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Absinthe: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

Absinthe: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Affiche absinthe.jpg|thumb|left|upright|A poster criticises the ban on absinthe in Switzerland (by Albert Gantner, 1910)]]
 
In 1905, it was reported that [[Jean Lanfray]], a Swiss farmer, murdered his family and attempted to take his own life after drinking absinthe. The fact that Lanfray was an [[alcoholic]] who had consumed considerable quantities of wine and brandy prior to drinking two glasses of absinthe was conveniently overlooked or ignored, therefore placing the blame for the murders solely on absinthe.<ref>[[Barnaby Conrad III|Conrad III, Barnaby]]; (1988). ''Absinthe History in a Bottle''. Chronicle books. ISBN 0-8118-1650-8 Pg. 1–4</ref> The Lanfray murders were the tipping point in this hotly debated topic, and a subsequent petition to ban absinthe in Switzerland collected more than 82,000 signatures. A [[Swiss referendums, 1908|referendum]] was subsequently held on banning the drink on 5 July 1908.<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen|Nohlen, D]] & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1906 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7</ref> After it was approved by voters,<ref name=NS/> the prohibition of absinthe was then written into the [[Swiss Federal Constitution|Swiss constitution]].
 
In 1906, both Belgium and Brazil banned the sale and distribution of absinthe, although these were not the first countries to take such action. Absinthe had been banned as early as 1898 in the colony of the [[Congo Free State]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/11/27/wbdrink_ed3_.php | title = Fans of absinthe party like it's 1899 | publisher = International Herald Tribune | first = Doreen | last = Carvajal | date = 2004-11-27 | accessdate = 2008-09-18}}</ref> The [[Netherlands]] banned absinthe in 1909, Switzerland in 1910,<ref name="US Brewers' Assoc 1916 pg82">United States Brewers' Association. The 1916 Year Book of the United States Brewers' Association. Published 1916. [http://books.google.com/books?id=sPooAAAAYAAJ&dq=Absinth&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q=Absinth&f=false Page 82] (Google Books link). Accessed Nov-23-2009.</ref> the United States in 1912, and France in 1914.<ref name="US Brewers' Assoc 1916 pg82"/>