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Euler–Lagrange equation: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Euler–Lagrange equation: Difference between revisions

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==Example==
A standard example{{Citation needed|reason=this example seems like a poor one as it is not even presented as a dynamical system|date=July 2023}} is finding the real-valued function ''y''(''x'') on the interval [''a'', ''b''], such that ''y''(''a'') = ''c'' and ''y''(''b'') = ''d'', for which the [[path (topology)|path]] [[arc length|length]] along the [[Curve#length of a curve|curve]] traced by ''y'' is as short as possible.
:<math> \text{s} = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{\mathrm{d}x^2+\mathrm{d}y^2} = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+y'^2}\,\mathrm{d}x,</math>
the integrand function being <math display="inline"> L(x,y, y') = \sqrt{1+y'^2} </math>.