Cungšan

Cungšan (Manchu: ᠴᡠᠩᡧᠠᠨ^[1]^[2], Möllendorff: cungšan, Abkai: cungxan, Chinese: 充たかし善ぜん; pinyin: Chōngshàn, sometimes written as 董ただし山さん) was a chieftain of the Jurchen Jianzhou Left Guard. Cungšan was the great-great-great-grandfather of Nurhaci, the founder of the Later Jin dynasty of China. His posthumous name was Emperor Chun (純じゅん皇帝こうてい; Chún Huángdì).^[3] His father was Mengtemu.

In 1442, a succession dispute between Cungšan and his half-brother Fanca led to a division in the Jianzhou Left Guard. Cungšan inherited his father's position as head of the Jianzhou Left Guard while his brother Fanca was made head of a new separate Jianzhou Right Guard by the Ming dynasty. After the death of his half-brother Fanca, Cungšan brought the Right Guard under his control.^[4]

Family

Children:

Tolo (妥罗)
Toimo (妥义谟)
Sibeoci Fiyanggū (锡宝齐篇古いにしえ)
Biguak Diguggu (筆ふで古ふる阿おもね克かつ地ち骨こつ)

References

^ 官かん修史しゅうし料りょう.清きよし實錄じつろく.中華ちゅうか書しょ局きょく，2008
^ 滿まん洲しゅう實錄じつろく·上じょう函はこ（卷一けんいち）遼寧りょうねい省しょう檔案館かん, 遼寧りょうねい教育きょういく出版しゅっぱん社しゃ, 2012
^ 《清史きよし稿こう》八はち年ねん，上世じょうせい祖そ尊みこと諡おくりな，追つい尊みこと肇はじめ祖そ之の子孫しそん曰順皇すめらぎ，正せい皇すめらぎ，前期ぜんき齋戒さいかい，遣や官かん祭さい告つげ天地てんち、宗廟そうびょう、社稷しゃしょく。
^ THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHINA The Qing Empire To 1800

Cungšan House of Odoli Born: 1419 Died: 1467
Preceded by Möngke Temür	Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens 1433–1467	Succeeded by Tolo

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[1] 官かん修史しゅうし料りょう.清きよし實錄じつろく.中華ちゅうか書しょ局きょく，2008

[2] 滿まん洲しゅう實錄じつろく·上じょう函はこ（卷一けんいち）遼寧りょうねい省しょう檔案館かん, 遼寧りょうねい教育きょういく出版しゅっぱん社しゃ, 2012

[3] 《清史きよし稿こう》八はち年ねん，上世じょうせい祖そ尊みこと諡おくりな，追つい尊みこと肇はじめ祖そ之の子孫しそん曰順皇すめらぎ，正せい皇すめらぎ，前期ぜんき齋戒さいかい，遣や官かん祭さい告つげ天地てんち、宗廟そうびょう、社稷しゃしょく。

[4] THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHINA The Qing Empire To 1800

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