Estancia (ɛsˈtanʃa), officially the Municipality of Estancia (Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Estancia, Tagalog: Bayan ng Estancia), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,200 people.[3]
Estancia | |
---|---|
Municipality of Estancia | |
![]() Port of Estancia | |
Etymology: its name came from the Spanish word "estancia" (ranch) because it was a part of the wide ranch of Don Felipe Aguilar. | |
Motto: " Kusog Uswag Estancia " | |
![]() Map of Iloilo with Estancia highlighted | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 11°27′N 123°09′E / 11.45°N 123.15°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Western Visayas |
Province | Iloilo |
District | 5th district |
Barangays | 25 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Mary Lynn "Chic" Mosqueda |
• Vice Mayor | Mark Cordero |
• Representative | Boboy Tupas |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 34,798 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 29.38 km2 (11.34 sq mi) |
Elevation | 15 m (49 ft) |
Highest elevation | 316 m (1,037 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 53,200 |
• Density | 1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi) |
• Households | 13,282 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 23.05 |
• Revenue | ₱ 175 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 298.2 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 128 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 86.59 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Iloilo 3 Electric Cooperative (ILECO 3) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 5017 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)33 |
Native languages | Hiligaynon Capisnon Tagalog |
Website | www |
Estancia is located in the northern part of the province and is 131 kilometres (81 mi) from the provincial capital, Iloilo City, and 66 kilometres (41 mi) from Roxas City.
History
editEstancia was originally a ranch for a wealthy Spaniard named Rodrigo who married a local woman. Estancia is not known for its agricultural products nor livestock but rather for its location as it is adjacent to Carles' 's impressive marine resources. Estancia has a fish port and a pier - these being one of the most developed in Northern Visayas, a banking industry, cable television, a hospital (adjacent only, that belongs to the Municipality of Balasan) and resorts.
Estancia is known around the country as a center for commercial fishing, so much so that it shares to carries the name Alaska of the Philippines. The name “Alaska of the Philippines” reflects back from the early 1900s up to pre-World War II when major commercial fishing activities were within Carles fishing ground and a small portion of Estancia water territory, with bountiful catches, running out a place to process and preserve their catch ended up rotting by beaches. Commercial fishing boats from Cebu, Capiz, Samar, Leyte, Masbate, and Negros came to Carles to fish. As a testament to its location adjacent to Carles' bountiful marine resources. The reason for this is that Carles lies in the Visayan Sea triangle, an imaginary triangle extending from the provinces of Iloilo, Negros, Cebu, Samar, and Masbate. This triangle is a part of the "Sulu-Sulawesi Triangle" of the Sulu Sea and neighboring Indonesia where a large concentration of marine organisms coupled with climate conditions support a massive marine ecosystem. Various commercial species are harvested along Carles' waters, namely mackerel, barracuda, sardines, shad, pompano, grouper, squid, cuttlefish, shrimp, prawns, shells, seaweed and others, these all catch from Carles' water territory and brought to fish ports of Estancia and Bancal, Carles.
The method predominantly used are purse seining, trawling and gill netting as these are suited for the relatively shallow waters (up to 60 fathoms) of the Visayan Sea.
However, as of recent years, pollution, heavy overfishing, and irresponsible fishing practices have slowly diminished the once abundant fish stocks of Estancia, and now problems like diminishing catches and unpredictable weather are beginning to surface. These factors have raised awareness in the government as well as the private sector and currently an artificial reef is off the shore of Brgy. Paon in an attempt to provide juvenile fish with shelter in hopes of restocking these once populous waters. For now, Estancia is experiencing an influx of investments as Gaisano Grand put up their first mall in the 5th District of Iloilo, also Prince Hypermart and some malls like CityMall shows interest to come in.
Geography
editBarangays
editEstancia is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. [5] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Climate
editClimate data for Estancia, Iloilo | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
27 (81) |
29 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61 (2.4) |
39 (1.5) |
46 (1.8) |
48 (1.9) |
90 (3.5) |
144 (5.7) |
152 (6.0) |
145 (5.7) |
163 (6.4) |
160 (6.3) |
120 (4.7) |
90 (3.5) |
1,258 (49.4) |
Average rainy days | 12.3 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 18.5 | 25.0 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 24.9 | 17.9 | 14.2 | 221 |
Source: Meteoblue[6] |
Demographics
editYear | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 2,461 | — |
1939 | 7,608 | +3.18% |
1948 | 8,781 | +1.61% |
1960 | 13,323 | +3.53% |
1970 | 16,510 | +2.17% |
1975 | 17,907 | +1.64% |
1980 | 19,817 | +2.05% |
1990 | 27,229 | +3.23% |
1995 | 30,673 | +2.26% |
2000 | 35,842 | +3.39% |
2007 | 39,479 | +1.34% |
2010 | 42,666 | +2.87% |
2015 | 48,546 | +2.49% |
2020 | 53,200 | +1.82% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][8][9][10] |
In the 2020 census, the population of Estancia, Iloilo, was 53,200 people,[3] with a density of 1,800 inhabitants per square kilometre or 4,700 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Estancia
10
20
30
40
2006
30.30 2009
22.11 2012
26.08 2015
23.98 2018
22.79 2021
23.05 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] |
Education
editSome of the schools in the municipality include:
- Northern Iloilo State University (Main Campus) - includes the NISU Laboratory Junior High School
- Estancia National High School
- Iloilo King of Glory Christian Academy, Inc. - private
- Saint Candida School-Hijas de Jesus, Inc. - private
- Estancia Central Elementary School
- Estancia Seventh Day Adventist Elementary School, Inc. - private
Culture and Festivals
editEstancia celebrates "Panagat Festival", its annual municipal fiesta typically observed either on the 3rd or 4th week of April. It is centered on the bountiful catch of different fish and seafood as well as the local fishermen in the community. The festivity highlights the "Sugbanahay sa Panagat" where locals grill different fresh fish and seafood in the main streets for everyone to enjoy.[19]
Apart from its municipal fiesta, Estancia also annually celebrates its religious town fiesta on October 7 in honor of its patroness, Queen of the Most Holy Rosary (Our Lady of the Rosary).[20]
Natural disasters
editTyphoon Haiyan
editParts of Estancia were heavily damaged by Typhoon Haiyan. The roof of Northern Iloilo State University (NISU: Estancia) was completely torn off. Estancia Central School was also hit by the said typhoon and almost all of the classrooms were totally damaged. The Principal (Dr. Gerry J. Tingson) of the said school with his utmost will is now trying to restore the damages caused by typhoon Haiyan through national and foreign aid.[21] Other parts of the town that suffered damage included the market and the port.[22]
Media
edit- 91.5 Radyo Natin / Hot FM
- 106.7 Radyo Natin / Hearts FM
- List of Radio & Television Station in Iloilo
- 143.0 I lov Hali FM
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Estancia | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Province: Iloilo". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Estancia: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Iloilo". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ shemaegomez (2023-11-06). "Panagat Festival: Municipality of Estancia". Iloilo Blogger She Mae. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ Team, Editorial (2024-01-02). "Queen of the Most Holy Rosary Church in Estancia, Iloilo". THEOLDCHURCHES. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
- ^ Typhoon Haiyan: Images from Panay Island
- ^ "Provincial board declares Iloilo under state of calamity". Archived from the original on 2013-12-08. Retrieved 2013-12-03.