(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Naemul of Silla - Wikipedia
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Naemul of Silla

Naemul of Silla (died 402) (r. 356–402) was the 17th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the nephew of King Michu. He married Michu's daughter, Lady Boban. He is given the title Isageum, the same one borne by earlier rulers, in the Samguk Sagi; he is given the title Maripgan, borne by later rulers, in the Samguk Yusa. He is the first to bear the title Maripgan in any record. The name can be read Namul or Namil (那な密みつ).

King Naemul
내물 이사금
奈勿尼あま師し今いま
Isageum
Maripgan
Ruler of Silla
Reign356-402
Coronation356
PredecessorHeulhae of Silla
SuccessorSilseong of Silla
Born???
Died402
Silla
Posthumous name
King Naemul (내물 이사금, 奈勿尼あま師し今いま)
FatherKim Mal-gu
MotherQueen Hyulye
Naemul of Silla
Tomb of King Namul in the Gyerim forest, Gyo-dong, Gyeongju, South Korea.[1]
Korean name
Hangul
내물 이사금 or 내물 마립간
Hanja
奈勿尼あま師し今いま or 奈勿麻あさ立りつ干ひ
Revised RomanizationNaemul Isageum or Naemul Maripgan
McCune–ReischauerNaemul Isagŭm or Naemul Maripkan

He is also the first king to appear by name in Chinese records. It appears that there was a great influx of Chinese culture into Silla in his period, and that the widespread use of Chinese characters began in his time. Naemul sent a tribute mission to the king of Early Jin in 381. This envoy, Widu (衛まもる頭あたま) visited Early Jin with the help of Goguryeo. In response to a question by Fu Jian, Widu stated that the name of country had changed (to Silla).

In this tribute, Goguryeo represents Silla as a subordinate to Goguryeo. However, Silla acknowledges this because Goguryeo is needed to guard against Gaya-Japan Alliance.

Naemul's later reign was troubled by recurrent invasions by Wa Japan and the northern Malgal tribes. This began with a massive Japanese incursion in 364, which was repulsed with great loss of life.

  • In 392, Silla formed an alliance with Goguryeo and became the vassal of Goguryeo.
  • In 393, Japan besieged the capital.
  • In 394, Silla achieved victory at Doksan (presumed present-day northern Pohang).
  • In 395, the Japanese army achieved victory after realizing that the left side of the Silla army was unguarded and attacked intensively until the Silla army was destroyed.[2]
  • 400-401, Imna-Japan Allied Forces Attacked Silla and war between Goguryeo-Silla Alliance and Imna-Japan Allied Forces. See also Gwanggaeto Stele.

His reign overlaps with Geunchogo of Baekje and Gwanggaeto the Great.[3]

Family

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  • Grandfather: Kim Gudo Galmunwang (구도 갈문왕)
  • Father: Kim Mal-gu (김말구), half–brother of King Michu.
  • Mother: Queen Hyulye ( 휴례부인 김씨), of the Kim clan
  • Spouse:
    • Queen Boban (보반부인 김씨) of the Kim clan, eldest daughter of King Michu
      • Son: Nulji of Silla (reigned 417–458) – the 17th King of Silla
      • Son: Kim Bokho (김복호)
      • Son: Kim Misaheun (미사흔)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ (in Korean) 신라내물왕릉 新しん羅ら奈勿王おう陵りょう Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
  2. ^ 日本書紀にほんしょき(Nihon Shoki) 仁德天皇にんとくてんのう(Emperor Nintoku) 53year (AD 365) > 夏なつ五ご月がつ, 遣や上うえ毛げ野の君くん祖そ竹ちく葉は瀨せ, 令れい問とい其闕貢みつぎ. 是ぜ道路どうろ之の間あいだ獲え白しろ鹿しか. 乃還之の獻けんじ于天皇てんのう. 更改こうかい日び而行. 俄にわか且重遣や竹たけ葉は瀨せ之の弟おとうと田道たみち. 則のり詔みことのり之の曰, 若わか新しん羅ら距者, 擧兵きょへい擊げき之の. 仍授精兵せいびょう. 新しん羅ら起おこり兵へい而距之の. 爰新羅ら人じん, 日日ひび挑戰ちょうせん. 田道たみち固かた塞ふさが而不出で. 時とき新しん羅ら軍ぐん卒そつ一いち人にん, 有ゆう放ひ于營外がい. 則のり掠かすめ俘之. 因よし問とい消息しょうそく. 對たい曰, 有ゆう强力きょうりょく者しゃ. 曰百ひゃく衝. 輕捷けいしょう猛もう幹みき. 每まい爲ため軍ぐん右前みぎまえ鋒ほこさき. 故こ伺之擊げき左ひだり則そく敗はい也. 時とき新しん羅ら空そら左ひだり備右. 於是, 田道たみち連れん精せい騎き擊げき其左. 新しん羅ら軍ぐん潰つぶせ之これ. 因よし縱たて兵へい乘じょう之の, 殺ころせ數すう百ひゃく人にん. 卽そく虜とりこ四邑之人民以歸焉.
  3. ^ 김, 경순 (January 23, 2020). "신라 : 17대 내물 마립간, 나도 시조". 수완뉴스. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
Naemul of Silla
 Died: 402
Regnal titles
Preceded by Ruler of Silla
356–402 		Succeeded by
 

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