(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Disease: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Disease: Difference between revisions

[accepted revision][accepted revision]
Content deleted Content added
m Reverting possible vandalism by 2603:7080:443:7400:A186:59CA:F12C:9B30 to version by CycloneYoris. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (3889628) (Bot)
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 10:
[[File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|thumb|upright=1.36|[[Scanning electron micrograph]] of ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'', a [[bacteria|bacterium]] that causes [[tuberculosis]]]]
 
A '''disease''' is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the [[structure]] or [[function (biology)|function]] of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web |first = Tim |last = White |url = https://tgb.com.au/injured-people/what-is-the-difference-between-an-%E2%80%9Cinjury%E2%80%9D-and-%E2%80%9Cdisease%E2%80%9D-for-commonwealth-injury-claims/ |date = 19 December 2014 |title = What is the Difference Between an 'Injury' and 'Disease' for Commonwealth Injury Claims? |publisher = Tindall Gask Bentley |access-date = 6 November 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171027024609/https://tgb.com.au/injured-people/what-is-the-difference-between-an-%e2%80%9cinjury%e2%80%9d-and-%e2%80%9cdisease%e2%80%9d-for-commonwealth-injury-claims/ |archive-date = 27 October 2017 |df = dmy-all }}</ref> Diseases are often known to be '''medical conditions''' that are associated with specific [[signs and symptoms]]s.<ref name=":1">{{DorlandsDict|three/000030493|Disease}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=June 2020}} A disease may be caused by external factors such as [[pathogen]]s or by internal dysfunctions. For example, internal dysfunctions of the [[immune system]] can produce a variety of different diseases, including various forms of [[immunodeficiency]], [[hypersensitivity]], [[allergy|allergies]] and [[autoimmune disorders]].
 
In humans, ''disease'' is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes [[pain]], [[Abnormality (behavior)|dysfunction]], [[distress (medicine)|distress]], [[social problems]], or [[death]] to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes [[injury|injuries]], [[disability|disabilities]], [[Disease#disorder|disorders]], [[syndrome]]s, [[infection]]s, isolated [[symptom]]s, deviant [[behavior]]s, and atypical [[human variability|variations]] of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases can affect people not only physically, but also mentally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter the affected person's perspective on life.