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Adcrocuta - Wikipedia

Adcrocuta is an extinct genus of terrestrial carnivore in the family Hyaenidae that lived in Africa and Eurasia during the Miocene epoch.[1]

Adcrocuta
Temporal range: Miocene
Skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Hyaenidae
Subfamily: Hyaeninae
Genus: Adcrocuta
Kretzoi, 1938
Species

A. eximia

A. eximia skull, National Natural History Museum of China

Distribution

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Fossils of A. eximia are known from Bulgaria,[2] Turkey,[3][4] and Kyrgyzstan.[5]

Palaeoecology

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Like the modern day spotted hyena, A. eximia was an obligate carnivore.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Werdelin, L.; Solounias, N. (1990). "Studies of fossil hyaenids: The genus Adcrocuta Kretzoi and the interrelationships of some hyaenid taxa". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 98 (4): 363. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1990.tb01206.x.
  2. ^ Kovachev, Dimitar (December 2012). "A complete skeleton of Adcrocuta eximia (Roth and Wagner, 1854) from the Upper Maeotian (Turolian) of Hadzhidimovo, SW Bulgaria" (PDF). Geologica Balcanica. 41 (1–3): 77–95. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  3. ^ De Bonis, Louis (31 December 2005). "Carnivora (Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Akkașdağı, Turkey". Geodiversitas. 27 (4): 567–590. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  4. ^ Sen, Sevket; Saraç, Gerçek (December 2018). "Hyaenidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) from late Miocene and Pliocene of Çalta (Ankara, Turkey)". Revue de Paléobiologie. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  5. ^ Miller, Sophie; Barrett, Paul; McLaughlin, Win; Hopkins, Samantha (29 August 2020). "Endemism and migration in the Kochkor Basin? Identification and description of Adcrocuta eximia (Mammalia: Carnivora: Hyaenidae) and c.f. Paramachaerodus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) fossils at the Miocene locality of Ortok, Kyrgyzstan". Palaeontologia Electronica. doi:10.26879/1033. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  6. ^ Rivals, Florent; Belyaev, Ruslan I.; Basova, Vera B.; Prilepskaya, Natalya E. (15 May 2024). "A tale from the Neogene savanna: Paleoecology of the hipparion fauna in the northern Black Sea region during the late Miocene". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 642: 112133. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112133. Retrieved 24 August 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.