John Edward Norwood Veron OAM (born 1945), credited in research as J. E. N. Veron, and in other writing as Charlie Veron, is an Australian biologist, taxonomist, and specialist in the study of corals and reefs.[1] He is believed to have discovered more than 20% of the world's coral species.[2]
John Veron | |
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 John Veron in 2015 | |
| Born | John Edward Norwood Veron 1945 Sydney, Australia |
| Alma mater | University of New England (B.A. (Hons) (M.Sc.) (Ph.D.) |
| Known for |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | American Academy of Underwater Sciences Australian Marine Sciences Association Australian Institute of Marine Science International Society for Reef Studies James Cook University |
| Author abbrev. (zoology) | J. E. N. Veron |
Early life and education
editJohn Edward Norwood Veron (known as "Charlie" due to his interest in the natural sciences at school)[3] was born in 1945 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He attended Barker College in Sydney.[1][3]
He won a Commonwealth scholarship as a gifted student and went on study at the University of New England. His main interests were in the natural world, especially marine life.[1] He participated in the scuba club while at university.[4]
His honours thesis was on the behaviour of gliding possums. He took his M.Sc. with a study on the temperature regulation of lizards. Veron completed his PhD with a study on the neurophysiology of dragonflies, [4] awarded in 1971.[5]
Career
editAfter completing his PhD, Veron was offered a postdoctoral position at James Cook University to study corals.[5] He was the first full-time researcher on the Great Barrier Reef (1972) and the first scientist employed by the Australian Institute of Marine Science (1974). He participated in 67 expeditions to all the major reef provinces in the world. He credited "Red" Gilmartin and John W. Wells from Cornell University as key figures in clarifying his interest in taxonomy in the 1970s.[4]
Veron named about 20% of reef corals and built a taxonomic framework for corals that is used throughout the world.[2] He founded the Orpheus Island Marine Station. He discovered and delineated the Coral Triangle. He introduced the concept of reticulate evolution to the marine world.[1]
Recognition
editHe has many professional awards, including:
- Scientific Diving Lifetime Achievement Award (American Academy of Underwater Sciences)
- Darwin Medal (International Society for Reef Studies)
- Silver Jubilee Pin (Australian Marine Sciences Association)[6]
- Medal of the Order of Australia for "service to marine research", 2021[7]
- Ocean Sentinel sculpture (Museum of Underwater Art) [8]
Writings
editVeron has written many books and monographs about corals and coral reefs, including:
- Veron, Charlie (2017). A Life Underwater. Penguin Random House Australia. ISBN 9781760143633.
- Veron, John Edward Norwood (2008). A Reef in Time: The Great Barrier Reef from Beginning to End. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674026797.
- Veron, John Edward Norwood (2000). Corals of the world. Australian Institute of Marine Science.
- Veron, John Edward Norwood (1992). Hermatypic corals of Japan. Australian Institute of Marine Science. ISBN 9780642170835.
- Veron, John Edward Norwood (1995). Corals in Space and Time: The Biogeography and Evolution of the Scleractinia. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801482631.
- Veron, John Edward Norwood (1993). Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824815042.
- Veron, John Edward Norwood; Pichon, Michel (1976). Scleractinia of Eastern Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service. ISBN 9780642023209.
Later life
editSince 2008 he together with colleagues have been producing an open access website about coral taxonomy, biogeography and identification, Corals of The World (www.coralsoftheworld.org). The website includes a mapping program called Coral Geographic and an identification program called CoralID. He has campaigned extensively on climate change, mass bleaching of coral reefs, ocean acidification and related environmental issues.[citation needed]
In 2009, Sir David Attenborough introduced Veron's lecture to the Royal Society.[9]
He was featured in the 2017 documentary Chasing Coral.[citation needed]
A sculpture of Veron, called "The Godfather of Coral", was created by Jason deCaires Taylor for the Museum of Underwater Art as part of the Ocean Sentinels above the surface exhibition in 2022. [10]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Veron 2017.
- ^ a b McCalman, Iain (15 April 2014). "The Great Coral Grief". Scientific American. 310 (5): 66–69. Bibcode:2014SciAm.310e..66M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0514-66. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 24783594.
- ^ a b Elliott, Tim (14 July 2017). "Live near the beach? Coral reef expert Charlie Veron has some advice for you". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ a b c Veron, John Edward Norwood (2001). "Reflections". Atoll Research Bulletin. 494 (6): 109–117. doi:10.5479/si.00775630.494-6.109.
- ^ a b McCalman, Iain (2016). "The reef in time: the prophecy of Charlie Veron's living collections In Curating the Future: Museums, Communities and Climate Change". In Newell, Jennifer; Robin, Libby; Wehner, Kirsten (eds.). Curating the Future. doi:10.4324/9781315620770. ISBN 9781315620770. S2CID 217533671. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "(Reviews of) A Reef in Time — J.E.N. Veron". www.hup.harvard.edu. Harvard University Press. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ "Dr John Edward Veron". It's An Honour. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "Professor John (Charlie) Veron". Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ McCalman, Iain (2014). "Explorer Pleads to Save the Great Barrier Reef". Scientific American.
- ^ "Museum of Tropical Queensland (2022) Ocean Sentinels above the surface exhibition, Townsville".