Mononobe Shrine

Mononobe Jinja
物部ものべ神社じんじゃ
Mononobe Jinja ; 物部ものべ神社じんじゃ
	Main area of Mononobe Jinja
Religion
Affiliation	Shinto
Deity	Umashimazu-no-Mikoto [ja]
Festival	January 7 and on November 24
Location
Location	1545 Kawai, Kawai-cho, Ōda-shi, Shimane-ken
	Shown within Shimane Prefecture Mononobe Shrine (Japan)
Geographic coordinates	35°10′09″N 132°35′03″E / 35.16919°N 132.58406°E
Architecture
Style	Kasuga-zukuri
Date established	unknown
	Glossary of Shinto

Mononobe Jinja (物部ものべ神社じんじゃ) is a Shinto shrine in the Kawai-cho neighborhood of the city of Ōda in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Iwami Province. The main festivals of the shrine are held annually on January 7 and on November 24.^[1]

Enshrined kami

The kami enshrined at Mononobe Jinja are:

Umashimazu-no-Mikoto [ja] (宇摩うま志麻しま遅おそ命いのち), the founder of the Mononobe clan and god of rituals
Nigihayahi no Mikoto (饒にょう速そく日び命いのち), the father of Umashimazu
Futsu-no-mitama (布ぬの都と御ご魂たましい), a spirit sword
Ame-no-Minakanushi (天てん御ご中主ちゅうず大神おおがみ), one of the godson creation
Amaterasu (天てん照あきら皇すめらぎ大神だいじん), the Sun goddess

History

The origins of Mononobe Jinja are unknown. According to the shrine's legend, Umashimaji, the son of Nigihayahi, helped Emperor Jimmu's conquest of Yamato, and then led his clan to settle in Mino and Koshi Province, eventually dying in Iwami. He was buried in a kofun on Mount Yaoyama, behind the current shrine, and in 514, Emperor Keitai ordered that a shrine be built at the southern foot of the mountain. It first appears in the historical record in 869 AD, and the Engishiki records from the early Heian period list it as only a small shrine. However, it was regarded as the ichinomiya of the province from this time.^[2] The hereditary kannushi of this shrine, the Kaneko family, were one of only 14 priestly families to hold a noble title and held the rank of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage.

During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a National shrine, 2nd rank (国くに幣ぬさ中社なかやしろ, Kokuhei Shosha) under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines.^[3]

The shrine is located ten-minutes by car from Ōdashi Station on the JR West Sanin Main Line^[4]

Cultural Properties

Tachi, Japanese sword, Kamakura period, signed "Ryokai", who was a master of the Yamashiro school. The sword has a length of 64.5 cm, and was donated to the shrine by Ōuchi Yoshitaka in 1542^[5]

Gallery

Entry to the shine
Haiden, built in 1938
Honden, built in 1753, remodeled in 1856 (Shimane Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property)
Kofun containing tomb of Umashimazu [ja]

References

Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) ISBN 1-873410-63-8
Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

External links

Notes

^ Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya (in Japanese). Yamakawa shuppansha. ISBN 978-4634150867.
^ Yoshiki, Emi (2007). Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute. ISBN 978-4569669304.
^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.
^ Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 978-4582945614.
^ "太刀だち〈銘めい了りょう戒／＞" [Tachi] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

[1] Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya (in Japanese). Yamakawa shuppansha. ISBN 978-4634150867.

[Yoshiki-2] Yoshiki, Emi (2007). Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute. ISBN 978-4569669304.

[3] Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.

[Okada-4] Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 978-4582945614.

[Bunka1-5] "太刀だち〈銘めい了りょう戒／＞" [Tachi] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

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