(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Nan (surname) - Wikipedia

Nan (みなみ), Nangong (南宮なんぐう), Nanguo (南郭なんかく) is a Chinese surname.

Nan みなみ

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  • Henan (河南かなん) Based Nan (みなみ) family Founded with Patronymic Nan (みなみ)
  • during the Xia dynasty, Si (姒) family get surname (みなみ)
  • during the Zhou dynasty, Ji (ひめ) family get surname (みなみ)
  • two-syllable surname Nangong (南宮なんぐう), Nanguo (南郭なんかく) reduce surname to Nan (みなみ)
  • during the Han dynasty, other Nan (みなみ) family founded in Zhejiang
  • There is a large population of Nan families in Guayaquil, Ecuador. This Nan family migrated from China to Ecuador in the early 1940s.

Nangong 南宮なんぐう

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Nangong (南宮なんぐう) is a two-syllable family name from the city name "Nangong" (南宮なんぐう), later reduce a surname to Nan (みなみ).

Nanguo 南郭なんかく

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  • Nanguo (南郭なんかく) is a two-syllable family name from old city name "Nanguo" (南郭なんかく), later reduce a surname to Nan (みなみ). during the Zhou dynasty, Guo Shu (虢叔) lived in Nanguo (南郭なんかく).
  • Nanguo River (みなみはてかわ) is a right-hand tributary of Mekong river in Menghai County, Yunnan, China

Nan なん / 难

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  • Nan (なん) is another family name based in Henan but originate from Xianbei surname "Tunan" (吐難) during the Northern dynasties. Now this surname is rare in Henan, and some descendants are now living in Korea.