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Chung, India: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Chung, India: Difference between revisions

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'''Chung''' is a historical village of Bikhiwind[[Bhikhiwind]] town ofin the Indian state of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]. Before 1947, it was part of Kasur tehsil of [[Lahore district|Lahore district.]]. Rice and wheat are the most cultivated crops.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7q1AAAAIAAJ&q=Kasur |title = Kukas of Note in the Punjab: Document 1881|year = 1985}}</ref>
 
== DemographyDemographics ==
 
Chung has been a predominantly Waraich village for three centuries. The population numbers 2,137 people, including 866 in [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|scheduled castes]], across 432 households. It has a lower literacy rate compared to Punjab as a whole. In 2011, the literacy rate of the village was 54.87% compared to 75.84% of Punjab. Male literacy stands at 60.38% while the female literacy rate was 48.33%.<ref>{{cite book|title=Census of India 2011 Punjab, District Census Hand Book, Tarn Taran}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-villages-tarntaran.php?cityid=038088 | title=Chung (Patti, Tarn Taran District, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information}}</ref>
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==History==
 
During the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] period, the Mirza clan of Muslims were Mughal ''faujdars'' of the Patti area. Chung was founded by landlord Mirza Shujayat Allah Beg who partially inherited it from his in-laws and partially purchased it. Initially, its name was Fatehpur Aman Allah. At that time, Waraich Jatt was a ''addana malik'' (tenant). The village was deserted when Mughal authority ended in the area in the mid-18th century. The village remained under the [[Bhangi Misl]] until the end of eighteen century. During this time, [[Sardar Chuhar Singh]] and Rai Singh Bhangi of the village took part in the [[Battle of Sirhind (1764)]] against Mughal Governor [[Zain Khan Sirhindi]].
 
During the reign of Maharaja [[Nau Nihal Singh]] (1839–40), more Waraich [[Jatt tribe|Jatt]] migrated there. They changed the name of the village to Chung, as Chung is another name offor the Waraich clan. Since then the village has never been deserted.<ref>{{cite book|title=Punjab District Gazetteers: Amritsar, 1976}}</ref>
 
The village was electrified in 1975.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RkRaAAAAIAAJ&q=chung+village+patti | title=Debates: Official report| year=1974}}</ref>
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== Guru Nanak Dev University College, Chung==
 
On a sprawling campus, the college occupies lush green surroundings. It was established in 2011 as a constituent college of [[Guru Nanak Dev University]], [[Amritsar]]. The college offers degree classes in commerce and science. It operates under the new scheme of the Punjab Government with the special purposespurpose of raising the standard of higher education, especially in the rural areas.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.icbse.com/colleges/guru-nanak-dev-university-college-chung-khemkaran-road-ne-w541e0 |title = Guru Nanak Dev University College, Chung, Khemkaran Road, Near Bhikhiwind, Tarn Taran - Address, Admissions, Reviews and Fees 2019}}</ref>
 
==''Mela'' Pir Rodey Shah==
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* [[Sardar Chuhar Singh]].<ref>Chiefs and families of note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat divisions of the Panjab (1890) by Massy, Charles Francis, 1845-[https://archive.org/details/chiefsfamiliesof00massrich/page/221?q=%E2%80%9CSardar+Jawala+Singh+Jarauli%E2%80%9D#search/%20Jarauli%E2%80%9D]</ref>
* Sardar Rai Singh Bhangi, an eighteen -century [[Sikhs|Sikh]] warrior.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280259/page/n51?q=chaumak |title = History of the Sikhs 1769 1799 Vol Ii|year = 1944}}</ref>
* Pir Baba Rodey Shah.