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Media portrayal of LGBT people: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Media portrayal of LGBT people: Difference between revisions

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Most LGBT characters who appear in mainstream media are white. LGBT people of color are often misrepresented and underrepresented in the media.<ref name="Huey, Asher 2012">{{cite web |author=Huey, Asher |title=Saving Santana's Storyline |work=The Huffington Post |date=23 January 2012 |access-date=7 November 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/asher-huey/santana-sexuality-glee_b_1217038.html}}</ref> Media representations of LGBT characters are disproportionately white.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Paceley |first1=Megan S. |last2=Flynn |first2=Karen |year=2012 |title=Media representations of bullying toward queer youth: gender, race, and age discrepancies |journal=Journal of LGBT Youth |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=340–356 |doi=10.1080/19361653.2012.714187 |s2cid=143652044}}</ref> In [[GLAAD]]'s annual "Where We Are on TV" report, it was found that out of the 813 broadcast network's series regular characters, only 13% are black, 8% Latino/Latina, 4% Asian, and 2% multi-racial.<ref name="glaad1"/> Out of the 74 LGBT-identified characters on mainstream broadcast networks, only 11% are black, 11% Latina/Latino, and 5% Asian.<ref name="glaad1"/> People of color therefore make up 27% of characters and 34% of LGBT characters. What people see on television are white stories and experiences. "Media is indeed a powerful way to construct, modify, and spread cultural beliefs. Television drama is a form of media, which gets into our households, almost without us realizing it and informs us, the viewers, of a series of representations and values that are ingrained in Western society and, at the same time, are either reinforced or undermined within that cultural representation, in this case, television drama."<ref>{{cite journal |author=Oró-Piqueras, Maricel |title=Challenging Stereotypes? The Older Woman In The TV Series Brothers & Sisters |journal=Journal of Aging Studies |volume=31 |year=2014 |pages=20–25 |doi=10.1016/j.jaging.2014.08.004 |pmid=25456618}}</ref>
 
"Popular television shows including ''[[Will & Grace]]'', ''[[Sex and the City]]'', ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers and Sisters]]'', and ''[[Modern Family]]'' routinely depict gay men. Yet the common characteristic among most televisual representations of gay men is that they are usually white."<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite journal |author=Martin, Alfred L Jr |url=https://cinema.usc.edu/archivedassets/31_2/7_Martin.pdf |title=TV in Black and Gay: Examining Constructions of Gay Blackness and Gay Crossracial Dating on GRΣしぐまΣしぐまK |editor=Julia Himberg |journal=Spectator |volume=31 |issue=2 |date=Fall 2011 |pages=63–69}}</ref> Having both a queer and black or non-white character is creating multi-faceted "otherness", which is not normally represented on television.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Additionally, while many shows depict LGBT people of color, they are often used as a plot device or in some type of cliche. [[Santana Lopez]], for example, from the teenage dramedy ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'', is a queer woman of color; however, she is often characterized as a Latina fetish and over-sexualized.<ref name="Jacobs, Jason 2014">{{cite journal |author=Jacobs, Jason |title=Raising Gays On Glee, Queer Kids, and the Limits of the Family |journal=GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies |volume=20 |issue=3 |year=2014 |pages=319–352 |doi=10.1215/10642684-2422692 |s2cid=145109923 |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/fe3decfc8da19686e3e49be5554a7df53913a3db}}</ref> In Season 6 of ''Glee'', Santana Lopez marries [[Brittany Pierce]], a white bisexual. Along with these two characters, [[Blaine Anderson]] and [[Kurt Hummel]] are two important LGBT characters in ''Glee''. [[Darren Criss]], who portrays Blaine, is half-Asian, while [[Chris Colfer]], who portrays Kurt, is white. In conjunction, [[Callie Torres]], who was one of the first bisexual Latina characters on mainstream television, was first depicted as a "slut", and this Latina stereotype was used as much of her single plot-device.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Meyer, Michaela DE |title=Representing bisexuality on television: The case for intersectional hybrids |journal=Journal of Bisexuality |volume=10 |issue=4 |year=2010 |pages=366–387 |doi=10.1080/15299716.2010.521040 |s2cid=145197012}}</ref>
 
Moreover, non-white LGBT characters are often depicted as "race neutral".<ref name="autogenerated1"/> For example, on the [[ABC Family]] show, ''[[GRΣしぐまΣしぐまK]]'', Calvin Owens is openly gay and many of his storylines, struggles, and plots revolve around his self-identification as LGBT. However, while being physically African-American, it is never mentioned in the show, and he is never seen as "explicitly black".<ref name="autogenerated1"/>