There are hot springs on all continents and in many countries around the world. Countries that are renowned for their hot springs include Turkey, Honduras, Canada, Chile, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Bulgaria, Japan, Taiwan, New Zealand, India, Romania, Fiji, and the United States, but there are interesting and unique hot springs in many other places as well.
Africa
edit- Hammam Chellala (Thermes Chellala)
- Hammam Essalihine (Thermes de Flavius), 35.4403°N 7.0844°E
- Hammam Guedjima (Thermes Guedjima)
- Guelma (Source de Guelma)
- N'Gaous (Source de Saïda)
- Kambo, North Kivu, in North Kivu province (150 to 270 °C)[1]
- Uvira, South Kivu province (275 to 369 °C),[1] 3°22′12″S 29°08′24″E / 3.37000°S 29.14000°E
There are thirteen developed and undeveloped hot spring pools in Eswatini. All are sulphur springs with temperatures ranging from 26 °C to 52 °C.[2]
- Ezulwini spring
- Fairview spring
- Lobamba spring
- Madubula spring
- Mawelawela spring
- Mbekelweni spring
- Mbikwakhe hot spring
- Mbondela spring
- Mkoba spring
- Mpopoma spring
- Mvuntshini spring
- Ngwempisi spring
- Siphofaneni spring
- Dallol Hot Springs at Dallol volcano, Afar Region, Ethiopia
- Sodere (Oromo: Sodaree), a spa town in central Ethiopia
- Abayou
- Ain al-Ati hot springs in Erfoud[3]
- Ain Allah
- Ain Salama
- Fezouane
- Moulay Yacoub hot springs[3]
- Sidi Harazem hot spring[3]
- Aliwal North, Eastern Cape
- Brandvlei, Worcester area, Western Cape
- Caledon Spa
- Goudini Spa, Worcester area, Western Cape
- Montagu, Western Cape
- Tshipise, Limpopo
- Warmbaths, Limpopo
At least 15 geothermal areas exist in Tanzania.[4]
- Kikuletwa Hot Springs, also known as Maji Moto, and as Chemka Hot Springs, in the Kilimanjaro region, 40 km from Moshi
- Abdelkader Hot Springs, near Tozeur
- Abdelkader Hot Springs Gabes, near Gabes
- Abdelkader Hot Springs Ichkeul, near Bizert
- Birara Hot Springs
- Bubaare Hot Spring
- Buranga Hot Springs
- Ihimba Hot Springs
- Kabuga (Muhokya) Hot Springs
- Kagamba Warm Spring
- Kanyineabalongo Hot Springs
- Karungu Hot Springs
- Kibenge (Kyiriba Kya Kyathumba) Hot Springs
- Kibiro Hot Springs
- Kiruruma Hot Springs
- Kisiizi Hot Springs
- Kitagata Hot Springs
- Minera Hot Springs
- Nyamasizi Hot Springs
- Panyamulu Hot Springs
- Rubaare Hot Springs
- Rwagimba Hot Springs
- Rwimi Warm Springs
Americas
editBrazil
editCanada
edit- Banff Upper Hot Springs (Banff National Park), near the Town of Banff
- Cave and Basin National Historic Site, Near Banff, Alberta
- Miette Hot Springs, near Jasper, Alberta
- Ahousat Hot Springs, Ahousat (Gibson Marine Provincial Park)
- Ainsworth Hot Springs & Cody Caves, south of Kaslo
- Bishop Bay Hot Springs, located in Devastation Channel, south of Kitimat, North Coast
- Boulder Creek Hot Springs (aka Pebble Creek Hot Springs & Keyhole Hot Springs) in the Pemberton Valley
- Brandywine Creek Hot Springs
- Canyon Hot Springs & Albert Canyon, near Revelstoke
- Dewar Hot Springs, Purcell Mountains
- Fairmont Hot Springs, near Invermere
- Frizzell Hotsprings, lower Skeena River
- Harrison Hot Springs, north of Agassiz
- Hotspring Island, Haida Gwaii
- Iskut River Hot Springs
- Lakelse Hot Springs, Terrace
- Liard River Hot Springs
- Lussier Hot Springs in Whiteswan Lake Provincial Park
- Meager Creek Hot Springs northwest of Pemberton
- Mount Cayley Hot Springs
- Mount Layton Hot Springs, near Kitimat
- Nascall Hot Springs, located in Dean Channel
- Nakusp and vicinity, along the Arrow Lakes:
- Pitt River Hot Springs, on the upper Pitt River
- Prophet River Hot Springs, Alaska Highway
- Radium Hot Springs, Columbia Valley
- Ram Creek Hot Springs, Skookumchuck
- Ramsay Hot Springs near Ahousat
- Shearwater Hot Springs, south of Kitimat, North Coast
- Sherwin Hot Springs, west side of Kootenay Lake, north of Ainsworth Hot Springs
- Skookumchuck Hot Springs (aka Saint Agnes Well & T'sek Hot Spring) between Pemberton and Port Douglas near the town of Skatin (formerly Skookumchuck)
- Sloquet Hot Springs, east of Pemberton between Skatin and Port Douglas
- Stikine Hot Springs in Choquette Hot Springs Provincial Park
- Tallheo Hot Springs, South Bentinck Arm
- Toad River Hot Springs, Alaska Highway
- Weewanie Hot Springs
Chile
editThere are more than 275 hot springs registered in Chile.
- North Zone, Chile, Atacama Desert
- Central Zone, Chile, near Santiago
- South Zone, Chile, near volcanoes and lakes
- Chihuío
- Llifén
- Malalcahuello
- Pucón area
- Puyehue Lake area
- Aguas Calientes
- Los Baños, destroyed by the 2011–2012 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption
- Puyehue Hot Springs
- Puyuhuapi
- Quitralco
- Seven Lakes area
- Termas de Molulco (ei. Termas de Balboa)
- Termas de Río Blanco
- Tolhuaca
Colombia
edit- Aguas Termales El Raizón, Norte de Santander
- Termales Agua Hirviendo, Puracé, Cauca
- Termales Aguas Calientes, vía al Llano, Cundinamarca
- Termales Cascada Zetaquira, Boyaca
- Termales de Iza, Boyaca
- Termales de Las Juntas, Ibague, Tolima
- Termales de Machetá, Cundinamarca
- Termales de Paipa, Boyaca
- Termales de San Vicente, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda
- Termales de Santa Mónica, Choachi, Cundinamarca
- Termales de Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda
- Termales de Tenjo, Cundinamarca
- Termales del Nevado del Ruiz, Manizales
- Termales del Otoño, Manizales, Caldas
- Termales del Zipa, Tabio, Cundinamarca
- Termales El Escondite, Samaná, Caldas
- Termales Tambujina, La Cruz, Narino
- Baldi hot springs, Alajuela Province
- La Sierra de Abangares, Guanacaste, 10°17′5.0″N 84°55′39.46″W / 10.284722°N 84.9276278°W
- Orosí Valley, near Cartago
- Rincón de la Vieja Volcano & National Park, Guanacaste
- Tabacón, near Arenal Volcano
- The Springs Resort near the Arenal Volcano
- Arenal Springs located at the base of the Arenal Volcano
- Ecotermales Fortuna 2 miles from La Fortuna
- Rio Perdido Hot Springs, Located in the Guanacaste region
- Aguas Calientes Parque De Aguas Termas Naturales Los Montones, San José de las Matas
- Aguas Hediondas, near Tulcán, Carchi Province
- Baños, Azuay Province
- Baños de Agua Santa, Tungurahua Province
- Baños de San Vicente, near Salinas, Santa Elena Province
- Chachimbiro, near Ibarra, Imbabura Province
- Nangulví, near Otavalo, Imbabura Province
- Oyacachi, near Papallacta, Napo Province
- Papallacta, Napo Province
- Los Ausoles, near Ahuachapan, Ahuachapan Department
- Salto de Malacatiupan, near Santa Ana, Santa Ana Department
- Thermales de Santa Teresa, near Ahuachapan, Ahuachapan Department
There are numerous hot springs in Greenland:
- Disko Island, has over 2000 hot springs
- Uunartoq Island, near Alluitsup Paa
- Fuentes Georginas, Quetzaltenango
- Santa Teresita near Antigua Guatemala, in Amatitlán
- Abasolo, Guanajuato
- Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes[5]
- El Géiser in Tecozautla[5]
- El Pandeño (aka San José de Pandos), outside the towns of Julimes and San Diego de Alcalá, Chihuahua
- Guadalupe Canyon Hot Springs, Mexicali
- Imala, Sinaloa
- La Gruta in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato
- Los Azufres, Michoacán
- Mission San Borja Hot Springs, east of the town of Rosarito, Baja California
- Ojo de Dolores and La Cueva del Diablo, in Jiménez, Chihuahua
- Russian Valley Hot Springs, south of Tecate in Baja California
- Tlacotlapilco, Hidalgo
- Valle Chico Hot Springs, southwest of San Felipe
- Ayacucho Region, 13°09′47″S 74°13′28″W / 13.16306°S 74.22444°W
- Cajamarca, 7°9′52″S 78°30′38″W / 7.16444°S 78.51056°W
- Colca Canyon Hot Springs,[6] near Coporaque, Peru, 15°38′21.9″S 71°39′23.2″W / 15.639417°S 71.656444°W
- Huayhuash, in the Andes, 10°30′S 76°45′W / 10.500°S 76.750°W
- Hot springs, Pachia, Tacna
- La Calera Springs, Chivay, 15°38′S 71°36′W / 15.633°S 71.600°W
- Machu Picchu Pueblo (known colloquially as Aguas Calientes), near Machu Picchu, 13°9′17.4″S 72°31′31.2″W / 13.154833°S 72.525333°W
- Monterrey Hot Spring, Carhuaz, 9°16′0″S 77°38′0″W / 9.26667°S 77.63333°W
- Moyobamba Region, 6°02′S 76°58′W / 6.033°S 76.967°W
- Shanay-Timpishka
- Zorritos, near Bocapán Beach, 3°40′21.6″S 80°39′12.8″W / 3.672667°S 80.653556°W
- Akutan Hot Springs
- Baranof Warm Springs (thermal mineral springs), 57°05′22″N 134°49′59″W (nine springs from lukewarm to 120 degrees F)
- Chena Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs), 65°3′11″N 146°3′20″W
- Circle Hot Springs, 65°29′00″N 144°38′03″W
- Kanuti Hot Springs
- Manley Hot Springs, 65°0′28″N 150°37′36″W
- Tolovana Hot Springs, 65°16′0″N 148°52′0″W
- Arizona (Ringbolt) Hot Springs
- Buckhorn Baths, Mesa
- Castle Hot Springs, 33°58′57.9″N 112°21′42.84″W
- El Dorado Hot Springs, 33°29′37″N 112°56′14″W (70 °F/21 °C to 120 °F/49 °C)
- Essence of Tranquility
- Gold Strike Hot Springs
- Hot Well Dunes
- Indian Hot Springs
- Kaiser Hot Springs (latitude: 34.600033, longitude: -113.46285)
- Palm Pool Waterfall Hot Springs
- Pumpkin Spring, in the Grand Canyon
- Roper Lake State Park Hot Spring
- San Carlos Warm Springs
- Sheep Bridge Warm Spring
- Verde Hot Springs, 34°21′25.2″N 111°42′36″W (92° to 104 °F)
- Hot Springs, 34°29′50″N 93°3′19″W
- Avila Hot Springs, Avila
- Beverly Hot Springs
- Big Bend Hot Springs, 41°1′11″N 121°54′28″W
- Big Caliente Hot Springs
- Bumpass Hell Creek, Lassen National Park
- Calistoga
- Calistoga Spa Hot Springs
- Campbell Hot Springs, Sierraville CA
- Coso Hot Springs, Inyo County
- Crabtree Hot Springs, on Rice Fork Eel River
Crabtree Hot Springs, California - Deep Creek Hot Springs
- Delonegha Hot Springs
- Desert Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs)
- Encino Hot Springs
- Franklin Hot Springs, Paso Robles, California
- Gaviota Hot Springs
- Gilman Hot Springs
- Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs
- Grover Hot Springs State Park
- Harbin Hot Springs, Middletown
- Hot Creek
- Jordan Hot Springs
- Keough Hot Springs
- Mammoth Hot Springs
- Matilija Hot Springs
- Mercey Hot Springs
- Miracle Hot Springs
- Mono Hot Springs
- Montecito Hot Springs
- Murrieta Hot Springs
- Palm Springs
- Paso Robles Hot Springs
- Remington Hot Springs
- Saline Valley Hot Springs
- San Juan Hot Springs
- Scovern Hot Springs
- Sespe Hot Springs
- Slates Hot Springs, Esalen
- Tassajara Hot Springs
- Travertine Hot Springs
- Warner Springs
- Wilbur Hot Springs, in Colusa County
- Willett Hot Springs
- White Sulphur Springs (California)
- Conundrum Hot Springs[7]
- Hot Sulphur Springs[7]
- Idaho Springs[7]
- Glenwood Springs[7]
- Ouray[7]
- Pagosa hot springs[7] (110 °F to 144 °F/62 °C), 37°16′5″N 107°1′28″W
- Penny Hot Springs[7]
- Radium Hot Springs
- Steamboat Springs[7]
- Radium Springs (20 °C, 68 °F)
- Warm Springs (90 °F)
- Boat Box Hot Spring
- Frenchman's Hot Springs
- Goldbug Hot Springs
- Green Canyon Hot Springs
- Heise Hot Springs, Ririe (28 °C, 82 °F)
- Lava Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs)
- Silver Creek Hot Spring
- Stanley Hot Springs
- Sunflower Hot Springs
- Sand Spring (75 °F / 24 °C)
- Chico Hot Springs (104 °F / 40 °C)
- Gregson Hot Springs
- Hot Springs
- Hunters Hot Springs
- Lolo Hot Springs Montana
- Sleeping Buffalo Hot Springs
- Ash Springs, N 37° 27.810' W 115° 11.547' (95 °F)[8]
- Bartine Hot Springs (108 °F)
- Bathtub Spring (Soldier Meadows)
- Bog Hot Springs (105 °F)
- Bowers Mansion Hot Springs (116 °F)
- Carson Hot Springs (95°–110 °F)
- Chukar Gulch (Soldier Meadows) (104 °F)
- Crescent View Hot Springs (185 °F)
- Crystal Springs hot springs, Crystal Springs, Nevada ghost town (81 °F–90 °F)
- Diana's Punchbowl (183°)
- Dry Suzie (Hot Sulphur) Hot Springs (145 °F)
- Duckwater Pond (90 °F)
- Dyke Hot Spring (150 °F)
- Elko Hot Hole
- Fish Lake Hot Well (102 °F)
- Fly Geyser
- Hot Creek Springs and Marsh Area (85 °F)
- Hyder Hot Springs (95°–150 °F)
- Jersey Valley Hot Springs (120 °F)
- McFarlane Hot Springs (140°–170 °F)
- New Wagner Warm Spring (87 °F)
- Panaca Warm Springs (78°–86 °F)
- Paradise Valley Hot Springs
- Pinto Hot Springs (East) (109 °F)
- Pott's Ranch Hot Spring (113 °F)
- Reese River Hot Springs (Valley of the Moon) (105 °F)
- Rogers Warm Spring
- Ruby Valley (106°–122 °F)
- Smith Creek (Rainbow) Hot Springs (197°)
- Soldier Meadows Hot Creek (106°–112 °F)
- Soldier Meadows hot spring system
- Soldier Meadows Warm Pond (85 °F)
- Spencer Hot Springs (101°)
- Steamboat Hot Well (204 °F)
- Trego Hot Ditch (185 °F)
- Twelve Mile Hot Springs
- Virgin Valley Hot Springs
- Walker Warm Springs (110°–120°)
- Black Rock Hot Springs, near Taos[9]
- Faywood Hot Springs
- Jordan Hot Springs (Gila National Forest)
- Manby Hot Springs, near Taos
- McCauley Hot Springs, Jemez Springs
- Melanie Hot Springs, near Silver City
- Middle Fork Hot Springs (Gila National Forest)
- Montezuma Hot Springs
- Ojo Caliente Hot Springs, Ojo Caliente
- Radium Hot Springs
- San Antonio Hot Springs, Jemez Springs
- Soda Dam Hot Spring
- Spence Hot Spring, Jemez Springs
- Stagecoach Hot Springs, near Aroyo Hondo, NM
- Truth or Consequences Hot Springs
- Turkey Creek Hot Springs (Gila National Forest)
- Lebanon Springs
- Saratoga Springs (Roosevelt Spring, Lincoln Spring, etc.)[10]
- Alvord Hot Springs
- Antelope Hot Springs
- Bagby Hot Springs
- Belknap Hot Springs
- Breitenbush Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs)
- Cougar Hot Springs
- Deer Creek Hot Springs
- Hart Mountain Hot Springs
- Hot Lake Springs
- Hunters Hot Springs
- McCredie Hot Springs
- Mickey Hot Springs
- Summer Lake Hot Springs
- Umpqua Hot Springs
- Baker Hot Springs, Fumarole Butte, Juab County
- Blue Lake, Wendover
- Crystal Hot Springs, Honeyville
- Fifth Water Hot Springs, Three Forks Trailhead, Diamond Fork Canyon, Uinta National Forest
- Homestead, Midway
- Meadow Hot Springs
- Mystic Hot Springs, Monroe, also known as Monroe Hot Springs and Cooper Hot Springs
- Pa Tempe Hot Springs, La Verkin
- Saratoga Springs
- Veyo Pool, Veyo
- Carson Hot Springs
- Olympic Hot Springs
- Scenic Hot Springs
- Sol Duc Hot Springs
- Black Sand Basin Hot Springs
- Boiling River (Yellowstone National Park)
- Brilliant Pool Hot Springs
- Hot Springs State Park, Thermopolis
- Mammoth Hot Springs
- Morning Glory Pool
- Saratoga
A list of 1661 hot springs can be found on the NOAA Thermal Springs List for the United States.[12] The same list with added notes and links can be found on the USA Hotsprings Database.[13]
Asia
edit- Anbo Hot Spring and Laotieshan Hot Spring, Dalian
- Conghua Hot Spring and Zhongshan Hot Spring, Guangdong Province
- Hailuogou Hot Spring, Sichuan Province
- Jinping Mengla Hot Spring, Yunnan Province
- Longsheng Hot Spring, Guangxi Province
- Tangchi Hot Spring and Xianning Hot Spring, Hubei Province
- Tanggangzi Hot Spring, Anshan
- Tibet Paillong Hot Spring, Tibet
- Wulongbei Hot Spring, Dandong
- Xanxi Hot Spring, Ningbo-Ninghai, Zhejiang Province
- Xiongyue Hot Spring, Yingkou, Liaoning Province
Assam
editBihar
editGujarat
editGeological Survey of India has found 17 hot springs in Gujarat:[19]
- Dholera
- Kavi/Kawa, Jambuasar Taluka, Bharuch district
- Lalpur
- Lasundra, Kathlal Taluka, Kheda district
- Savarkundla
- Tulsishyam, near Tulsishyam temple, Gir Forest, Junagadh district
- Tuwa, Godhra Taluka, Panchmahal district
- Unai, near Vansda[20]
- Other dormant springs are located at Chabsar, Cambay Wells, Ghogha, Harsan, Khedapad, Khar, Maktapar, Warha and Mithapur.[19]
Haryana
editHimachal Pradesh
edit- Akhara Bazaar, Kullu
- Kasol, Kullu
- Kheerganga,[21] Parvati Valley
- Manikaran, Kullu
- Tattapani, Karsog
- Vashisht, Kullu
Jammu & Kashmir
edit- Tatapani, Barmandal Kalakot Rajouri
Jharkhand
edit- Gandhaunia, near Mandu,[22] Ramgarh district
Karnataka
editLadakh
editMadhya Pradesh
edit- Babeha, Mandla-Jabalpur Road (now submerged under catchment water of Bargi Dam on river Narmada)
- Chavalpani, near Pachmarhi
Maharashtra
edit- Boisar Kokanee Hot Springs
- Ganeshpuri, Akloli, Vajreshwari
- Unapdev, and Sunapdeo
- Unhavare, Near Dapoli
- Unhere Kund, near Pali
- Unkeshwar hot spring, located at Unkeshwar Village in Kinwat Taluka, Dist. Nanded[citation needed]
Odisha
edit- Atri hot spring, Khordha, 42 km from Bhubaneshwar
- Deulajhari hot spring, Angul
- Taptapani, near Berhampur; Atri, near Bhubaneswar, on Tarabalo in Nayagarh District of Orissa
Sikkim
edit- Sikkim has many hot springs, including:
- Borang
- Phurchachu (Reshi)
- Ralang
- Taram-chu
- Yumey Samdong
- Yumthang
All these hot springs have a high sulfur content and are located near the river banks. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 °C (122 °F).
West Bengal
editBali
edit- Banyuwedang (Gerokgak, Buleleng)
- Yeh Panes Panetahan (Tabanan Regency)
Java
edit- Cangar, Mount Arjuna, Malang
- Ciater, Subang, West Java
- Cipanas, Garut, West Java
- Cisolok, Pelabuhan Ratu, West Java
- Maribaya Hot Spring, Lembang
- Pacet, Mojokerto
- Pancuran Tujuh, Mount Slamet, Central Java
- Parang Wedang, Parangtritis
Lesser Sunda Islands
edit- Mengurada Hot Spring, Bajawa city, Flores
Maluku Islands
editSumatra
edit- Danau Linting (Hot Spring Lake about 8000 m2 near tiga juhar village), Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
- Dolok Tinggi Raja white crater, Simalungun District, North Sumatra; dubbed mini Pamukkale or mini Yellowstone
- Gemuhak, Muara Anip Regency, South Sumatra
- Ie Seum (Aceh Language: Hot Water), near Port Malayahati Krueng Raya, Aceh Besar, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
- Sei Batang Serangan Hot Spring (at Ekowisata Tangkahan), Langkat, North Sumatra
- Sei Wampu Hot Spring (White Water Hot Spring at Wampu River near Marike Estate of PTPN II), Langkat, North Sumatra
- Hot Semurup, Air Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci
- Sibayak Hot Spring (at Lau Debuk-Debuk Village), Karo District, North Sumatra
- Tarutung Hot Spring (many Hot Spring Like Hutabarat, Sipaholon), North Tapanuli, North Sumatra
- Ferdows Hot Spring
- Kousar Hot Spring
- Meshkin Shahr (Ghoutor Soee, Ilanjigh, Gheynarjeh, Shabil)
- Sar-Ein Hot Springs, more than 20 traditional and modern thermal springs
- Sardabeh Hot Spring
- Ein Gedi
- Hamat Gader
- Hamei Ga'ash
- Hamei Yoav
- Tiberias
Being located in the "Pacific Ring of Fire", Japan is in a volcanic region, and is home to many hot springs. The onsen (a Japanese word for "hot spring") plays a notable role in Japanese culture.
In March 2003 it was reported that there were 3,102 spa resorts in 2,292 municipalities in Japan. There were also 15,400 lodging facilities with 6,740 public hot spring baths. About 138 million people a year visit these facilities.[23]
Noted hot springs areas in Japan
- Arima Onsen, Hyogo
- Atami, Shizuoka
- Beppu, Oita see Hells of Beppu and Beppu Onsen
- Gero, Gifu, Gifu
- Hakone, Kanagawa see also Ōwakudani
- Ikaho, Gumma, also known as Ikaho Onsen, Kogane-no-Yu (The Golden Waters), Kodakara-no-Yu (Child Waters)
- Kinugawa, Tochigi Kinugawa Onsen
- Kirishima, Kagoshima
- Kusatsu, Gunma
- Noboribetsu, Hokkaido Jigokudani, or Hell Valley, the main source of the Noboribetsu onsen
- Nyuto, Akita
- Shibu, Nagano
- Shirahama, Wakayama see Nanki-Shirahama Onsen and Tsubaki Onsen
- Shuzenji Onsen
- Toyako, Shikotsu-Toya National Park, Hokkaido
- Unzen Onsen
- Yunomine Onsen, Tanabe, Wakayama, site of the UNESCO World Heritage Tsuboyu bath
- Yufuin, Oita
Disputed territory between Japan and Russia:
Various hot springs, all nonvolcanic. They include the following.
Johor
edit- Grisek, 10 km from Parit Jawa, Muar district
- Labis
Kedah
edit- Air hangat, Langkawi
Malacca
editNegeri Sembilan
edit- Chengkau Hot Spring
- Pedas Hot Spring
Pahang
edit- Bentong
- Gunung Tapis, Sungai Lembing
Perak
edit- Ayer Panas, Grik
- Kampung Ulu Slim (Slim River)
- Lost World of Tambun - Hot Springs & Spa
- Mangong, Kuala Kangsar
- Pengkalan Hulu
- Sg Klah, developed commercially
Sabah
edit- Poring hot springs, Kinabalu National Park
Sarawak
edit- Annah Rais Hot Springs, Padawan
- Kampung Panchor Dayak, Padawan
- Paku Hotspring, Bau
Selangor
edit- Kalumpang, south of Tanjung Malim, north of Kerling
- Kerling, near Batang Kali
- Selayang, 15 km north of Kuala Lumpur
- Ulu Tamu, near Tanjung Malim
Terengganu
edit- LA hot spring, Besut
- Bhulbhule Khar, Tanahu district
- Bhurung, Do Khola, Singha, Chhumrung and Dhadkharka, Myagdi district
- Chame and La Ta, Manang district
- Dhanachauri (Luma) and Tila river, Jumla
- Hotiyana, Sankhuwasabha, Koshi zone, eastern Nepal
- Jomsom and Dhima, Mustang
- Riar, Saghu Khola, Sarai Khola, middle development region of Nepal
- Srikaar, Sina and Chamlaiya, Darchula
- Syabrubesi and Chilime, Rasuwa, north of Kathmandu
- Tapoban, Bajhang district
Oman
edit- Chitral-Garam Chashma
- Chitral-Gobore, Pech uch and Yurjogh
- Mandi Nara Kotli AJK
- Nara Matora Kahuta
- Tatta Pani Kotli AJK
- Thandiani, Abbottabad
- Mainit Hot Spring
- Mambukal Mountain Resort, hot soda and sulfur springs slightly above 30 °C
- Puning Hot Spring, in Sitio Puning, Barangay Inararo, Municipality of Porac, Pampanga Province; accessed through Sitio Target, Barangay Sapang Bato, Angeles City
- Pulau Tekong
- Sembawang Hot Spring Park
About 10 thermal springs have been identified in Sri Lanka.[24]
- Embilinne
- Kanniya hot water spring
- Kapurella
- Kivulegama
- Maha-oya
- Maha-pelessa
- Marangala
- Mutugalwela
- Nelumwewa/Galwewa
- Rankihiriya
- Beitou
- Chiao Hsi
- Dakeng
- Green island, undersea spas
- Guanziling Hot Spring
- Guguan
- Jhiben Hot Spring
- Jiaoxi
- Ruisui, Hualien
- Sichongxi Hot Spring
- Tai-an Hot Spring
- Wulai
- Yangmingshan
- Zhaori Hot Spring
- Ban Huay Zai Kao Hot Spring
- Ban Pong Krathing Hot Spring (Ban Bueng Hot Spring)
- Bo Khloung Hot Stream
- Jae Son hot spring
- Khlong Thom hot stream (hot spring)
- Muang Paeng hot spring
- Pa Bong hot spring
- Pong Krathing Hot Spring
- Rung Arun hot spring
- Thai Prachan Hot Spring
- Wieng Pa Pao hot spring
- Krabi hot spring (Nuae Khlong)
There are over 280 hot springs in Vietnam.[25]
Europe
edit- Banjat e Bënjës, near Petran
- São Miguel island hot springs[26]
- Caldeira das Furnas, high sulphur content with characteristic sulphuric scent
- Caldeira Velha, near Lagoa do Fogo nature park with two thermal springs
- Poca da Dona Beija, 82 °F to 102 °F
- Ponta da Ferraria, hot springs cove with underwater hydrothermal vents at the ocean front
- Terra Nostra Park, 95 to 113°F, soaking pool built in 1700s
- Bedenski bani
- Hissarya
- Kyustendil
- Narechen
- Pavel Banya
- Pomorie
- Sandanski
- Sapareva Banya
- Sofia (Bankya), in and around
- Velingrad
- Aachen, 74 degrees C, 165 degrees F
- Bad Oeynhausen, 36 degrees C, 97 degrees F, with a depth of 725 m and 3000 L/min, largest carbonated brine water source in the world[27]
- Wiesbaden, 66 degrees C, 151 degrees F
Greece
editSpring | Region | Temperature °C max. (min.) |
Type of mineral spring[28] | Alleged therapeutic properties[29] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agiasmata spring | Chios | 57.5 | Endocrine and musculoskeletal system, degenerative arthritis, rheumatisms, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, sciatica, ankylosis, gynecological ailments, vasculopathies, tendonitis etc. | |
Agios Fokas | Kos | 46 (45) | Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system | |
Agistro[30] | Serres | 39 (34) | Hydrotherapy for rheumatism | |
Apollonas Thermon Saline Spring | Ikaria | 47.8 | Radioactive | |
Asclepius Saline Spring | Ikaria | 40 | Radioactive super warm spring | |
Edipsos | Evia | 80 (57) | Saline water spring | Chronic rheumatisms, degenerative arthritis, spondyloarthritis, neuritis, sciatica, lumbago, post trauma ankylosis and deformations, gynecological ailments |
Eftalou | Lesvos | 46 (43) | Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, lumbago, neuralgia, lymphatism, kidney grains, cholelithiasis, gynecological ailments, chest ailments, myositis, chronic degenerative arthritis, injuries, post surgery phase for hemorrhoids, paradontopathia, leucorrhea, skin ailments | |
Eleftheron thermal spa | Kavala | Alkaline saline water spring | ||
Genisaia (Potamia) | Xanthi | 70 (55) | Chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis, allergic skin ailments | |
Kaiafas | Ilia | 33.5 (32) | H2S saline water spring | Rheumatisms, autoimmune ailments, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, fibromyalgia, skin ailments |
Kalymnos | Kalymnos | 38.1 | Arthritis, rheumatisms, sciatica, lumbago | |
Kamena Vourla | Fthiotida | 42 (30) | Radioactive saline water spring | Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system |
Kimolos | Kimolos | 46 | ||
Kolpou Geras | Lesvos | 39.7 | Rheumatisms, arthritis, neurological ailments, chronic injuries | |
Kyllini | Ilia | H2S saline water | ||
Kythnos | Kyklades | 38–52 | Chalybeate acid water spring | Chronic and subacute rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, arthritis, neuralgia, skin ailments, cervical syndrome, lumbago- sciatica etc. syndromes, chronic gout Agioi Anargyroi saline spring: 38 °C; Kakavos ferrous spring:52 °C |
Lagadas[31] | Thessaloniki | 39 | Akratothermi | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, gynecological disorders, skin diseases, kidney diseases |
Lakkos Adamanta | Kyklades (Milos) | 38 | Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis | |
Lefkada's Thermo Saline Spring | Ikaria | 58 | ||
Loutraki | Korinthia | 30 | Slightly warm – saline water, hypotonic | Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthrite, sciatica, infections of the skin, allergic skin ailments, psoriasis, eczema |
Mandraki | Nisyros | 48 | Rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, ailments of the circulatory system | |
Methana | Attiki | Sulphurous brine water spring, warm | ||
Nea Apollonia | Thessaloniki | 57 (38) | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological disorders, fractures, sprains[29] | |
Nigrita's Thermes | Serres | 56 (25) | Alkaline carbonated water spring | Balneotherapy for arthritis, rheumatisms, skin ailments, gynecological ailments. Mineral water drinking therapy for ailments of the gastrointestinal system. |
Palia Kameni hot springs | Kyklades (Santorini) | |||
Paranesti Thermia | Drama | 54 | ||
Platystomo | Fthiotida | 32 | Alkaline sulphurous spring | Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthritis, skin ailments, gynecological ailments |
Polichnitos | Lesvos | 92 (67) | Rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, gynecological ailments, neuritis, skin ailments | |
Pozar Spa[32] | Pella | 37 | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological and skin diseases, sprains, fractures | |
Psarotherma | Samothraki | 100 | Rheumatoid arthritis, chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, peripheral vasculopathies, secondary skin ailments, obesity | |
Sedes | Thessaloniki | 38 (32) | Rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the peripheral nerves, skin ailments, post trauma conditions, gynecological ailments | |
Sidirokastro | Serres | 55 (43.7) | Rheumatisms, spondylitis, spilled disc, neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, joint ailments, gynecological ailments | |
Smokovo | Karditsa | 42 | Alkaline sulphurous spring | Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the respiratory system, ailments of the digestive system, skin ailments, endocrine failures, gynecological ailments |
Spilaio Ikarias | Ikaria | 54 | ||
Therma Lemnou[33] | Lemnos | 43 (39) | Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, cholelithiasis | |
Thermopylae spring | Fthiotida | 40 | H2S saline water spring, warm | Rheumatisms, gynecological ailments and ailments of the peripheral nerves |
Traianoupoli | Evros | 52 (51) | Balneotherapy for ailments of the integumentary system and the musculoskeletal system, as well as for rheumatisms and autoimmune diseases | |
Vouliagmeni | Attiki | Saline water spring, hypertonic | ||
Ypati Baths | Fthiotida | 32 | H2S saline water spring | Ailments and syndromes of the vessels, arterial hypertension, ailments of the heart and the skin, chronic ailments of the nervous system |
- Bogács
- Budapest, Rudas
- Budapest, Széchenyi
- Bükfürdő
- Bükkszék
- Csisztapuszta
- Csokonyavisonta
- Egerszalók
- Hajdúszoboszló
- Harkány
- Igal
- Jászárokszállás
- Lake Hévíz is the largest thermal lake in Europe. It is close to the city of Hévíz, Hungary. The lake water temperatures range between 23 and 25 °C in winter and 33–36 °C in summer.
- Mezőkövesd
- Miskolctapolca
- Sárvár
- Zalakaros
- Blue Lagoon, Grindavík, 36 °C
- Deildartunguhver 97 °C
- Geysir hot springs
- Grjótagjá
- Gunnuhver Hot Springs
- Guðrúnarlaug hot spring
- Hellulaug
- Hrunalaug (Hruni hot springs)
- Hveragarðurinn
- Hveravellir
- Hverir
- Kualaug hot spring
- Mývatn Nature Baths
- Pollurinn hot springs
- Reykjadalur Hot Spring Thermal River
- Seltún Hot Springs
- Sky Lagoon[6]
- Abano Terme, Veneto, 130 hot springs
- Aeolian Islands, Sicily, hot springs
- Arta Terme, Friuli Venezia Giulia, sulphurous springs
- Bagni di Craveggia, Valle Onsernone, hot springs, 28 degrees C
- Bagni di Lucca, Tuscany, thermal springs
- Bagni di Tivoli, Lazio, sulphurous springs
- Baiae, ancient Roman volcanic hot springs town on the shore of the Gulf of Naples, now partially submerged
- Bormio, Sondrio Province, Lombardy (geothermal spa), 36–43 degrees C
- Brisighella, Emilia Romagna, sulphorus waters
- Caramanico Terme, Abruzzi, two springs
- Ischia, Campania, volcanic heat source
- Islands Sciacca, Sicily, sulphurous waters
- Montecatini Terme, Tuscany, thermal springs
- Montegrotto Terme, Veneto
- Piemonte Acqui Terme, Piedmont, sulphurous spring
- Santa Cesarea Terme, Lecce Province, Apulia Region, coastal thermal spring along the Adriatic Sea[34][35]
- Saturnia, southern Tuscany, 37 degrees Celsius pouring out at 800 litres per second into terraced pools that are free to dip in day or night
- Spezzano Albanese, Cosenza, Calabria
- Tabiano Terme, Lombardy, sulphurous springs
- Termini Imerese, Sicily, sulphur springs
- Viterbo, Lazio, sulphurous springs
- Banja Banishte
- Banja Bansko
- Banja Car Samoil
- Banja Kežovica
- Banja Kochani
- Banja Strnovec
- Debarski Banji
- Katlanovska Banja
- Kumanovska Banja
- Negorski Banji
- Northwest Spitsbergen National Park, Spitsbergen at 80°N, contains two of Earth's most northerly hot springs, including Troll Hot Springs and Jotun Hot Springs.
- Caldas de Vizela, Braga District
- Monumento Natural da Caldeira Velha, Azores
- Parque Terra Nostra, Azores
- Poça Dona Beija, Azores
- Ponta da Ferraria, Azores, ocean hot springs
- Băile Felix, 20–48 degrees C
- Băile Herculane, 30–80 degrees C
- Hârșova, 30–40 degrees C
- Sânmihaiu Român, 66 degrees C
- Siriu Hot Spring at Băile Siriu, 30–60 degrees C, under water (Siriu Lake) most of the year
- Iturup Baransky Volcano Hot Springs (disputed territory between Russia and Japan)
- Malka, Kamchatka Krai, up to 84 °C (183 °F)
- Yessentuki, 35.5–46 °C (95.9–114.8 °F)
- Jošanička Banja, 78 °C, the second hottest spring in Serbia
- Kuršumlijska banja, 58 °C
- Lukovska banja, 56 °C, located at an altitude of 700 m
- Mataruška banja, 38–40 °C
- Niška banja, 39 °C
- Sijarinska Banja, 18 different springs with temperatures between 16 and 71 °C and a natural 8 meter tall geyser around an artificial pool
- Vranjska Banja, 96 degrees C (205 degrees F),[36] in the depth up to 111 degrees C (232 degrees F),[37] the world's hottest spring[citation needed]
123 hot springs with temperature above 25 degrees C (77 degrees F)[38]
- Číž – spring BČ 3, 32 degrees C (89 degrees F)[39]
- Dudince, 28 degrees C (82 degrees F)
- Liptovský Ján – 14 springs, 15 – 29 degrees C (59 – 85 degrees F)[40]
- Sklené Teplice, several hot springs, 28 – 53 degrees C (82 – 127 degrees F)
- Spa Bešeňová
- Spa Bojnice, 9 springs, up to 52 degrees C (126 degrees F)[41]
- Spa Kováčová, 49 degrees C (120 degrees F)[42]
- Spa Lúčky, 32 degrees C (88 degrees F)[figures don't agree]
- Spa Piešťany, 67 – 69 degrees C (153 – 156 degrees F)
- Spa Rajecké Teplice, 38 degrees C (100 degrees F)
- Spa Sliač, several springs, up to 33 degrees C (92 degrees F)[43]
- Spa Trenčianske Teplice, several hot springs, up to 40 degrees C (104 degrees F)[44]
- Spa Turčianske Teplice, several hot springs, up to 47 degrees C (116 degrees F)[45]
- Spa Vyšné Ružbachy, several springs, up to 22 degrees C (72 degrees F)[46]
- Veľký Meder, 94 degrees C (201 degrees F), the hottest spring in Slovakia[38]
- Alhama de Almería, Andalusia
- Alhama de Granada, Andalusia
- Caldes de Malavella, Girona, Catalonia
- Caldes de Montbui, Barcelona, Catalonia
- Caldas de Reis, Galicia
- Fuente Santa, La Palma, Canarias
- La Hermida, Cantabria
- Ourense, Galicia
- Panticosa, Huesca
- Torneiros, Galicia
- Afyonkarahisar (Gazlıgöl, Heybeli, Ömer, Hüdai, Gecek)
- Aksaray (Ihlara Valley, Ziga)
- Amasya (Terziköy, Hamamözü, Gözlek)
- Ankara (Ayaş, Beypazarı, Dutlu, Kapullu, Haymana, Kızılcahamam)
- Aydın (Alangüllü, Germencik, İmamköy Kızıldere, Kuşadası)
- Ağrı (Didaydın)
- Balıkesir (Balya, Bigadiç, Edremit, Ferman, Güre, Pamukçu, Sındırgı, Gönen)
- Bolu (Karacasu, Babas, Sarot, Seben, Çatak)
- Bursa (Çelik Palas, Kükürtlü, Karamustafa, Kaynarca, Eski Kaplıca)
- Çanakkale (Afrodit, Külcüler, Çan, Tepeköy, Hıdırlar, Kestanbolu, Kızılca, Küçük Çeymi)
- Çankırı (Çavundur, Acısu)
- Denizli (Pamukkale, Gölemezli, Babacık, Tekkeköy, Kızıldere, Çizmeli, Karahayıt)
- Diyarbakır (Çermik)
- Erzurum (Pasinler, Ilıca, Köprüköy)
- Eskişehir (City center, Sakarılıca, Hamamkarahisar, Yarıkçı, Kızılinler)
- Istanbul (Tuzla)
- Izmir (Balçova, Nebiler, Reisdere, Karakoç, Gülbahçe)
- Kahramanmaraş (Ekinözü, Büyük Kızılcık, Zeytun)
- Kayseri (Bayramhacı, Yeşilhisar, Tekgöz, Hacı Veli)
- Konya (Ilgın, İsmil, Seydişehir, Karasu, Kuşaklı)
- Kütahya (Harlek, Yoncalı, Yeşil, Kaynarca, Murat Dağı, Simav-Eynal, Tavşanlı-Göbel, Hisarcık-Esire, Çıtgöl, Dereli)
- Kırşehir (Terme, Karakurt, Bulamaçlı, Mahmutlu)
- Manisa (Kurşunlu, Sart, Urganlı, Emir, Saraycık, Hisar, Menteşe, Ilıcak)
- Muğla (Fethiye, Bodrum, Dalaman)
- Nevşehir (Kozaklı)
- Rize (Ayder)
- Sakarya (Kuzuluk, Acısu, Taraklı, Çökek)
- Sivas (Akçaağıl, Alamani, Kangal, Balıklı, Ortaköy, Sıcak/Soğuk Çermiği)
- Tokat (Sulusaray, Reşadiye)
- Yalova (Termal, Armutlu)
- Yozgat (Sarıkaya, Saraykent, Karadikmeni, Boğazlıyan, Sorgun, Yerköy)
There are many geothermal springs in the UK, but the hot springs found in the town of Bath, Somerset[47][48][49][50] are the only true hot springs (defined as those hotter than 37 degrees C):
- Bath
- Cross Bath, 42.8 °C, 109 °F
- Hetling Spring, 45.4 °C, 113.7 °F
- Hot Bath, 47.2 °C, 117 °F
- King's Bath, 45.6 °C, 114 °F
- Stall Street Fountain, 45.4 °C, 113.7 °F
Other thermal or warm springs in the UK include:[49]
- Buxton Baths warm spring, 27°C / 80°F[51]
- Hotwells spring[48] in Bristol 25 °C, 77 °F
- Matlock Bath warm spring, 20°C / 68°F [52]
- St Ann's Well, Buxton,[53][54][55] Derbyshire, 28 °C, 82.4 °F
- Taff's Well Thermal Spring,[56] Cardiff, South Wales, 21.6 °C, 70.9 °F
Oceania
editHot springs can be found in all six states of Australia as well as the Northern Territory, but apparently not Australian Capital Territory.[57]
- Dalhousie Springs, South Australia, 38–43 degrees C
- Elizabeth Springs, Queensland[58]
- Hastings Caves and Thermal Springs, Tasmania, south of Hobart, 28 degrees C
- Innot Hot Springs,[59] Queensland
- Katherine Hot Springs, Northern Territory
- Kimberley Warm Springs, near Devonport, Tasmania 25 degrees C
- Mataranka Hot Springs, Northern Territory
- Muckadilla Hot Springs, near Roma, Queensland
- Paralana Hot Springs, near Arkaroola, South Australia, issue at 62 degrees C from uranium-rich granite, and contain radon[60]
- Peninsula Hot Springs, Victoria, on the Mornington Peninsula
- Pilliga, Moree, Lightning Ridge, New South Wales
- Tjuwaliyn (Douglas) Hot Springs, Northern Territory
- Zebedee Springs, within El Questro Station, and Bibawarra Bore near Carnarvon, Western Australia
Hot springs are in the town of Savusavu where local people use the hot springs to cook their food. Some of the springs are situated on the beach and steam can be seen rising from the water at low tide.
There are numerous hot springs in New Zealand, predominantly in the Taupō Volcanic Zone, and in particular around Rotorua. Well known springs outside the Taupō Volcanic Zone include:
- Hanmer Springs
- Hot Water Beach
- The Lost Spring in Whitianga, Coromandel Peninsula
- Maruia Springs
- Morere Hotsprings in Wairoa District, Hawke's Bay
- Ngawha Springs
- Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley[6]
- Frying Pan Lake now known as Waimangu Cauldron
- Pink and White Terraces
- Waingaro
- Waiotapu
- Waiwera
- Welcome Flat, on the Copland Track
- Whakarewarewa
Hot springs parks
editIt is common to create parks around hot springs:
- Banff National Park and Jasper National Park in Canada
- Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique
- Sembawang Hot Spring Park in Mandai, Singapore
- Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan
- Sitakunda Eco Park in Sitakunda, Bangladesh
- Yangmingshan National Park in Taiwan
- Yankari Games Reserve in Bauchi, Nigeria
- United States
See also
editReferences
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- ^ a b c al-Ashraf, Hassan (11 October 2015). "Moroccan hot springs attract medical tourists". The New Arab. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Hochstein, M.P.; Temu, E.P.; Moshy, C.M.A. (2000). "Geothermal Resources of Tanzania" (PDF). Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, 2000, Kyushu–Tohuku, Japan: 1233–1238. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Six locations in central Mexico where you can enjoy natural hot springs". Mexico News Daily. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ a b c Bro, Lindsey (2022). Thermal: Healing with Heat - Saunas, Hot Springs & Baths. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1-7972-1857-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Berry, George W.; Grim, Paul J.; Ikelman, Joy A. (1980). Thermal Springs List for the United States. Boulder, Colorado: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ^ Gersh-Young, Marjorie (2011). Hot Springs and Hot Pools of the Southwest. Santa Cruz, California: Aqua Thermal Access.
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- ^ Walton, John K. (2014). Mineral Springs Resorts in Global Perspective Spa Histories. Taylor & Francis. pp. 175–184. ISBN 9781134920037. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
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