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Hiển Khánh Vương

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Hiển Khánh Vương (chữ Hán: 顯あらわ慶けい王おう "Prince Hiển Khánh") was the father of Lý Thái Tổ. Very little is known about him, as not much was recorded about him historically; even his real name remains unknown.

Hiển Khánh Vương
Bornprior to 970
unknown
Diedafter 1000
Unknown (Early Lê dynasty?)
Spouse(s)Phạm Thị, Empress Dowager Minh Đức (明德めいとく太ふとし后きさき范氏)
Children
  • Prince Vũ Uy (武威ぶい王おう)
  • Lý Công Uẩn
  • Prince Dực Thánh (聖せい翊王)

Biography

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The paternal lineage of Lý Thái Tổ was not prominently recorded in Vietnamese official history. Little was known about his father other than that he was of Fujian extraction.[1] According to Dream Pool Essays by Shen Kuo, Lý Thái Tổ was "a man of Fujian extraction".[2]

According to Vietnamese legend, Lý Thái Tổ had no biological father. His mother, Phạm Thị, dreamed of copulating with a Taoist immortal. Phạm became pregnant and later gave birth to Lý Thái Tổ at Cổ Pháp Pagoda. At the age of 3, Phạm brought him back to the pagoda. Lý Khánh Văn (李り慶けい文ぶん), head monk of the pagoda, adopted him and named him Lý Công Uẩn.[3][4]

After Lý Công Uẩn became emperor, he granted his father the title Hiển Khánh vương (顯あらわ慶けい王おう) posthumously.[5]

Modern research

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Chinese-Vietnamese historian Li Taishan (李り泰山たいざん) discovered a record in the genealogy of the Li clan of Anhai which showed that the father of Lý Công Uẩn was Li Chun'an (Chinese: 李り淳あつし安やす; pinyin: Lǐ Chún'ān, Vietnamese: Lý Thuần An, 9 October 921 – 29 November 999[citation needed]).[6][7] Historical sources disagree on whether Li Chun'an's wife Phạm Thị Ngà gave birth to Lý Công Uẩn in Fujian or Jiaozhi.[8][6]

Li Chun'an was said to be the first of two sons of Li Song. After Li Song was falsely accused and executed in 948 during the Later Han dynasty, Li Chun'an escaped to Quanzhou[9] which was then controlled by the warlord Liu Congxiao (but nominally under the control of the Southern Tang dynasty).

He resettled in the Li Family village in Anhai, Quanzhou and became a Water mid Land Transport Commissioner (水陸すいりく轉てん運うん使し) at some point. Some time later, he deserted his official post to escape from an unspecified danger, and traveled by South China Sea to Jiaozhi (now Vietnam), Champa and Khmer Empire for business, spending the most time in Jiaozhi. He fathered several children, including Lý Công Uẩn who would later become the founding emperor of the Lý dynasty.[10][6]

Family

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lynn Pan (1998). The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas. Harvard University Press. p. 228. ISBN 0674252101.
  2. ^ Dream Pool Essays, vol. 25: "桓死安やす南みなみ大亂たいらん久ひさし無む酋長しゅうちょう其後國人くにびと共立きょうりつ閩人李り公こう蘊為主ぬし"
  3. ^ Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Bản kỷ Quyển 2
  4. ^ Việt Nam sử lược, Quyển 1 Phần 3 Chương 4: "Tục truyền rằng Công Uẩn không có cha, mẹ là Phạm-thị 范 氏し đi chơi chùa Tiêu-sơn 橅 山さん (làng Tiêu-sơn, phủ Từ-sơn), nằm mộng thấy đi lại với thần nhân rồi về có thai đẻ ra đứa con trai. Lên ba tuổi đem cho người sư ở chùa Cổ-pháp tên là Lý khánh Văn 李り 慶けい 文ぶん làm con nuôi, mới đặt tên là Lý công Uẩn."
  5. ^ a b Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục, Chính biên Quyển 2
  6. ^ a b c (in Chinese) 千年前泉州人李公蕴越南当皇帝 越えつ南みなみ史上しじょう重要じゅうよう人物じんぶつ之の一いち Archived 2013-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "越えつ南みなみ归侨李り泰山たいざん著ちょ书 忆述"从越南みなみ到いた泉州せんしゅう"". 今日きょう泉州せんしゅう网. 2014-02-20.
  8. ^ Cuong Tu Nguyen (1997). Thiền Uyển Tập Anh. University of Hawaii Press. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-8248-1948-4.
  9. ^ (in Vietnamese) Origin of Lý Thái Tổ
  10. ^ (in Chinese) 两安海人あま曾是安やす南みなみ皇帝こうてい 有ゆう关专家か考こう证李公こう蕴、陈日煚籍属ぞく晋すすむ江こう安海あんかい
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