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Chen Kun-hou - Wikipedia

Chen Kun-hou

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Chen Kun-hou (ひねひつじさるあつし) is a veteran cinematographer, who started his career in the 1960s. He won his first best cinematography award at Golden Horse Awards in 1978 for He Never Gives Up (汪洋おうようちゅうてきいちじょうせん), directed by Lee Hsing (こう). In the early 1980s he began to direct his own films in collaboration with Hou Hsiao-hsien (侯孝賢ほうしゃおしえん). After series of urban comedies, he made quite a few representative films of the Taiwan New Cinema, such as Growing Up (しょう畢的故事こじ; 1983), which won him the best director award at the Golden Horse Awards, His Matramony (結婚けっこん; 1985), which won him the second best cinematography award at Golden Horse Awards, and My Favorite Season (さい想念そうねんてきぶし; 1985), and Osmanthus Alley (かつらはなちまた; 1987). He is awarded for his life achievement in Taiwan cinema at the 60th Golden Horse Awards in 2023.

Career

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Chen Kun-hou was born in Taichung in 1939. He was enrolled in Central Motion Picture Corporation (CMPC; 中央ちゅうおうでんかげ公司こうし) in 1962 to learn cinematographer. His uncle Lai Cheng-ying (賴成らんじょうえい) was an established cinematographer there at CMPC already. He started as an apprentice and was promoted to cinematographer in 1971. His first film as a cinematographer is Story of Mother (母親ははおやさんじゅうさい; 1973), in which his cinematography adds a tragic-realistic tone this highly accalimed film by Sung Cun-shou’s (そうそんことぶき). He worked with Lee Hsing for many of his films in the late 1970s, including He Never Gives Up, Good Morning Taipei (はややす台北たいぺい; 1979), The Story of A Small Town (小城おぎ故事こじ; 1979), and My Native Land (原鄉はらごうじん; 1980). He won his first best cinematography award at Golden Horse Awards for his cinematography in He Never Gives Up in 1978.[1]

Starting from 1979, Chen Kun-hou and Hou Hsiao-hsien teamed up to produce six films in the style of romantic urban comedy by taking turns to be the director, four of which directed by Chen are Spring in Autumn (てんりょう好個こうこあき; 1980), Lover on the Wave (わが踏浪而來; 1980), Longing (蹦蹦いちくししん; 1981),[1] and Six Is Company (俏如いろどりちょう; 1982) and the other two directed by Hou are Cute Girl (就是ためためてき她; 1980) and Cheerful Wind (ふう踢踏踩; 1982). These films copied the successful formula of Qiong Yao’s literary romantic films to cast popular stars, such as Chin Han (はたかん), Kenny Bee (鍾鎮濤), Joan Lin (はやしおおとり嬌), Feng Fei-fei (おおとり), and Shen Yan (沈雁), to present light-hearted urban romance accompanied by namesake theme songs and other interlude songs. Two of the six films were arranged to premiere in theaters during the Chinese new year holidays, Cute Girl and Cheerful Wind, both project the new year blessing of “May you be happy and prosperous” (きょうはつざい) at the end of the film on the screen.

In 1982, Chen Kun-hou, Hou Hsiao-hsien, Hsu Shu-zhen (もとよししん), and Chang Hua-kun (ちょうはなひつじさる) formed Evergreen Film Company (萬年青おもとかげぎょう公司こうし).[1] The company’s first film Growing Up, a collaboration with CMPC and directed by Chen, was a big success at the box office (NT$6,309,066 in Taipei City),[2] and it won the best feature film, best director, and best script at the Golden Horse Awards in 1983.[1] The company also produced The Boys from Fengkuei (ふうひつらいてきじん; 1983), directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien with Chen as the cinematographer. The film was Hou’s important first film with artistic consciousness of film form but it was also the last film he and Chen collaborated on.[3]

After Chen Kun-hou parted ways with Hou Hsiao-hsien, he was productive as a key director of the Taiwan New Cinema and made six films, mostly adaptations of literary works, from 1984 to 1988, including Out of The Blue (しょう爸爸てき天空てんくう; 1984), His Matrimony, My Favorite Season, Drifters (流浪るろう少年しょうねん; 1986), Osmanthus Alley, My Mother's Teahouse (春秋しゅんじゅう茶室ちゃしつ; 1988).[1] He won another best cinematography award at the Golden Horse Awards in 1985 for His Matrimony.[4]

Starting from 1989, Chen Kun-hou began to be involved in TV productions, especially documentaries, such as Feiyue Qingchun (飛越とびこし青春せいしゅん; 1992) and The Story of Confucius (孔子こうしてき故事こじ; 1993). He later went to China and help Chow Ling-Gong (しゅうれいつよし) establish Fee Tang Stellar Movie-Making Base (あがかげじょう; now Mega Jincheng Movie-Making Base) at Beijing.[1] He directed three more feature films from 2008 to 2012, two of them are made in China: Twin Daggers (そう鏢; 2008) and The Triangle Land (さん角地かどち/幸福こうふくさん角地かどち; 2012) and one Taiwan production: Colorful Mind (しん魯冰はな:孩子てき天空てんくう; 2009), a remake of The Dull-Ice Flower (魯冰はな; 1989),[5] a popular film based on the namesake novel by Chung Chao-cheng (鍾肇せい).

Filmography

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Director
Year Chinese Title English Title Notes
1980 てんりょう好個こうこあき Spring in Autumn
1980 わが踏浪而來》 Lover on the Wave
1981 《蹦蹦いちくししん Longing
1982 《俏如いろどりちょう Six Is Company
1983 しょう畢的故事こじ Growing Up
1984 しょう爸爸てき天空てんくう Out of The Blue
1985 結婚けっこん His Matrimony
1985 さい想念そうねんてきぶし My Favorite Season
1986 流浪るろう少年しょうねん Drifters
1987 かつらはなちまた Osmanthus Alley
1988 春秋しゅんじゅう茶室ちゃしつ My Mother's Teahouse
1992 飛躍ひやく青春せいしゅん documentary
1993 孔子こうしてき故事こじ Confucious documentary
2008 そう鏢》 Twin Daggers
2009 しん魯冰はな:孩子てき天空てんくう Colorful Mind
2012 さん角地かどち》/《幸福こうふくさん角地かどち The Triangle Land
Cinematographer
Year Chinese Title English Title Notes
1969 ぎんしゅうと Silver Maid
1971 せいちゅう報國ほうこく The Decisive Battle
1973 母親ははおやさんじゅうさい Story of Mother
1975 ほしろくてきやくかい A Saturday Date
1977 けむりすいかん The Glory of The Sunset
1978 煙波えんぱ江上こうじょう Love On A Foggy River
1978 汪洋おうようちゅうてきいちじょうせん He Never Gives Up
1978 《碎心らん
1979 《悲之あき A Sorrowful Wedding
1979 はややす台北たいぺい Good Morning , Taipei
1979 小城おぎ故事こじ The Story of a Small Town
1979 拒絕きょぜつれんこうてきしょう The Boy Who Refused to Take the Entrance Examination
1980 西風せいふうてき故鄉こきょう The Blind Love
1980 てんりょう好個こうこあき Spring in Autumn
1980 原鄉はらごうじん My Native Land
1980 わが踏浪而來》 Lover on the Wave
1981 《就是ためためてき她》 Cute Girls
1981 歡喜かんき冤家》 Intimate But Quarrelsome
1981 《蹦蹦いちくししん Longing
1982 《俏如いろどりちょう Six Is Company
1982 ざい河畔かはん青草あおくさあお Green Green Grass of Home
1982 ふう踢踏踩》 Cheerful Wind
1983 ふうひつらいてきじん The Boys From Fengkuei
1983 しょう畢的故事こじ Growing Up
1983 てきだい玩偶》 The Sandwich Man
1984 ふゆふゆてきかり A Summer at Grandpa’s
1984 しょう爸爸てき天空てんくう Out of The Blue
1985 結婚けっこん His Matrimony
1985 さい想念そうねんてきぶし My Favorite Season
1988 春秋しゅんじゅう茶室ちゃしつ My Mother's Teahouse
1988 海峽かいきょうりょうきし People Between Two CHINA
1990 祝福しゅくふく Promising Miss Bowie
1992 飛躍ひやく青春せいしゅん documentary

Awards and honors

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Year Award Category Film Result Ref.
1978 15th Golden Horse Awards Best Cinematography He Never Gives Up Won [4]
1979 16th Golden Horse Awards Best Cinematography The Story of A Small Town Nominated
1983 20th Golden Horse Awards Best Director Growing Up Won
1984 21st Golden Horse Awards Best Cinematography The Boys From Fengkuei Nominated
1985 22nd Golden Horse Awards Best Cinematography His Matrimony Won
Best Director Nominated
2023 60th Golden Horse Awards Lifetime Achievement Won [6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "せいへん-ちんひつじさるあつ". TFAI-國家こっかでんかげ視聽しちょう文化ぶんか中心ちゅうしん Taiwan Film and Audiovisual Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  2. ^ "1983 台湾たいわんひょうぼう | 中国ちゅうごくひょうぼう | 中国ちゅうごく电影ひょうぼうはいぎょう榜" (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  3. ^ はやし, ぶん淇 (2012-12-01). "きょうむら城市じょうし侯孝賢ほうしゃおしえんあずかひねひつじさるあつ城市じょうし喜劇きげきちゅうてき臺北たいぺい". 藝術げいじゅつがく研究けんきゅう. 11.
  4. ^ a b "ひねひつじさるあつ". 台灣たいわんでんかげもう. 2022-07-27.
  5. ^ , 娟綺 (2009-04-15). "さらひろしこうてき空間くうかんさらあきらうららてき天空てんくう--おとずれしん魯冰はなしるべえんじひねひつじさるあつ". 台灣たいわんでんかげもう.
  6. ^ Wang, Hsin-yu; Lin, Sean (23 June 2023). "Golden Horse honors actress Brigitte Lin and director Chen Kun-hou". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
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