September 2018 <small>{{ISBN|978-0-7453-3811-8}}</small><ref>{{cite book |last1=Edwards |first1=David |last2=Cromwell |first2=David |title=Propaganda Blitz: How the Corporate Media Distort Reality |date=September 2018 |publisher=Pluto Press |location=London |isbn=978-0-7453-3811-8 |pages=336 |url=http://www.medialens.org/index.php/bookshop/propaganda-blitz.html |
David Cromwell's ''[[Why Are We the Good Guys?: Reclaiming Your Mind from the Delusions of Propaganda]]'' (September 2012, Alresford: Zero Books, <small>{{ISBN|978-1780993652}}</small>) also draws on Media Lens' contact with journalists.<ref>Ian Sinclair [http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/news/content/view/full/126536 "Why Are We The Good Guys? Reclaiming Your Mind From The Delusions Of Propaganda"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307135535/http://morningstaronline.co.uk/news/content/view/full/126536 |date=7 March 2016 }} ''Morning Star'', 25 November 2012.</ref>
Line 164 ⟶ 155:
* [[Casualties of the Iraq War]]
* [[Media Matters for America]]
* [[Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting]]<ref name=RHWC>{{cite book|last1=Hackett|first1=Robert|last2=Carroll|first2=William|title=Remaking Media: The Struggle to Democratize Public Communication|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0203969928|page=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JM6AA5jtJmUC&
* [[Media coverage of climate change]]
Line 174 ⟶ 165:
* [http://www.medialens.org/ Media Lens website]
* [http://www.newstatesman.com/writers/david_edwards_and_david_cromwell David Edwards and David Cromwell], ''New Statesman'' articles (2003–06)
* [http://gandhifoundation.org/2007/12/02/2007-peace-award-media-lens Gandhi International Peace Award acceptance speech] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220235510/http://gandhifoundation.org/2007/12/02/2007-peace-award-media-lens/ |date=20 February 2009 }}
{{Footer Gandhi International Peace Award recipients}}
Line 180 ⟶ 171:
[[Category:Criticism of journalism]]
[[Category:Media analysis organizations and websites]]
[[Category:Gandhi International Peace Award
|