(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Hunminjeongeum Haerye - Wikipedia

Hunminjeongeum Haerye (Hanja: くんみんせいおとかいれい; lit.'Explanations and Examples of the Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People'), or simply Haerye, is a commentary on the Hunminjeongeum, the original promulgation of the Korean script Hangul. It was first published in 1446.[1] The Hunminjeongeum Haeryebon (くんみんせいおとかいれいほん) is the printed edition—bon (ほん) means "book" or "edition".

Hunminjeongeum Haerye
Hunminjeongeum Haerye uses right-to-left vertical writing. Here it explains the shapes of the basic consonants.
Korean name
Hangul
훈민정음 해례
Hanja
くんみんせいおとかいれい
Revised RomanizationHunminjeongeum Haerye
McCune–ReischauerHunminjŏngŭm Haerye

It was written by scholars from the Jiphyeonjeon (Hall of Worthies), commissioned by King Sejong the Great. In addition to an introduction by Sejong (excerpted from the beginning of Hunminjeongeum) and a colophon by the scholar Jeong Inji (てい麟趾), it contains the following chapters:

  1. "An Explanation of the Design of the Letters" (せい字解じかい)
  2. "An Explanation of the Initials" (初聲はつこえかい)
  3. "An Explanation of the Medials" (ちゅうごえかい)
  4. "An Explanation of the Finals" (おわりごえかい)
  5. "An Explanation of the Combination of the Letters" (ごう字解じかい)
  6. "Examples of the Uses of the Letters" (用字ようじれい)

The original publication is 65 pages[2] printed in Hanja with right-to-left vertical writing, as is the case for all the ancient Korean literature in regular script, except where Hangul are mentioned and illustrated.[citation needed] One original copy was made public in 1940 by Jeon Hyeongpil,[2] an antique collector who acquired it from Lee Hangeol (1880–1950), whose family had possessed it for generations.[citation needed]

Another copy was reported to be found in 2008. It included detailed footnotes by scholars at the time.[3]

Now kept in the Gansong Art Museum, it is South Korean National Treasure No. 70 and has been a UNESCO Memory of the World Register since October 1997.[4][2]

References

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  1. ^ "Reprint of 'Hunminjeongeum' Haerye edition". The Korea Times. 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  2. ^ a b c Dong-hee, Hwang (2023-10-05). "Seminal texts on Hangeul reproduced right down to hanji pages". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  3. ^ "Court ruling re-sparks tug-of-war over priceless Hangeul handbook". The Korea Times. 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  4. ^ "Hunminjeongum Manuscript." UNESCO Registry. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-8/the-hunmin-chongum-manuscript
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