Elaine Guthrie Lorillard (October 11, 1914 – November 26, 2007) was an American socialite who founded the Newport Jazz Festival with her husband, Louis Lorillard.[1]
Elaine Guthrie Lorillard | |
|---|---|
 Duke Ellington and Lorillard | |
| Born | Elaine Guthrie October 11, 1914 Tremont, Maine, US |
| Died | November 26, 2007 (aged 93) Newport, Rhode Island, US |
| Education | New England Conservatory of Music |
| Known for | Newport Jazz Festival |
| Spouse |
Louis Lorillard
(m. 1946; div. 1962) |
| Children | 2 |
Early life
editElaine Guthrie was born in Tremont, Maine, to Walter Edward Guthrie and Eliza Pray Guthrie. After attending Phillips Exeter Academy and Harvard, and serving in World War I, Walter founded the family printing company in Boston. Eliza, called Lida, was a classical singer.
Guthrie attended the New England Conservatory of Music, and in 1943 she joined the Red Cross where she taught piano and painting to orphans in Naples, Italy. In Naples she met Louis Livingston Lorillard (1919–1986), a United States Army lieutenant. While serving in Naples, Guthrie and Lorillard shared an interest in listening to jazz, which they had experienced in New York City.[1]
Newport Jazz Festival
editIn 1953, Guthrie and Lorillard visited the Storyville nightclub in Boston with her brother, Thomas T. Guthrie, and his friend, Professor Borne from Boston University. They met George Wein, who founded and managed the nightclub, and they discussed the possibility of bringing an outdoor jazz concert to Newport, Rhode Island, where they lived.[2]
With the guidance of John Hammond and George Avakian, two record producers and executives at Columbia Records, they came up with a list of performers. With a $20,000 grant from the Lorillards, the first Newport Jazz Festival took place in July 1954, attracting 11,000 fans. The Lorillards supported the festival until 1961.[3][4] The Lorillards said that the festival was founded as a nonprofit organization.[5]
Biopic
editThe movie High Society (1956), with a storyline by family friend Cleveland Amory, documented the Lorillards' love story and marriage. Grace Kelly was cast for her resemblance to Elaine Lorillard. The movie was filmed in Newport with scenes from the Lorillards' life, from a convertible passing their house, "Quatrel", on Bellevue Avenue, to their daughter sitting at their piano with Louis Armstrong.
Personal life
editIn 1946, she married Louis Livingston Lorillard (1919–1986). Louis was a descendant of Robert Livingston, first Lord of Livingston Manor, and Pierre Lorillard, who founded the P. Lorillard Company in 1760.[6] Before their 1962 divorce, they had two children:[7]
- Edith Pray Lorillard,[6] who married military historian Robert Cowley, son of writer Malcolm Cowley, in 1978.[8]
- Pierre Livingston Lorillard[6]
Lorillard died in the Heatherwood Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Newport, where she had been treated for pneumonia/MRSA at the age of 93.[1][9][10]
References
edit- ^ a b c Hevesi, Dennis (2007-11-28). "Elaine Lorillard, 93, a Founder of the Newport Jazz Festival, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- ^ Morton, John Fass (2008). Backstory in Blue: Ellington at Newport '56. Rutgers University Press. p. 78. ISBN 9780813542829. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Our Man in Jazz". The Nation. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- ^ "Elaine Lorillard co-founded the Newport Jazz Festival with her husband Louis Lorillard". The Boston Globe. 2007-12-03. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ^ "Jazz Festival Planned at Newport Again". Providence Journal: 6. February 20, 1955.
- ^ a b c Ennis, Thomas W. (7 November 1986). "Louis Lorillard, A Co-founder of Newport Festival, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
- ^ Massimo, Rick (2017). I Got a Song: A History of the Newport Folk Festival. Wesleyan University Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780819577047. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Edith P. Lorillard Wed to Robert Cowley" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 June 1978. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Elaine Lorillard, jazz festival pioneer, dies". Newsday. Associated Press. 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ^ "Jazz festival founder Elaine Lorillard dies". Newport Daily News.