ʽAbdul Qadir Badayuni (1540–1615)[2] was the first Grand Mufti of India and a historian and translator living in the Mughal Empire.[1]
ʽAbdul Qadir Badayuni | |
|---|---|
عبدالقادر بن ملوک شاه بدائونی | |
| Pronunciation | ʽAbd al-Qādir al-Badāyūni |
| Born | ʽAbdul Qadir 1540 |
| Died | 1605 Agra, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Citizenship | Indian |
| Occupation | Grand Mufti of India |
| Era | Medieval India |
| Employer | Mughal Empire |
| Style | Grand Mufti |
| Title | Grand Mufti of India |
| Grand Mufti of India | |
| In office 1574 – unknown | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Official name | مفتي الهند، عبد القادر البدايوني |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Home town | Agra |
| Known for | Historian, Islamic scholar, Linguist and Courtier |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by
| |
| Literary works | Tarikh-i-Bada'uni also known as Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh |
Grand Mufti styles | |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | The Honourable |
| Religious style | Mufti Azam-e-Hind, and Mufti al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah and Shaykh al-Islām in Arabic |
| Alternative style | Hadrat, Sheikh and Sahib-ul-Ma'ali |
| Informal style | Mr. Grand Mufti |
He translated the Hindu works, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata (Razmnama).[1]
Life
He was the son of Muluk Shah.[3] He lived in Basavar as a boy studying in Sambhal and Agra.[1] He moved to Badaun, the town of his name, in 1562 before moving on to enter the service of prince Husayn Khan for the next nine years in Patiala.[1] His later years of study were governed by Muslim mystics. The Mughal emperor, Akbar, appointed him to the religious office in the royal courts in 1574 where he spent much of his career.[1]
Major works
Badayuni wrote Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (Selection of Chronicles) or Tarikh-i-Badayuni (Badayuni's History) composed in 1004 AH (1595). This work in three volumes is a general History of the Muslims of India. The first volume contains an account of Babur and Humayun.[citation needed] The second volume exclusively deals with Akbar's reign up to 1595. This volume is an unusually frank and critical account of Akbar's administrative measures, particularly religious and his conduct. This volume was kept concealed till Akbar's death and was published after Jahangir's accession.[citation needed] This book gives a contemporary perspective regarding the development of Akbar's views on religion and his religious policy. The third volume describes the lives and works of Muslim religious figures, scholars, physicians and poets[3] The first printed edition of the text of this work was published by the College Press, Calcutta in 1865 and later this work was translated into English by G.S.A. Ranking (Vol.I), W.H. Lowe (Vol.II) and T.W. Haig (Vol.III) (published by the Asiatic Society, Calcutta between 1884 and 1925 as a part of their Bibliotheca Indiaca series).[citation needed]
In popular culture
Irrfan Khan played Badayuni in Doordarshan's historical drama Bharat Ek Khoj (1988-1989).[4]
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f "Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "ʿAbd al-Qādir Badāʾūnī | Indo-Persian historian".
- ^ a b Majumdar, R. C., ed. (2007). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII (4th ed.). Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 6–7.
- ^ "Ashutosh Gowariker recalls seeing an 'unknown actor' Irrfan Khan during Discovery of India's shoot : 'Have been fan ever since'". Hindustan Times. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
References
- "Bada'uni, 'Abd al-Qadir." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 November 2005 .
- Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in Persian) Volume 2 .
- All three volumes of his Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in English) are available and searchable here: http://persian.packhum.org/persian/
- Muntakhabu-t-tawārīkh, Volume 1 (1898)
External links
- The Muntakhabu-'rūkh by ʽAbdu-'l-Qādir Ibn-i-Mulūk Shāh, (Al-Badāoni) Packard Humanities Institute
- Tārīkh-i Badāūnī, a translation from Volume V of The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians, 1867