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==Origins==
[[File:Edmund_Burke2_c.jpg|thumb|right|[[Edmund Burke]], an early exponent of [[philosophical anarchism]] in his work ''[[A Vindication of Natural Society]]''.]]
One of the earliest examples of anarchism in Ireland was in the early work of the Anglo-Irish political philosopher [[Edmund Burke]]. ''[[A Vindication of Natural Society]]'', though intended as a satire of [[Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke|Henry St John]]'s [[deism]],{{Sfn|Rothbard|1958|pp=114}} elaborated one of the first literary expressions of [[philosophical anarchism]], which inspired the
In 1765, Burke was elected to the [[Parliament of Great Britain]], where he became a leading spokesperson of the [[Rockingham Whigs]] around [[Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham|Charles Watson-Wentworth]] and a prominent defender of the [[American Revolution]]. But following the outbreak of the [[French Revolution]], Burke had himself become a proponent of [[conservatism]] and lost support from many of his former [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] allies. As part of this wave of [[Atlantic Revolutions]], rising support for [[Irish republicanism]] culminated with the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798]], organised by the [[French First Republic|French]]-backed [[Society of United Irishmen]].{{Sfn|Flood|2007|pp=2-17}} Despite the defeat of this insurrection and Ireland's [[Acts of Union 1800|incorporation]] into the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]], republicanism persisted, with its left-wing tendencies laying the groundwork for what would grow into [[libertarian socialism]] and [[anarchism]].{{Sfn|Flood|2007|pp=17-19}}
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*{{cite journal|url=https://libcom.org/library/raven-06|first=Heiner|last=Becker|title=The Mystery of Dr Nathan-Ganz|journal=The Raven|issue=6|date=October 1988|location=[[London]]|publisher=[[Freedom Press]]|pp=118-145|issn=0951-4066|oclc=877379054}}
*{{cite book|first=Andrew|last=Flood|title=The Rising of the Moon|year=2007|location=[[Dublin]]|publisher=[[Workers Solidarity Movement]]|url=http://struggle.ws/pdf/andrew/risingmoon.html}}
*{{cite book|author-link=David Goodway|last=Goodway|first=David|chapter=[[Oscar Wilde]]|title=[[Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow]]|location=[[Liverpool]]|publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]]|year=2006|pp=62–92|isbn= 1-84631-025-3|oclc=897032902}}
*{{cite journal|first=John|last=Goodwillie|url=http://www.irishleftreview.org/2009/08/20/glossary-left-ireland-1960-1983-john-goodwillie-gralton-augsep-1983/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825221530/http://www.irishleftreview.org/2009/08/20/glossary-left-ireland-1960-1983-john-goodwillie-gralton-augsep-1983/|archive-date=25 August 2009|title=Glossary of the Left in Ireland 1960–83|journal=Gralton Magazine|issue=9|year=1983|location=[[Dublin]]|publisher=Gralton Co-operative Society|issn=0332-4443|oclc=1235535966}}
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