Extinction cross

Not to be confused with the typographic dagger (†), used to represent extinct species or languages.

The extinction cross is an optical phenomenon that is seen when trying to extinguish a laser beam or non-planar white light using crossed polarizers. Ideally, crossed (90° rotated) polarizers block all light, since light which is polarized along the polarization axis of the first polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization axis of the second. When the beam is not perfectly collimated, however, a characteristic fringing pattern is produced.

An extinction cross photographed with a CCD camera using a green laser beam and a polarizer

See also

• Polarization (waves)

Further reading

• Mineralogy notes 6 See "6.3.5. Review of Uniaxial Optical Properties"
• Nikon MicroscopyU See Figure 1a