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The Philadelphia Inquirer: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

The Philadelphia Inquirer: Difference between revisions

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In 1859, circulation had been around 7,000; by 1863 it had increased to 70,000. Part of the increase was due to the interest in news during the [[American Civil War]]. An estimated 25,000 to 30,000 copies of ''The Inquirer'' were distributed to [[Union Army]] soldiers during the war and several times the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] asked ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' to publish special editions for its soldiers. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' supported the Union, but Harding wanted their coverage to remain neutral. [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] generals often sought copies of the paper, believing that the newspaper's war coverage was accurate.<ref name="Inqhistory"/>
 
During the [[American Civil War]], ''Inquirer'' journalist [[Uriah Hunt Painter]] was at the [[First Battle of Bull Run]] in 1861, a battle which ended in a Confederate victory. Initial reports from the government claimed a Union victory, but ''The Inquirer'' went with Painter's firsthand account. Crowds threatened to burn ''The Inquirer''{{'s}} building down because of the report. Another report about [[George Meade|General George Meade]], angered Meade enough that he punished Edward Crapsey, the reporter who wrote it. Crapsey and other Civil Wr correspondents at the newspaper later decided to attribute any victories of the [[Army of the Potomac]], Meade's command, to [[Ulysses S. Grant]], commander of the Union Army. Any defeats, conversely, were attributed to Meade.<ref name="Inqhistory"/>
 
During the Civil War, ''The Inquirer'' continued to grow with more staff being added and another move into a larger building on [[Chestnut Street (Philadelphia)|Chestnut Street]]. Following the Civil War, ''The Inquirer'' faced financial challenges, and Harding became ill. Despite Philadelphia's population growth, distribution fell from 70,000 during the Civil War to 5,000 in 1888.