Lintao County simplified Chinese: 临洮县; traditional Chinese: 臨洮
Lintao County
临洮县 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
  Lintao Location of the seat in Gansu  Lintao Lintao (China) .png) Lintao Lintao (Continental Asia) | |
| Coordinates: 35°22′45.92″N 103°51′23.04″E / 35.3794222°N 103.8564000°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Gansu |
| Prefecture-level city | Dingxi |
| County seat | Taoyang |
| Area | |
| • County | 2,851 km2 (1,101 sq mi) |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
| • County | 554,900 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (500/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 191,100 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 730500 |
| Website | www.lintao.gov.cn |
History
editPottery from the Majiayao Culture (3300 to 2000 BC) has been found in Lintao.[2]
Until the 20th century, Lintao was known as Didao (狄道). The Battle of Didao was fought in the area in 255 CE, during the Three Kingdoms era.
In the 8th century, an anonymous poet of the Tang Dynasty places General Geshu Han and the Chinese army in Lintao, battling the Tibetans.[3] Poet Li Bai reference Lintao in his poem, "Ballads of Four Seasons: Winter."[4]
Located at an important Tao River crossing, Didao City (i.e., today's Taoyang Town[5]) was an important trade center during the Northern Song Dynasty (ca. 11-12th century), when the more northern route of the Silk Route was blocked by the Xi Xia state. It is known to have been home to hundreds of foreign merchants at the time, some of whom may have been the ancestors of today's Hui people of Gansu.[6]
Geography
editThe county is located mostly on the right (eastern) bank of the Tao River, a right tributary of the Yellow River. It borders with Lanzhou in the northeast, with Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the west, and with other parts of Dingxi Prefecture-level City in the east and south.
Climate
edit
| Climate data for Lintao, elevation 1,894 m (6,214 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
36.1 (97.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
36.1 (97.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.1 (37.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
8.0 (46.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
7.7 (45.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
2.9 (37.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
1.9 (35.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −25.6 (−14.1) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.3 (39.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.7 (0.15) |
5.0 (0.20) |
13.2 (0.52) |
33.4 (1.31) |
64.4 (2.54) |
71.2 (2.80) |
101.3 (3.99) |
93.4 (3.68) |
64.1 (2.52) |
36.4 (1.43) |
6.9 (0.27) |
2.1 (0.08) |
495.1 (19.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.9 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 9.5 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 101.8 |
| Average snowy days | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 30.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 63 | 69 | 73 | 75 | 78 | 76 | 72 | 66 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 198.6 | 193.7 | 217.5 | 228.5 | 236.7 | 225.6 | 239.0 | 225.2 | 168.1 | 176.4 | 190.7 | 201.8 | 2,501.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 62 | 58 | 58 | 54 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 46 | 51 | 62 | 67 | 57 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
Culture
editLintao is known for its Huashutang candy (
Administrative divisions
editLintao County is divided to 12 towns and 6 townships.[12] The county seat of Lintao County is in Taoyang town.
- Towns
|
- Townships
|
|
Transport
editChina National Highway 212 and the Lanhai Expressway (G75) cross the county from the north to the south, on its way from Lanzhou to south-eastern Gansu.
A military airfield, Lintao Air Base, is located south of the county seat.
References
edit- ^ Gansu Provincial Statistical Yearbook 2019
- ^ Hung, Ling-Yu (December 2011). Pottery Production, Mortuary Practice, and Social Complexity in the Majiayao Culture, NW China (ca. 5300–4000 BP) (Thesis). Washington University in St. Louis. doi:10.7936/K72V2D3J.
- ^ "Song of Geshu Han". 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Li Bai – Ballad of Four Seasons: Winter". 29 December 2018.
- ^ Unless the town has actually been moved at some point since...
- ^ Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Hong Kong University Press. p. 30. ISBN 962-209-468-6.
- ^ Slavicek, Louise Chipley (2009). The Great Wall of China. Infobase Publishing. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-4381-2141-3.
- ^
中国 气象数 据 网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023. - ^
中国 气象数 据 网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023. - ^
甘 肃新县志便 览 (in Chinese).甘 肃人民 出版 社 . 1991. ISBN 978-7-226-00811-9. - ^ "陈惠芬：
家 乡傩舞 那 些事 _定 西新 闻网". www.dingxidaily.com. Retrieved 2021-04-21. - ^ 2023
年 统计用 区 划代码和城 乡划分 代 码：临洮县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
 | This Gansu location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |