(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Huizhou - Wikipedia
Wikipedia

Huizhou

This article is about the city in Guangdong. For the historical prefecture in Anhui, see Huizhou, Anhui. For other uses, see Huizhou (disambiguation).

Huizhou (Chinese: 惠めぐみ州しゅう) is a city in central-east Guangdong Province, China, forty-three miles north of Hong Kong. Huizhou borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the west, Shenzhen and Dongguan to the southwest, Shaoguan to the north, Heyuan to the northeast, Shanwei to the east, and Daya Bay of the South China Sea to the south. As of the 2020 census, the city has about 6,042,852 inhabitants and is administered as a prefecture-level city.[3] Huizhou's core metropolitan area, which is within Huicheng and Huiyang Districts, is home to around 2,090,578 inhabitants.[4]

Huizhou
惠めぐみ州しゅう市し
Prefecture-level city
Top：Hejiang Tower, Huizhou West Lake, Middle：Jiangbei skyline, Huicheng District at night Bottom：Shuangyue Bay
Top：Hejiang Tower, Huizhou West Lake,
Middle：Jiangbei skyline, Huicheng District at night
Bottom：Shuangyue Bay
Motto: 
A city to benefit people (惠めぐみ民みん之の州しゅう)
Map
Location of Huizhou in Guangdong
Location of Huizhou in Guangdong
Huizhou is located in China
Huizhou
Huizhou
Location in China
Coordinates (Huizhou government): 23°06′43″N 114°24′58″E / 23.112°N 114.416°E / 23.112; 114.416
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
City1988
Municipal seatHuicheng District
Government
 • CPC SecretaryLi Yiwei (李り贻伟)
 • MayorLiu Ji (刘吉)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city10,922 km2 (4,217 sq mi)
 • Urban
2,672 km2 (1,032 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,488.5 km2 (574.7 sq mi)
 • Coastline223.6 km2 (86.3 sq mi)
Elevation
15 m (49 ft)
Population
 (2020 census[1])
 • Prefecture-level city6,042,852
 • Density550/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
 • Urban
3,494,715
 • Urban density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
 • Metro
2,090,578
 • Metro density1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 497.7 billion
US$ 77.2 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 82,113
US$ 12,728
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Postal code
516000
Area code0752
ISO 3166 codeCN-GD-13
Licence Plate粤L
Websitewww.huizhou.gov.cn
Huizhou
"Huizhou", as written in Chinese
Chinese惠めぐみ州しゅう
PostalWaichow
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHùizhōu
IPA[xwêɪʈʂóʊ]
Hakka
RomanizationFui4ziu1
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationWaih-jāu
JyutpingWai6-zau1
IPA[wɐj˨tsɐw˥]

History

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During the Song dynasty, Huizhou was a prefectural capital of the Huiyang prefecture and the cultural center of the region.[5]

The West Lake in Huizhou was formerly known as Feng Lake. At the age of 59, Su Shi was exiled to Huizhou by the imperial government of Song. When he visited Feng Lake in Huizhou, he found it located in the west of the city and was as beautiful as West Lake in Hangzhou. Therefore, he renamed it the West Lake. In order to solve the traffic problems on both sides of West Lake, he invested to help build two bridges. Later generations named bridges as the bridge Su Di to commemorate his achievements. And the two bridges in the West Lake becomes one of the eight scenic spots in the West Lake, called "Su Di Play Moon".[6]

Huizhou used to be a prosperous region, specializing in commerce and trading, which changed during the 20th century due to wars.[7] After the 1980s, Huizhou developed as a manufacturing base.

Demographics

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Huizhou is located in the Hakka-speaking area at the boundary of the Gan, Min, and Yue speaking areas.

Historical demographics

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In ancient China, Huizhou and Heyuan were a part of the remote Lingnan region. In pre-Tang times, the population included Baiyue peoples (Zhuang, Yao, Hmong, Tanka, and She) but very few Han Chinese aside from imperial Chinese soldiers.[8] According to the Huiyang County annals (2003), during the late Yuan dynasty (14th century), what is now Huizhou had only 45,410 inhabitants in 9,545 households.[8] That corresponds to one household or five people per square kilometer.[8] Most of the 6 million inhabitants in Huizhou and Heyuan are descended from people who migrated during the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties and during the Qing dynasty after the Great Clearance.[8]

Population

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According to the 2020 census, the city's permanent population was 6,042,852,[9] representing an increase of 1,444,450 people, or 31.43%, from the 2010 census. Between 2000 and 2010, the average annual increase over that 10-year period was 3.64%. As of 2010, the population included 2,419,258 males (52.63%) and 2,177,744 females (47.37%), for a sex ratio of 111.09 males for every 100 females. There were 809,270 children aged 0–14 (17.6%); 3,517,928 people aged 15–64 (76.53%), and 269,804 people aged 65 and older (5.87%).

Ethnicity

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The majority of Huizhou's residents are Han Chinese, with a population of 3,617,800, 97.69% of Huizhou's population. There are 85,500 residents of minority ethnic groups, including Yao and She, representing 2.31% of the population.[10] The Han population includes Hakka and Hoklo people. The Hakka are distributed widely in each district and county of the prefecture-level city, and Huizhou has Hakka walled villages. The Hoklo are concentrated in Boluo County and Huidong County. In Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, there are more than 800,000 people of Huizhou ancestry.

Economy

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Located in the Pearl River Delta, Huizhou is one of the 9 prefecture-level cities in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (include Huizhou urban area, Huiyang, Huidong and Boluo only). TCL, a major TV and multinational consumer electronics company is headquartered in Huizhou.[11]

Development zones

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Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone

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The Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone (DBETDZ) was approved by the State Council in 1993. It had an initial area of 9.98 km2 (3.85 sq mi), and in 2006, the State Council expanded the zone to 23.6 km2 (9.1 sq mi) in three phases.

Industries encouraged in the zone include Automobile Production/Assembly, Chemical Production and Processing and Electronics Assembly & Manufacturing.[12]

Huizhou Export Processing Zone

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The Huizhou Export Processing Zone was approved by Guangdong Provincial Government as a subzone of DBETDZ in June 2005. The planned area was 3 km2 (1.2 sq mi) in size. The zone was considered suitable for companies focusing on electronics, auto parts, textiles and chemicals.[13]

Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone

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The Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone is connected with Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Dongguan by the Huizhou-Shenzhen Highway, Guangzhou-Huizhou Highway and Dongguan-Huizhou Highway. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Huizhou-Aotou Railway also run through the zone, linking it with Beijing, Hong Kong, and other cities along the railway. Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport is a one-and-a-half hour drive from the zone.

The Huizhou Zhongkai HIDZ has also established electronics, information technology and optical-, mechanical- and electronic-integration as its major industries. It also encourages investment in new materials, telecommunications, and other high-tech industries. The zone is one of the National Electronic Information Industry Bases and National Video and Audio Products Parks in China.[11]

Administration

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The prefecture-level city of Huizhou administers 5 county-level divisions, including 2 districts and 3 counties.

 
View of Huicheng District, Huizhou 2
 
View of Huicheng District, Huizhou
Map
Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Population
(2010 census) 		Area
(km2) 		Density
(/km2)
Huicheng District 惠めぐみ城ぐすく区く Huìchéng Qū 1,579,818 1,488.45 1,061
Huiyang District 惠めぐみ阳区 Huìyáng Qū 764,816 1,205.44 664
Boluo County 博ひろし罗县 Bóluó Xiàn 1,038,198 2,855.11 364
Huidong County 惠めぐみ东县 Huìdōng Xiàn 908,390 3,526.73 258
Longmen County 龙门县 Lóngmén Xiàn 307,180 2,267.2 135

Transport

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Huicheng, the urban center of Huizhou, is served by the Jingjiu Railway (also known as the Guangmeishan Railway in Guangdong) with two stations: Huizhou West and Huizhou. Huizhou itself is vast as Los Angeles County with sparse rail service as compared with bay peer cities.

Huizhou Pingtan Airport reopened in 2015.[14] Additionally the town is about a one and one half-hour drive by bus from Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport.[15] There are also coach bus services connecting Huizhou with Hong Kong International Airport.[16]

A mass rapid transit linking it to Shenzhen was under construction as of 2011.

In April 2018, the China Daily announced that the world's first automatic railroad was currently under construction between Dongguan and Huizhou. As a pilot project, it would contain ten railway stations, driverless trains and robotic assistance for passengers with luggage and tickets.[17]

Language

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The main languages spoken in Huizhou are Hakka Chinese (Huiyang dialect), Huizhou dialect, Hokkien dialect, and Cantonese.

Military

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Huizhou is the headquarters of the 42nd Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the two group armies that comprise the Guangzhou Military Region responsible for the defense of China's southern coast and its border with Vietnam.

Education

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Educational facilities in Huizhou include:

Sport

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Huizhou is a well-known city of sports in China with the opening of Huizhou Olympic Stadium in 2010.

Climate

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Huizhou has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cwa). Summers are long, hot and humid. Winters are short, mild and dry.

Climate data for Huizhou (Huiyang District) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.1
(84.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		32.5
(90.5) 		34.2
(93.6) 		35.7
(96.3) 		38.0
(100.4) 		38.9
(102.0) 		37.7
(99.9) 		36.4
(97.5) 		36.0
(96.8) 		33.0
(91.4) 		29.6
(85.3) 		38.9
(102.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 19.0
(66.2) 		20.4
(68.7) 		23.0
(73.4) 		26.7
(80.1) 		29.9
(85.8) 		31.8
(89.2) 		33.2
(91.8) 		33.0
(91.4) 		31.9
(89.4) 		29.2
(84.6) 		25.3
(77.5) 		20.6
(69.1) 		27.0
(80.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.2
(57.6) 		15.8
(60.4) 		18.6
(65.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		25.7
(78.3) 		27.7
(81.9) 		28.7
(83.7) 		28.4
(83.1) 		27.4
(81.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.7
(60.3) 		22.5
(72.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.0
(51.8) 		12.7
(54.9) 		15.6
(60.1) 		19.6
(67.3) 		22.9
(73.2) 		25.0
(77.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		25.6
(78.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		21.3
(70.3) 		17.0
(62.6) 		12.4
(54.3) 		19.4
(67.0)
Record low °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		2.6
(36.7) 		8.4
(47.1) 		15.5
(59.9) 		18.1
(64.6) 		20.5
(68.9) 		21.9
(71.4) 		17.0
(62.6) 		12.3
(54.1) 		5.1
(41.2) 		0.5
(32.9) 		0.5
(32.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 44.8
(1.76) 		47.7
(1.88) 		86.7
(3.41) 		177.9
(7.00) 		235.6
(9.28) 		354.8
(13.97) 		246.0
(9.69) 		298.7
(11.76) 		172.3
(6.78) 		46.2
(1.82) 		30.4
(1.20) 		36.6
(1.44) 		1,777.7
(69.99)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.9 8.4 11.1 13.3 15.9 19.2 16.8 17.5 11.8 5.6 5.0 5.1 135.6
Average relative humidity (%) 70 75 78 80 81 82 80 81 77 69 68 66 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 132.8 97.4 85.8 90.0 123.6 139.2 190.4 174.1 182.4 201.8 168.2 156.0 1,741.7
Percent possible sunshine 39 33 28 30 34 40 52 48 50 52 50 45 42
Source: China Meteorological Administration[19][20]

Tourism

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South and West Lake in Linghu

Daya Bay

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Main article: Daya Bay

Daya Bay is located to the southeast of Huizhou City, on the South China Sea, with waters covering an area of nearly 500 km2 (190 sq mi). There are nearly 100 islands and reefs in the bay. The climate is described as a typical subtropical oceanic climate, with temperatures averaging 21.8 °C (71.2 °F) over the year. Historically, Daya Bay had whales and turtles.[21][22] The bay was one of the breeding grounds along the southern coast of China for Asian population of gray whales which are now one of the most endangered whale population in the world. They migrated here to calve in the winter-spring seasons. Other species, such as humpback whales also migrated here historically. All of these were wiped out by Japanese whalers established whaling stations on various sites on Chinese coasts including at nearby Daya Bay.[23][24] Critically endangered Chinese white dolphins and occasional whales such as humpbacks have been confirmed in the bay recent years.[25]

International relations

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See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in China

Twin towns – sister cities

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Huizhou is twinned with:[26]

Friendly cities

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Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "China: Administrative Division of Guăngdōng / 广东省しょう". Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  2. ^ 广东省しょう统计局きょく、国家こっか统计局きょく广东调查总队 (August 2016). 《广东统计年ねん鉴－2016》. 中国ちゅうごく统计出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. ISBN 978-7-5037-7837-7. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017.
  3. ^ "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area - Map(Huizhou)". www.bayarea.gov.hk. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  4. ^ "China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  5. ^ Ezra F. Vogel (October 1990). One Step Ahead in China: Guangdong Under Reform. Harvard University Press. pp. 225–226. ISBN 978-0-674-63911-9.
  6. ^ 黄き建けん萍 (1997). 东坡到处有西湖さいこ. 江こう苏政协 (3): 32.
  7. ^ Poon, Linda (5 January 2015). "China's Villages Are Dying. A New Film Asks If They Can Be Saved". NPR.
  8. ^ a b c d 潘はん家か懿、林はやし倫りん倫りん（2011），粵東惠めぐみ河かわ片へん閩南語ご的てき分ぶん佈及其地理ちり環境かんきょう特徵とくちょう，《臺灣たいわん語ご文ぶん研究けんきゅう》第だい6卷かん第だい2期き,2011, p.16
  9. ^ "China: Guăngdōng". City Population.
  10. ^ "惠めぐみ州しゅう市し2005年ねん全国ぜんこく1%人口じんこう抽样调查主要しゅよう数すう据すえ公こう报". 惠めぐみ州しゅう市し统计局きょく. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  11. ^ a b http://www.bayarea/gov.hk/about Huizhou/Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area Huizhou
  12. ^ "Huizhou Dayawan Economics Technology Development Zone". Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  13. ^ "Guangdong Huizhou Export Processing Zone". Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  14. ^ "惠めぐみ州しゅう机つくえ场将于2月がつ5日にち复航--24小しょう时滚动新闻-人民じんみん网". cpc.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  15. ^ "Guangdong Traffic Archived 26 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine." Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport. Retrieved on May 9, 2018.
  16. ^ "Mainland Coaches." Hong Kong International Airport. Retrieved on May 8, 2018.
  17. ^ nan, Zhong (2 May 2018). "Automated railways being tested". China Daily. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  18. ^ Huizhou University. ResearchGate. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  19. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  20. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  21. ^ Dredging in China under strict environment control Archived 2016-04-06 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ 大だい辣甲岛海域かいいき现死亡しぼう鲸鱼 死因しいん未明みめい
  23. ^ Jefferson A.T., Hung K.S., 2007, An updated, annotated checklist of the marine mammals of Hong Kong, Mammalia (2007) – DOI 10.1515/MAMM.2007.021, pp.105–114
  24. ^ Rockwell D.H., 2009, When in Rome, Do as the Whales Do! Archived 4 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ 大だい亚湾发现中ちゅう华白海豚いるか 专家：应保持ほじ百ひゃく米まい安全あんぜん距离
  26. ^ "惠めぐみ州しゅう城市じょうし朋友ほうゆう圈けん新しん增ぞう好こう友とも泸州". xinhuanet.com (in Chinese). Xinhua News. 17 April 2017. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  27. ^ "Samoa signs MOU with China's Huizhou City". loopsamoa.co. Loop News. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  28. ^ "중국 후이저우시". seongnam.go.kr (in Korean). Seongnam. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  29. ^ "Come and invest in Worcestershire, say county-decision makers back from China mission". worcesternews.co.uk. Worcester News. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
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