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Trilaciclib: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Trilaciclib: Difference between revisions

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The most common side effects include fatigue; low levels of calcium, potassium and phosphate; increased levels of an enzyme called aspartate aminotransferase; headache; and infection in the lungs (pneumonia).<ref name="FDA PR" />
 
Trilaciclib may help protect bone marrow cells from damage caused by chemotherapy by inhibiting [[cyclin-dependent kinase]] 4/6, a type of enzyme.<ref name="FDA PR" /> Trilaciclib is the first therapy in its class and was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2021.<ref name="FDA PR"/>
 
Chemotherapy drugs are designed to kill cancer cells but can damage normal tissues as well.<ref name="FDA PR" /> The bone marrow is particularly susceptible to chemotherapy damage.<ref name="FDA PR" /> The bone marrow makes red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (small fragments in the blood) that transport oxygen, fight infection, and stop bleeding.<ref name="FDA PR" /> When damaged, the bone marrow produces fewer of these cells, leading to fatigue, increased risk of infection, and bleeding, among other problems.<ref name="FDA PR" /> Trilaciclib may help protect the normal bone marrow cells from the harmful effects of chemotherapy.<ref name="FDA PR" />