(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Hobson's Pledge - Wikipedia
Wikipedia

Hobson's Pledge

Hobson's Pledge is a lobby group in New Zealand that was formed in late September 2016 to oppose affirmative action for Māori people. It is led by conservative politician Don Brash. The group aims to redefine the position of Maori in New Zealand.[1] This would include removing the Māori electorates, abolishing the Waitangi Tribunal, restricting tribal powers and "remove all references in law and in Government policy to Treaty 'partnership' and 'principles'".[2]

Hobson's Pledge
LeaderDon Brash
FoundedSeptember 2016;
8 years ago (2016-09)
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing to far-right[citation needed]
Website
https://www.hobsonspledge.nz/

Goals and positions

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Hobson's Pledge leader Don Brash, formerly leader of the National and ACT parties

Hobson's Pledge is named after William Hobson, the first governor of New Zealand and co-author of the Treaty of Waitangi.[3][4] Hobson's quote on the day of the first signing of the Treaty, “he iwi tahi tātou”, has been used by the group to market their beliefs, with the common translation of the phrase: “we are now one people”.[a]

The group is led by former National Party and ACT leader Don Brash, who delivered the controversial Orewa Speech in 2004 on race relations in New Zealand. Other key members include Casey Costello who is a Māori of Ngāpuhi heritage.[6] Hobson's Pledge advocates abolishing the reserved Māori seats in the New Zealand Parliament[7] and the Waitangi Tribunal,[8] eliminating race-based affirmative action, and cites the Treaty of Waitangi as evidence that Māori chiefs ceded sovereignty in 1840.[9]

History and activities

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Opposition to Māori wards

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In early 2018, Hobson's Pledge supported citizens-initiated local body referendums opposing the establishment of Māori wards and constituencies in Palmerston North, Western Bay of Plenty, Whakatāne, Manawatū, and Kaikōura. Local councils in those districts had voted to establish Māori wards. At that time, the Local Electoral Act 2001 allowed referendums to be held on Māori wards or constituencies if requested by a petition signed by 5% of the electors of a city, district, or council.[10][11]

Subsequently, Māori wards were rejected in local referendums held in Palmerston North (68.8%), Western Bay of Plenty (78.2%), Whakatāne (56.4%), Manawatū (77%), and Kaikōura (80%) on 19 May 2018. The turnout was about 40%.[12][13] The results were welcomed by some including Hobson's Pledge leader Don Brash and conservative broadcaster Mike Hosking.[14][15] However, others including Whakatāne mayor Tony Bonne, Labour MPs Willie Jackson and Tāmati Coffey, as well as former Māori Party co-leader Te Ururoa Flavell[16][17][13][18] were dismayed. Left-wing lobby group ActionStation organised a petition calling on the Government to amend the Local Electoral Act's provisions on Māori wards.[19]

In 2020, nine other councils proposed Māori wards. Hobson's Pledge supported citizens in Tauranga, Whangārei, Kaipara, Northland (regional council), Gisborne, Taupō, Ruapehu, New Plymouth and South Taranaki who organised campaigns to collect signatures. Three days after the Tauranga campaign announced sufficient signatures had been collected to trigger a vote, Local Government Minister Nanaia Mahuta announced that the Local Electoral Act 2001 would be amended to outlaw citizen-referendums on Māori wards.[20] That rendered all petitions null and void. More than 25,000 signatures had been collected.[21] Five areas had petitions validated.[citation needed] In late February 2021, Mahuta's Local Electoral (Māori Wards and Māori Constituencies) Amendment Act 2021, eliminating mechanism for holding referendums on Māori wards and constituencies on local councils, passed into law.[22][23]

In July 2024, the Sixth National Government passed legislation reinstating the requirement for local referenda on the establishment or "ongoing use" of Māori wards and constituencies. While National, ACT and NZ First supported the bill, it was opposed by the Labour, Green, and Māori parties.[24] Councils that have already established a Māori ward without a referendum are now required to hold a binding poll alongside the 2025 local elections or to disestablish them.[25]

Opposition to co-governance

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Since 2021, Hobson's Pledge has campaigned against proposed co-governance measures and the He Puapua report, calling the proposals "[a] plan to divide New Zealand governance along racial lines".[26]

In August 2023, Radio New Zealand (RNZ) reported that Hobson's Pledge had launched a website and Facebook account called "We Belong Aotearoa." The website was aimed at ethnic immigrant communities and used Māori language terms such as "whiria te tāngata" (weaving the people together). According to RNZ, the website and Facebook account was run by the Campaign Company, which is listed as the registrant of other internet domain names associated with Hobson's Pledge including isthisracist.nz, bottomline.nz and equalhealth.nz. RNZ also reported that Hobson's Pledge's hobsonspledge.nz domain name was registered by the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union. The Union's co-founder Jordan Williams also served as the director of the Campaign Company. In response, Brash defended the "We Belong Aotearoa" website and said that it helped raise awareness about co-governance. Brash also said that using the term Aotearoa, despite Hobson's Pledge's opposition to the term, allowed "We Belong Aotearoa" to reach a wider audience.[27]

2023 general election

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During the 2023 New Zealand general election, Hobson's Pledge released a series of attack advertisements in late September 2023 targeting Labour Party leader and Prime Minister Chris Hipkins. These ads accused Hipkins and the Labour Government of causing division and having a poor delivery record. These ads were in response to the New Zealand Council of Trade Unions' attack advertisements in early September targeting National Party leader Christopher Luxon.[28] Hipkins had earlier claimed in early September 2023 that Hobson's Pledge along with the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union and Groundswell NZ were National Party surrogates.[29]

Foreshore and seabed

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On 7 August 2024, Hobson's Pledge published a full-page advertisement in The New Zealand Herald calling for the "restoration of the foreshore and seabed to public ownership." The advertisement was controversial and drew criticism from Te Pāti Māori.[30] On 17 October, the Advertising Standards Authority's Complaints Board ruled that three claims in the advertisement were "misleading" and must not be used again. The Authority had received a total of 672 complaints in response ro the advertisement and upheld 655 of them.[31]

Issues and controversies

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Racism allegations

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Hobson's Pledge has been accused of inciting racism, division, and disinformation by Labour Party leader Andrew Little, Green Party co-leader Metiria Turei, broadcaster and Labour politician Willie Jackson, Prime Minister John Key, Deputy Mayor of Gisborne Josh Wharehinga, and the New Zealand Māori Council for its calls to abolish affirmative action and opposition to Māori wards and constituencies, which the group call special rights and anti-democratic.[32][33][34][35][36] These measures were designed to combat "institutional racism", and to adhere to the promises of tino rangatiratanga in Te Tiriti o Waitangi, or roughly, the absolute sovereignty of Māori peoples laid out in the Treaty of Waitangi.[better source needed] The group itself has fervently denied allegations of racism towards Māori, with leader Don Brash stating in response that he is simply against “race-based privilege”.[37]

Political orientation

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Hobson’s Pledge is considered to be right-wing.[38][39]

Notes

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  1. ^ In unrelated circumstances this translation has been criticised as incorrect.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "About us". Hobson's Pledge. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Twitter is ridiculing 'racist propaganda' Hobson's Pledge". RNZ. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  3. ^ Satherley, Dan (30 September 2016). "Don Brash backs Winston Peters to end Maori 'separatism'". Newshub. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  4. ^ "What we plan to do". Hobson's Pledge. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Ngāpuhi elder says interpretation of Hobson's words are incorrect". Māori Television. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Meet the people behind Hobson's Pledge Trust". Hobson's Pledge. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  7. ^ "Maori seats outdated". Hobson's Pledge. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  8. ^ "Tribunal must go". Hobson's Pledge. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  9. ^ "Treaty texts". Hobson's Pledge. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Local Electoral Act 2001". New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  11. ^ "Voting and becoming a councillor". localcouncils.govt.nz. Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  12. ^ Hurihanganui, Te Aniwa (22 May 2018). "Rejection of Māori wards: 'This is wrong'". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  13. ^ a b Lee, Moana Makapelu (21 May 2018). "Four districts reject Maori wards". Māori Television. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  14. ^ Butler, Michael. "Brash: Respect 'No' votes on Maori wards". Hobson's Pledge. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  15. ^ Hosking, Mike (21 May 2018). "Mike Hosking: Good riddance to Māori ward nonsense". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  16. ^ "Mayor 'gutted' after public votes against Māori wards". Radio New Zealand. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  17. ^ "Hobson's Pledge using 'scare tactics' to block Māori Wards – Te Ururoa Flavell". Newshub. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  18. ^ O'Connell Rapira, Laura (14 May 2018). "Why we need Māori wards". The Spinoff. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  19. ^ "Change the discriminatory law that enabled the Māori wards referenda". ActionStation. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  20. ^ "Government supports councils to increase Maori representation". Beehive.govt.nz. New Zealand Government. 1 February 2021.
  21. ^ "Segregated voting looms for 20 councils". Hobson's Pledge.
  22. ^ Wade, Amelia (24 February 2021). "Bill to abolish local veto on Māori wards passes despite National's marathon opposition". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  23. ^ Scotcher, Katie (24 February 2021). "Māori wards amendment bill passes final reading in Parliament". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  24. ^ "Māori wards bill passes third reading". RNZ. 30 July 2024. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Māori wards bill passes third reading". RNZ. 30 July 2024. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  26. ^ "He Puapua - Labour's plan for co-governance by 2040". Hobson's Pledge. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  27. ^ Hancock, Farah (31 August 2023). "'Astroturf' accusations over 'We Belong' website run by anti co-governance group". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  28. ^ "Election 2023: Don Brash's Hobson's Pledge returns fire with attack ad taking aim at Chris Hipkins". Newshub. 23 September 2023. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  29. ^ "National decries CTU attack ads targeting Christopher Luxon". Radio New Zealand. 4 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  30. ^ Paterson, Te Aniwaniwa (9 August 2024). "Te Pāti Māori will no longer engage with NZ Herald for 'anti-Māori propaganda'". Te Ao Māori News. Whakaata Māori. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Hobson's Pledge advertisement breached code - ASA". 1 News. 17 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  32. ^ "Twitter is ridiculing 'racist propaganda' Hobson's Pledge". Radio New Zealand. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  33. ^ Kupenga, Talisa (29 September 2016). "Brash sings same Māori Privilege song – Willie Jackson". Te Ao Māori News. Māori Television News. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  34. ^ "Key on Hobson's Pledge group: 'NZ is in a different place now'". National Business Review. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  35. ^ "Hobson's Pledge flyers opposing Māori wards 'undermining democracy'". The New Zealand Herald. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  36. ^ Weekes, John (1 May 2019). "'Divisive group of haters' in Hobson's Pledge must be investigated, Māori Council says". Stuff. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  37. ^ "Hobson's Pledge receives apology: 'We are not racist and we are not anti-Māori'". Radio New Zealand. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  38. ^ Barendze, Robin Aldrich (2018). "The (in)visibility of Hobson's Pledge: A struggle for survival in the sociopolitical environment of Aotearoa/New Zealand" (PDF). Massey University. New Zealand. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  39. ^ Watermeyer, Richard; Raaper, Rille; Olssen, Mark (15 November 2022). Handbook on Academic Freedom. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-78897-591-9.
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