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Congjiang County (simplified Chinese: 从
Congjiang County
从江县 | |
---|---|
![]() View of the county seat from along the Duliu River (17 August 2003) | |
![]() Congjiang is the southernmost division in this map of Qiandongnan | |
![]() Qiandongnan in Guizhou | |
Coordinates (Congjiang County government): 25°45′15″N 108°54′19″E / 25.7542°N 108.9053°E | |
Country | China |
Province | Guizhou |
Autonomous prefecture | Qiandongnan |
County seat | Bingmei |
Area | |
• Total | 3,244 km2 (1,253 sq mi) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 290,845 |
• Density | 90/km2 (230/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
It is an important transit point as the first county inside Guizhou on China National Highway 321 between Sanjiang (Guangxi) and Guiyang, the provincial capital. A large bridge spans the river and connects the city's two halves.
Administrative divisions
editCongjiang County is divided into 12 towns, 4 townships and 3 ethnic townships:[1]
- towns
- Bingmei Town
丙 妹 镇 - Guandong Town 贯洞镇
- Luoxiang Town
洛 香 镇 - Xiajiang Town
下江 镇 - Zaibian Town
宰 便 镇 - Xishan Town
西山 镇 - Tingdong Town
停 洞 镇 - Wangdong Town 往洞镇
- Jiajiu Town
加 鸠镇 - Douli Town
斗 里 镇 - Qingyun Town 庆云镇
- Donglang Town 东郎镇
- townships
- Gaozeng Township
高 增 乡 - Guping Township
谷 坪 乡 - Jiabang Township
加 榜乡 - Jiamian Township
加 勉 乡
- ethnic townships
- Gangbian Zhuang Ethnic Township 刚边
壮 族 乡 - Xiutang Zhuang Ethnic Township
秀 塘壮族 乡 - Cuili Yao and Zhuang Ethnic Township
翠 里 瑶 族 壮 族 乡
Languages
editIn Congjiang County, Miao consists of the following three dialects (Congjiang County Gazetteer 1999:129).
- Dialectal area 1: parts of Jiajiu Town (
加 鸠镇); Zhaiping Township (寨坪乡) of Zaibian Town (宰 便 镇); Shangang (山 岗) and Gaodiao (高 吊 ) of Bingmei (丙 梅 ) - Dialectal area 2: Zaibian (
宰 便 ), Xishan (西山 ) (similar to Rongshui Miao) - Dialectal area 3: Xiajiang (
下江 ), Tingdong (停 洞 ), Kongming (孔明 乡)
Communities
editThe county seat is known as Congjiang.[2]
The community of Biasha or Basha is within the county. The population are Miao people, and the residents are allowed under the Chinese government to possess and use firearms as this is their cultural heritage.[3] Demonstrations of gun marksmanship and other activities serve as tourist attractions. Katia Andreassi of National Geographic described it as "one of the most visited towns in the area".[4] It is 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) from Congjiang town.[2]
Climate
editClimate data for Congjiang, elevation 258 m (846 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) |
30.3 (86.5) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.2 (102.6) |
38.5 (101.3) |
37.2 (99.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
31.1 (88.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
39.2 (102.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
23.8 (74.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
15.3 (59.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
5.1 (41.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.9 (1.65) |
47.6 (1.87) |
84.8 (3.34) |
110.8 (4.36) |
194.9 (7.67) |
232.9 (9.17) |
181.4 (7.14) |
116.0 (4.57) |
75.6 (2.98) |
72.0 (2.83) |
51.0 (2.01) |
35.4 (1.39) |
1,244.3 (48.98) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 11.0 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 153.5 |
Average snowy days | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 82 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 80 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38.2 | 51.4 | 64.0 | 93.4 | 116.5 | 106.9 | 170.3 | 180.9 | 139.7 | 107.8 | 93.2 | 72.9 | 1,235.2 |
Percent possible sunshine | 11 | 16 | 17 | 24 | 28 | 26 | 41 | 45 | 38 | 30 | 29 | 22 | 27 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] |
References
edit- ^ 2023
年 统计用 区 划代码和城 乡划分 代 码:从江县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. - ^ a b "Picturing the changes among China's last gun tribe". China Daily. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ "Biasha: The last gunslinger village in China". China.org.cn. Xinhua. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Andreassi, Katia (July 2013). "Young Gun". National Geographic. Retrieved 27 January 2020. - Click "read more" to view article.
- ^
中国 气象数 据 网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023. - ^
中国 气象数 据 网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.