Cheryl Lynn Johnson[2][1] (born May 8, 1960) is an American government official who served as the 36th Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from February 26, 2019, to June 30, 2023. Between January 3, 2023, and January 7, 2023, Johnson served as the acting presiding officer of the House while the election of a speaker for the 118th United States Congress was deadlocked until Kevin McCarthy was elected after 15 ballots.[3]
Cheryl Johnson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 36th Clerk of the United States House of Representatives | |
| In office February 26, 2019 – June 30, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Karen L. Haas |
| Succeeded by | Kevin McCumber |
| Presiding Officer of the United States House of Representatives | |
| Acting January 3, 2023 – January 7, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Nancy Pelosi (as Speaker) |
| Succeeded by | Kevin McCarthy (as Speaker) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Cheryl Lynn Johnson May 8, 1960[1] New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | University of Iowa (BA) Howard University (JD) |
Early life and education
editJohnson was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Austin Johnson and Cynthia Terry Davis.[4]
Johnson graduated from the University of Iowa with a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication in 1980.[5] She earned her J.D. degree from the Howard University School of Law in 1984.[6] She is a graduate of the senior management program at the Harvard Kennedy School.[3]
Career
editIn Congress, Johnson served as the director and counsel of the United States House Committee on House Administration's Subcommittee on Libraries and Memorials, House Committee on Post Office, and Civil Service Subcommittee on Investigations. She worked with the Subcommittee chair, Bill Clay, to exercise oversight and legislative responsibility over the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution.[7][3]
Johnson served as the chief education and investigative counsel for the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. She was the principal policy advisor and spokesperson for the committee.[7][3] She primarily focused on elementary and secondary education issues, juvenile justice, child nutrition, labor issues, and older Americans' employment and nutrition programs.[4]
After nearly twenty years in the House of Representatives, Johnson went on to serve in the Smithsonian Institution's Office of Government Relations for ten years, serving one of those years as director.[7]
Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives
editIn late December 2018, Speaker-designate Nancy Pelosi named Johnson as her choice for the next Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, becoming the second African American to serve in the post after Lorraine C. Miller.[8] On February 25, 2019, Johnson was sworn in as the 36th Clerk and assumed the role on February 26, 2019. She was preceded by Karen L. Haas.[9][10][11]
On January 3, 2023, pursuant to her duties as clerk, Johnson presided over the first session of the 118th United States Congress until January 7, 2023, making her the first African American woman and person of color to wield the gavel for the U.S. House of Representatives.[12] After fourteen failed attempts by the House to elect a Speaker, her presiding role concluded when Representative Kevin McCarthy was elected the 55th Speaker of the House in the 15th ballot.[11]
Johnson also served as Clerk during the 116th United States Congress (2019–2021) and 117th United States Congress (2021–2023). After her presiding role, she was renominated, this time, by McCarthy, to remain Clerk during the 118th United States Congress. In June 2023, she addressed the House to announce her resignation effective June 30, 2023, receiving a standing ovation from the representatives. She was succeeded by her deputy clerk, Kevin McCumber.[13]
Personal life
editJohnson lives in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with her husband, Clarence Ellison, and their son.[7]
She is a member of the District of Columbia and the Louisiana bars. She serves on the board of the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church and the Faith and Politics Institute.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b Hubbell, Martindale (March 2001). Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, U.S. Government Lawyers, Law Schools (Volume 4 – 2001). Martindale-Hubbell. ISBN 9781561604395.
- ^ "Cheryl Johnson sworn in as 36th clerk of U.S. House of Representatives | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved Jul 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives". clerk.house.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Massa, Dominic (2 January 2019). "New Orleans native to serve as new clerk of U.S. House of Representatives". NOLA.com. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- ^ "University of Iowa (Class of 1980 Yearbook)". p. 108. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved Jul 20, 2020.
- ^ Howard University (Class of 1983 Yearbook)
- ^ a b c d "Pelosi Floor Speech Marking the Swearing-In of Cheryl Johnson as House Clerk". Speaker Nancy Pelosi. 2019-02-26. Archived from the original on 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-01. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Tully-McManus, Katherine; Tully-McManus, Katherine (2018-12-28). "Pelosi Names Cheryl Johnson to Be House Clerk". Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- ^ "Cheryl Johnson sworn in as 36th clerk of U.S. House of Representatives". C-SPAN. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- ^ "Congressional Record". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-01. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "New Clerk Cheryl Johnson makes history presiding over U.S. House". The Last Word With Lawrence O'Donnell. 2023-01-02. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
- ^ "Lawrence: For the first time, a Black woman will oversee the House if GOP cannot elect a speaker". The Last Word With Lawrence O'Donnell. 2023-01-02. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
- ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (2023-06-22). "House clerk who oversaw McCarthy's Speaker fight resigns". The Hill. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
- ^ "Speaker-designate Pelosi Names Cheryl Johnson New Clerk of the House of Representatives | Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies". jointcenter.org. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Federal government of the United States.
External links
edit
Media related to Cheryl L. Johnson at Wikimedia Commons- Appearances on C-SPAN
