Jiru (Han dynasty)

Jiru (Chinese: 籍せき孺; lit. 'a boy surnamed Ji') was a trusted personal servant of Emperor Gaozu, the founder of China's Han Dynasty. Louis Crompton claims that Jiru was Gaozu's pillow companion, or homosexual lover, and that Jiru had more access to the emperor than did ministers.^[1] Jiru was documented by Sima Qian in the Records of the Grand Historian:

When the Han arose, Emperor Gaozu, for all his coarseness and blunt manners, was won by the charms of a young boy named Ji, and Emperor Hui had a boy favorite named Hong. Neither Ji nor Hong had any particular talent or ability; both won prominence simply by their looks and graces. Day and night they were by the ruler's side, and all the high ministers were obliged to apply to them when they wished to speak to the emperor. 至いたり漢かん興きょう，高祖こうそ至いたる暴抗也，然しか籍せき孺以佞幸；孝惠たかえ時じ有ゆう閎孺。此兩人じん非ひ有ゆう材ざい能のう，徒と以婉佞貴幸こう，與あずか上うわ臥が起おこり，公卿くぎょう皆みな因いん關せき說せつ。^[2]

Gaozu's example of effectively elevating a male lover to the top of the administration would be followed by nine more rulers of the Han Dynasty. This relationship was especially noted because Gaozu was a former brigand with coarse manners, while Jiru was considered elegant.

References edit

^ Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization (Cambridge, MA and London, Harvard University Press, 2003) ISBN 0-674-01197-X^{[page needed]} Citing Hinsch 1990.
^ Hinsch, Bret (1990). Passions of the Cut Sleeve. University of California Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN 9780520078697.

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[1] Louis Crompton, Homosexuality and Civilization (Cambridge, MA and London, Harvard University Press, 2003) ISBN 0-674-01197-X^{[page needed]} Citing Hinsch 1990.

[2] Hinsch, Bret (1990). Passions of the Cut Sleeve. University of California Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN 9780520078697.

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