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Gurage people: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Gurage people: Difference between revisions

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==Origin==
 
According to the historian [[Paul B. Henze]], the [[Gurage]] origin is explained by traditions of a military expedition to the south during the last years of the [[Kingdom of Aksum]], which left military colonies that eventually became isolated from both northern Ethiopia and each other.<ref>Henze, ''Layers of Time'' (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p. 112.</ref> However other historians [[have]] raised the issue of the complexity of Gurage peoples if viewed as a singular group, for example Ulrich Braukhamper states that the Gurage East people may have been an extension of the ancient [[Harla]] people. Indeed, there is evidence that Harla architecture may have influenced old buildings (pre-16th c.) found near Harar (eastern Ethiopia), and the Gurage East group often cite kinship with [[Harari people|Harari]] (Hararghe) peoples in the distant past.<ref name="auto">{{cite book|last1=Braukamper|first1=Ulrich|title=Islamic History and Culture in South Ethiopia|publisher=LITverlag|page=18|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HGnyk8Pg9NgC&q=gurageland+harala&pg=PA18|access-date=25 June 2016|isbn=9783825856717|year=2002}}</ref>
 
Braukhamper also states King [[Amda Seyon]] ordered [[Eritrea]]n troops to be sent to mountainous regions in Gurage (named Gerege), which eventually became a permanent settlement. In addition to Amda Seyon's military settlement there, the permanence of Abyssinian presence in Gurage is documented during his descendants [[Zara Yaqob]] and [[Dawit II]]'s reigns. Thus, historically, Gurage peoples may be the product of a complex mixture of [[Abyssinian people|Abyssinian]] and [[Harla]] groups which migrated and settled in that region for different reasons and at various times.<ref name="auto"/>
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Another stated that the [[Gurage]] were originated from a place called [[Gura, Eritrea]]. This believed that linguistically by citing a southward Semitic migration during the late classical and medieval period; however more historical research needed.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Henze |first=Paul B. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1083468654 |title=Layers of Time : a History of Ethiopia.|date=2016|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-11786-1|location=New York|pages=112|oclc=1083468654}}</ref>
 
A single military expedition explanation is likely possible for soldiers to implant their language in the region effectively.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Henze |first=Paul B. Palgrave.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1083468654|title=Layers of Time : a History of Ethiopia.|date=2016|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-11786-1|location=New York|pages=112|oclc=1083468654}}</ref> However the extent of Aksumite political and economic control over the interior Ethiopian Highlands, as well as that of successor dynasties dominating the Christian north, is being studied. Aside from local oral traditions linking their past to areas farther north, the Gurage countryside is home to orthodox Christian monasteries likely dating to the Middle Ages (Debre Tsion Maryam, Muher Iyesus, Abuna Gebre Menfes Kiddus, and others), before the conquests ofhttps: [[Gadabuursi]] Adal Empireof [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]] and subsequent [[Oromo migrations]] into the central Highlands.<ref name="gura2">Michael Vinson [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19706094.pdf] THE STRUGGLE FOR RECOGNITION: A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE ZAY</ref>
 
==History==