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Arba'in: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Arba'in: Difference between revisions

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It's compulsory for Muslims to send salutations to their Final prophet by saying ﷺ, make sure to add this with Prophet Muhammad as Muhammad ﷺ.
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| date = 20 [[Safar]]
| observances = [[Arba'een Pilgrimage|Pilgrimage to the shrine of Husayn ibn Ali in Karbala]]
| significance = Forty days after [[Ashura]], the death anniversary of [[Husayn ibn Ali]], grandson of the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] and the third [[Imamate in Shia doctrine|Shia imam]]
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{{Husayn}}{{Islamic Culture}}
In [[Shia Islam]], '''Arba'in''' ({{lang-ar|الأربعين||lit=fortieth}}) marks forty days after [[Day of Ashura|Ashura]], which is the martyrdom anniversary of [[Husayn ibn Ali]], grandson of the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] and the third [[Imamate in Shia doctrine|Shia imam]]. Husayn was killed, alongside most of his relatives and his small retinue, in the [[Battle of Karbala]] on 10 [[Muharram]] 61 [[Islamic calendar|AH]] (680 [[Common Era|CE]]) against the army of the [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad caliph]] [[Yazid I|Yazid ibn Mu'awiya]] ({{Reign|680|683}}). The battle followed Husayn's refusal to pledge his allegiance to Yazid, who is often portrayed by [[Muslims|Muslim]] historians as impious and immoral. In Shia Islam, Karbala symbolizes the eternal struggle between good and evil, the pinnacle of self-sacrifice, and the ultimate sabotage of Muhammad's prophetic mission.
 
Arba'in coincides with the twentieth of [[Safar]], the second month of the [[Islamic calendar]], and its commemoration is rooted in early Islamic funerary traditions. Shia Muslims annually observe the day through mourning gatherings, dramatic reenactments of Karbala narratives, and charitable acts. Arba'in is also a day of [[Arba'een Pilgrimage|pilgrimage]] to the [[Imam Husayn Shrine|shrine of Husayn]] in [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]. Pilgrims arrive there in large numbers, often on foot, and many from the city of [[Najaf]], some eighty kilometers away, home to the [[Imam Ali Shrine|shrine]] of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], the first Shia imam. The Arba'in pilgrimage, banned under the Iraqi president [[Saddam Hussein]], has grown after his deposal in 2003 from two million participants in that year to around twenty million in 2014. As with Ashura, Arba'in can be an occasion for [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] violence against Shia Muslims.