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Hejian - Wikipedia
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Hejian

Hejian (simplified Chinese: 河かわ间; traditional Chinese: 河間こうま; pinyin: Héjiān; Wade–Giles: Ho Chien; alternative romanizations: Ho Dsien [1], Ho-kien[-fou]) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Cangzhou, in the east-central part of Hebei province, China. As of 2017, the population was ca. 895,000 inhabitants and the city territory was 1,333 km2 (515 sq mi). Hejian is situated along China National Highway 106.

Hejian
河かわ间市
Hokien, Ho-chien
County-level city
Hejian West railway station
Hejian West railway station
Hejian in Cangzhou
Hejian in Cangzhou
Hejian is located in Hebei
Hejian
Hejian
Location of the city center in Hebei
Coordinates (Hejian government): 38°26′48″N 116°05′58″E / 38.4466°N 116.0995°E / 38.4466; 116.0995
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHebei
Prefecture-level cityCangzhou
City seatYingzhoulu Subdistrict
Area
[1]
 • County-level city1,322.0 km2 (510.4 sq mi)
 • Urban
69.40 km2 (26.80 sq mi)
Elevation
14 m (45 ft)
Population
 (2017)
 • County-level city895,000
 • Density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
 • Urban
[1]
175,400
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
062450
Area code0317
Websitewww.hejian.gov.cn

History

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"A military station near the city of Chokien", i.e. probably Hejian. (Ca. 1844)
 
Map including Hejian (labeled as 河間こうま HO-CHIEN (HOKIEN) (walled)) (AMS, 1954)

Séraphin Couvreur (1835–1919) and Léon Wieger (1856–1933), two French Jesuit missionaries and renowned Sinologists worked at the Catholic Jesuit mission in Hejian.

The county contains the tomb of Chinese president Feng Guozhang.

Administrative divisions

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After changes in 2016, there were 2 subdistricts, 7 towns, and 11 townships:[2][3]

Subdistricts:

Towns:

Townships:

Before changes in 2016, there were 7 towns and 13 townships:[2][4][5][6]

Towns:

  • Yingzhou (瀛州镇)
  • Migezhuang (米べい各かく庄しょう镇)
  • Jinghe (景けい和わ镇)
  • Wofotang (卧佛堂どう镇)
  • Shucheng (束たば城じょう镇)
  • Liugusi (留とめ古寺ふるでら镇)
  • Shaheqiao (沙すな河かわ桥镇)

Townships:

  • Guxian (故こ仙せん乡)
  • Liminju (黎はじむ民みん居きょ乡)
  • Xingcun (兴村乡)
  • Shawa (沙すな洼乡)
  • Xijiuji (西にし九きゅう吉きち乡)
  • Beishicao (北きた石せき槽そう乡)
  • Shijing (诗经村むら乡)
  • Guojiacun (郭かく家村いえむら乡)
  • Shicun (时村乡)
  • Hangbieying (行くだり别营乡)
  • Zunzuzhuang (尊みこと祖そ庄しょう乡)
  • Longhuadian (龙华店てん乡)
  • Guoziwa Huizu Township (果はて子こ洼回族ぞく乡)

Climate

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Climate data for Hejian (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1) 		22.8
(73.0) 		31.4
(88.5) 		34.0
(93.2) 		39.8
(103.6) 		40.5
(104.9) 		42.0
(107.6) 		38.0
(100.4) 		35.4
(95.7) 		31.4
(88.5) 		24.0
(75.2) 		18.7
(65.7) 		42.0
(107.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9) 		7.0
(44.6) 		14.2
(57.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		31.9
(89.4) 		32.2
(90.0) 		30.4
(86.7) 		26.9
(80.4) 		20.5
(68.9) 		11.1
(52.0) 		4.1
(39.4) 		19.2
(66.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.5
(25.7) 		0.4
(32.7) 		7.3
(45.1) 		14.7
(58.5) 		20.8
(69.4) 		25.5
(77.9) 		27.1
(80.8) 		25.4
(77.7) 		20.4
(68.7) 		13.4
(56.1) 		4.9
(40.8) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		12.9
(55.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.6
(16.5) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		1.3
(34.3) 		8.3
(46.9) 		14.3
(57.7) 		19.6
(67.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		21.2
(70.2) 		15.1
(59.2) 		7.6
(45.7) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		7.5
(45.5)
Record low °C (°F) −21.9
(−7.4) 		−17.3
(0.9) 		−10.2
(13.6) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		2.4
(36.3) 		8.3
(46.9) 		15.8
(60.4) 		12.0
(53.6) 		4.7
(40.5) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−13.9
(7.0) 		−20.7
(−5.3) 		−21.9
(−7.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.7
(0.07) 		5.4
(0.21) 		8.2
(0.32) 		25.8
(1.02) 		35.9
(1.41) 		56.5
(2.22) 		149.8
(5.90) 		113.6
(4.47) 		42.6
(1.68) 		24.5
(0.96) 		12.5
(0.49) 		2.8
(0.11) 		479.3
(18.86)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.2 2.0 2.7 4.8 5.3 8.0 10.9 9.7 6.2 4.6 3.4 1.8 60.6
Average snowy days 2.1 2.0 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 2.2 8.5
Average relative humidity (%) 58 54 50 54 58 62 76 82 76 70 67 63 64
Mean monthly sunshine hours 173.7 182.5 233.6 251.8 276.6 246.3 209.1 212.8 214.5 199.9 163.5 163.1 2,527.4
Percent possible sunshine 57 60 63 63 62 56 47 51 58 58 55 56 57
Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8]

References

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  1. ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b 河かわ间行政ぎょうせい区く划 [Hejian Administrative Divisions]. 河かわ间市人民じんみん政府せいふ (in Simplified Chinese). Hejian People's Government. Retrieved 21 April 2018. 河かわ间市辖瀛州しゅう、米べい各かく庄しょう、景けい和わ、卧佛堂どう、束たば城じょう、留とめ古寺ふるでら、沙すな河かわ桥7个镇，故こ仙せん、黎はじむ民みん居い、兴村、沙すな洼、西にし九きゅう吉きち、北きた石せき槽そう、诗经村むら、郭かく家村いえむら、时村、行くだり别营、尊みこと祖そ庄しょう、龙华店てん12个乡，果はて子こ洼1个回族ぞく乡，{...}区く划调整せい后きさき，河かわ间市辖瀛州しゅう路ろ、城垣しろがき西にし路ろ2个街道どう办事处，米べい各かく庄しょう、景けい和わ、卧佛堂どう、束たば城じょう、留とめ古寺ふるでら、沙すな河かわ桥、诗经村むら7个镇，故こ仙せん、黎はじむ民みん居い、兴村、沙すな洼、西にし九きゅう吉きち、北きた石せき槽そう、时村、行くだり别营、尊みこと祖そ庄しょう、龙华店てん10个乡，果はて子こ洼1个回族ぞく乡，563个村民そんみん委い员会，76个居民みん委い员会。
  3. ^ 2016年ねん中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく县以下か行政ぎょうせい区く划变更さら情じょう况 [Changes to Administrative Divisions Below the County Level in the People's Republic of China, 2016]. Ministry of Civil Affairs (in Simplified Chinese). Ministry of Civil Affairs. December 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2018. 序じょ号ごう 原はら区く划代码 原げん名称めいしょう 变更原因げんいん 现区划代码 现名称めいしょう 批准ひじゅん文ぶん件けん{...}8 130984100 瀛州镇 撤镇设街道どう 130984001 瀛州路ろ街道かいどう 冀民函はこ【2016】275号ごう 9 新しん设街道どう 130984002 城垣しろがき西にし路ろ街道かいどう 10 130984207 诗经村むら乡 撤乡设镇 130984107 诗经村むら镇 11 130984208 郭かく家村いえむら乡
  4. ^ 2011年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：河かわ间市 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
  5. ^ 2016年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：河かわ间市 [2016 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Hejian City]. 中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく国家こっか统计局きょく信しん息いき网 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2018. 统计用よう区く划代码 名称めいしょう 130984100000 瀛州镇 130984101000 米まい各かく庄しょう镇 130984102000 景けい和わ镇 130984103000 卧佛堂どう镇 130984104000 束たば城じょう镇 130984105000 留とめ古寺ふるでら镇 130984106000 沙すな河かわ桥镇 130984200000 故こ仙せん乡 130984201000 黎はじむ民みん居きょ乡 130984202000 兴村乡 130984203000 沙すな洼乡 130984204000 西にし九きゅう吉きち乡 130984205000 北きた石せき槽そう乡 130984207000 诗经村むら乡 130984208000 郭かく家村いえむら乡 130984209000 时村乡 130984210000 行ぎょう别营乡 130984211000 尊みこと祖そ庄しょう乡 130984212000 龙华店てん乡 130984213000 果はて子こ洼回族ぞく乡 130984401000 河かわ间经济开发区管理かんり委い员会 130984402000 河かわ北河きたがわ间瀛州しゅう经济开发区く管理かんり委い员会
  6. ^ 河かわ间市历史沿革えんかく [Hejian City Historical Development]. XZQH.org. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2018. 2010年ねん第だい六ろく次じ人口じんこう普ひろし查，河かわ间市常住じょうじゅう总人口じんこう810306人にん，其中：瀛州镇115387人にん，米べい各かく庄しょう镇56577人にん，景けい和わ镇29338人にん，卧佛堂どう镇48986人にん，束たば城じょう镇51390人にん，留とめ古寺ふるでら镇32419人にん，沙すな河かわ桥镇42451人にん，故こ仙せん乡37463人にん，黎はじむ民みん居きょ乡45289人にん，兴村乡54933人にん，沙すな洼乡34840人にん，西にし九きゅう吉きち乡29449人にん，北きた石せき槽そう乡22294人にん，诗经村むら乡30036人にん，郭かく家村いえむら乡26700人にん，时村乡25209人にん，行ぎょう别营乡39834人にん，尊みこと祖そ庄しょう乡36391人にん，龙华店てん乡29126人にん，果はて子こ洼乡22194人にん。
  7. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  8. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
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