ISO 843

ISO 843 is a system for the transliteration and/or transcription of Greek characters into Latin characters.^[1]

It was released by the International Organization for Standardization in 1997. The transcription table is based on the first edition (1982) of the ELOT 743 transcription and transliteration system created by ELOT and officially adopted by the Greek government. The transliteration table provided major changes to the original one by ELOT, which in turn aligned to ISO 843 for the second edition of its ELOT 743 (2001).

1997 edition

Transliteration (Type 1)

Greek		Latin		Unicode				Notes
Greek		Latin		Hex		Dec		Notes
Αあるふぁ	αあるふぁ	A	a
Ά	ά	Á	á	`00C1`	`00E1`	`193`	`225`
Βべーた	βべーた	V	v
Γがんま	γがんま	G	g
Δでるた	δでるた	D	d
Εいぷしろん	εいぷしろん	E	e
Έ	έ	É	é	`00C9`	`00E9`	`201`	`233`
Ζぜーた	ζぜーた	Z	z
Ηいーた	ηいーた	Ī or I¯	ī or i¯	`012A`	`012B`	`298`	`299`
Ή	ή	Ī́ or Í¯	ī́ or í¯	`Ī+0301`	`ī+0301`	`Ī+769`	`ī+769`	combining acute accent
Θしーた	θしーた	TH Th	th
Ιいおた	ιいおた	I	i
Ί	ί	Í	í	`00CD`	`00ED`	`205`	`237`
Ϊ	ϊ	Ï	ï	`00CF`	`00EF`	`207`	`239`
	ΐ		ḯ		`1E2F`		`7727`
Κかっぱ	κかっぱ	K	k
Λらむだ	λらむだ	L	l
Μみゅー	μみゅー	M	m
Νにゅー	νにゅー	N	n
Ξくしー	ξくしー	X	x
Οおみくろん	οおみくろん	O	o
Ό	ό	Ó	ó	`00D3`	`00F3`	`211`	`243`
Πぱい	πぱい	P	p
Ρろー	ρろー	R	r
Σしぐま	σしぐま, ς	S	s
Τたう	τたう	T	t
Υうぷしろん	υうぷしろん	Y	y
Ύ	ύ	Ý	ý	`00DD`	`00FD`	`221`	`253`
Ϋ	ϋ	Ÿ	ÿ	`0178`	`00FF`	`376`	`255`
	ΰ		ÿ́		`ÿ+0301`		`ÿ+769`	combining acute accent
Φふぁい	φふぁい	F	f
Χかい	χかい	CH Ch	ch
Ψぷさい	ψぷさい	PS Ps	ps
Ωおめが	ωおめが	Ō or O¯	ō or o¯	`014C`	`014D`	`332`	`333`
Ώ	ώ	Ṓ or Ó¯	ṓ or ó¯	`1E52`	`1E53`	`7762`	`7763`

Exceptions:

double vowels αあるふぁυうぷしろん are transliterated as au. The transliteration could also be "av" or "af", according to https://web.archive.org/web/20110809113951/http://www.passport.gov.gr/elot-743.html
double vowels εいぷしろんυうぷしろん are transliterated as eu or eú (with acute accent)
double vowels οおみくろんυうぷしろん are transliterated as ou or oú (with acute accent)

Transcription (Type 2)

ISO 843 also includes a system for transcription, referred to as "Type 2" in the protocol.

Notes and references

^ ISO 843:1997, International Organization for Standardization

External links

Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts -A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. Pedersen. PDF reference charts include ISO 843.
Lingua::Translit Perl module covering a variety of writing systems. Transliteration according to several standards including ISO 843 and DIN 31634 for Greek.

[1] ISO 843:1997, International Organization for Standardization

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