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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Difference between revisions

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| official_name = Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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'''Khyber Pakhtunkhwa''' ({{IPAc-en|,|k|aɪ|b|ər|_|p|ə|k|'|t|uː|ŋ|k|w|ə}}; {{lang-ps|خېبر پښتونخوا}}<!-- {{IPA-ps|pəxtunˈxwɑˈxebaɾ paxtunˈxwɑ|}} Pronunciation for word "Khyber" are missing, commenting out until added-->; [[Hindko]], and {{Lang-ur|{{nq|خیبر پختونخوا}}}}, {{IPA-ur|ˈxɛːbaɾˈxɛːbəɾ paxˈtuːnxuɑːpəxˈtuːnxwɑː|pron|LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-خیبر پختونخوا.wav}}; abbr. '''KP'''), formerly known as [[North West Frontier Province]] (NWFP), is a [[Administrative units of Pakistan|province]] of [[Pakistan]]. Located in the [[Northern Pakistan|northwestern region]] of the country, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the fourth largest province of Pakistan by land area and the third-largest province by population. It is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]] to the south, [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] to the south-east, the territory of [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] to the north and north-east, [[Islamabad Capital Territory]] to the east and [[Azad Kashmir]] to the north-east. It shares an [[Durand Line|international border]] with [[Afghanistan]] to the west. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a varied landscape ranging from rugged mountain ranges, valleys, plains surrounded by hills, undulating submontane areas and dense agricultural farms.
 
While it is the third-largest Pakistani province in terms of both its population and [[Economy of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|its economy]], it is geographically the smallest.<ref name="T&F">{{cite book|last1=Claus|first1=Peter J.|last2=Diamond|first2=Sarah|last3=Ann Mills|first3=Margaret|title=South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka|date=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0415939195|page=447}}</ref> The province is home to 17.9 percent of [[Demographics of Pakistan|Pakistan's total population]]. The province is multiethnic, with the main ethnic groups being the [[Pashtuns]], [[Hindkowans]], [[Saraiki people|Saraikis]], and [[Kho people|Chitralis]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-25 |title=Ethno-linguistic provinces |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/196193/ethno-linguistic-provinces |access-date= |website=The Express Tribune |language=en |quote=Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa could gain the Pashto-speaking areas of Balochistan but would lose the Hindko-speaking parts to the Hazara Province, the Siraiki-speaking areas to the Siraiki province and the Khowar and other smaller language areas to yet another province.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=April 14, 2010 |first=Kalsoom Lakhani |title=A province by any other name |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/04/14/a-province-by-any-other-name/ |access-date= |website=Foreign Policy |date=14 April 2010 |language=en-US}}</ref>