Naoki Inose (
Naoki Inose | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Councillors | |
Assumed office 25 July 2022 | |
Constituency | National PR |
Governor of Tokyo | |
In office 18 December 2012 – 24 December 2013 Acting: 1 November 2012 - 17 December 2012 | |
Preceded by | Shintarō Ishihara |
Succeeded by | Yōichi Masuzoe |
Lieutenant Governor of Tokyo | |
In office June 2007 – December 2012 | |
Governor | Shintaro Ishihara |
Personal details | |
Born | Iiyama, Nagano, Japan | 20 November 1946
Political party | Nippon Ishin no Kai |
Other political affiliations | Independent (2007-2022) |
Alma mater | Shinshu University Meiji University |
Occupation | Biographer, journalist |
Early life edit
Inose was born in Nagano Prefecture; his father died of angina when Inose was three years old. He attended elementary and junior high schools affiliated with Shinshu University, and ultimately enrolled at Shinshu in 1966. He graduated from Shinshu University in 1970 and moved to Tokyo, where he was married later in the year. He enrolled in graduate school for political science at Meiji University in 1972, and had two children, born in 1974 and 1978.[5]
Career as author edit
Inose's 1983 book Shōwa 16-nen Natsu no Haisen (
This book was followed in 1987 by The Mikado's Portrait (
Inose's examination of public affairs led him to bitter criticisms of Japan's ruling classes and their reluctance to enact reform. His longstanding proposal was for the privatisation of the four public highway corporations, and reform of the postal savings system that finances them.[8] As a result, he joined Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi's taskforce and served on the commission to examine the Japan Highway Public Corporation (Nihon Doro Kodan).[9] His insistence that cuts be made was so uncompromising that some other appointees declined positions on the board.[6]
Inose said that Japan lost World War II because the government at the time ignored data suggesting Japan would be unable to defeat the Allies and forbade access to the information before Tokyo declared war in 1941. He has further argued that this action is being repeated today by bureaucrats with respect to the economy.[10] He advocated that people share accurate information with respect to Japan's economic situation, that is not necessarily issued by bureaucrats, in efforts to help a debt-ridden Japan. He claims that "any reform can be implemented if people share more accurate and objective data than that (initially) released by authorities."[10]
Political career edit
On 15 June 2007, Governor Shintaro Ishihara announced that Inose had agreed to serve as a lieutenant governor for the capital stating that "our opinions might differ but I believe it is healthy for us to debate and discuss many of our differences."[11] Inose was initially at odds with LDP lawmakers in the metropolitan assembly during confirmation hearings, and shortly thereafter overturned an LDP-sponsored urban redevelopment initiative, although Ishihara later pressured Inose to cooperate with the LDP lawmakers.[12]
Upon his resignation in 2012, Governor Ishihara designated Inose as his interim successor; Inose was elected as governor of Tokyo in the 2012 Tokyo gubernatorial election with the largest number of votes in Tokyo history. His platform included reform of the Tokyo Electric Power Company and the merger of Tokyo Metro with the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation subway network, although he made minimal progress with either issue following his election.[12]
Role in Olympic bid edit
As governor, Inose served as the Chairman of Tokyo's successful bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics. He attended the 2012 Summer Olympics in London in order to launch Tokyo's campaign for the Games.[13]
He created controversy in April 2013 when he made a comment that was seen as a criticism of the Muslim world, as well as Istanbul and their bid for the 2020 Olympics: "Well, compare the two countries where they have yet to build infrastructure, very sophisticated facilities. So from time to time, like Brazil, I think it’s good to have a venue for the first time. But Islamic countries, the only thing they share in common is Allah and they are fighting with each other and they have classes."[14] Criticizing rival bids is forbidden under IOC rules; following Inose's statement, Tokyo 2020 made a statement saying that they "have the utmost respect for all candidate cities and have always taken pride in bidding in a spirit based on the Olympic values of excellence, respect and friendship.” [15] Inose apologized for his comments a few days later and stated that he was "fully committed" to respecting IOC rules.[16] Japan later won its bid for the Olympics under Inose's chairmanship.
Money scandal and resignation edit
In November 2013, Inose became embroiled in a scandal concerning cash he received from the Tokushukai hospital group led by Torao Takuda, father of Lower House member Takeshi Tokuda. Inose claimed to have borrowed 50 million yen as a personal loan from Tokushukai, delivered to him in cash in exchange for a written IOU in November 2012, and that he repaid the loan in cash in September 2013.[17] The loan was interest and collateral-free, and the funds were kept in a safe deposit box rather than in a bank account, without being reported to Japanese campaign finance authorities as part of Inose's assets.[4]
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Assembly conducted four days of public questioning of Inose in December, over the course of which Inose's recollection of events changed in several respects. The Assembly then established a special committee to investigate Inose, the first incidence of the assembly formally investigating a governor.[18]
The Asahi Shimbun called for Inose's resignation in an editorial on December 12,[19] while the Mainichi Shimbun called him "no longer viable" as a governor on the same day.[20] A Sankei Shimbun poll released on December 16 found that 89% of Tokyo respondents thought that Inose's explanation of the funds was not credible, while 63% thought he was no longer an appropriate representative of Tokyo as an Olympic host city.[21]
Inose announced his resignation as governor on December 19, 2013, following direct pressure from various senior political figures including ex-Governor Ishihara and Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.[3] In his resignation speech, he characterized himself as an "amateur" at politics and expressed hope "that our next governor will be a real political pro who can guide Tokyo successfully through the Olympics."[22] He expressed his desire to continue writing following his resignation as governor.[23] The Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly approved and formalized his resignation on December 24.[19]
Inose was succeeded as interim governor by Vice Governor Tatsumi Ando. His term of office as governor was the shortest in Tokyo history at only 372 days.[24] Yōichi Masuzoe won the February 2014 election to determine Inose's final successor as governor.[25] In June 2016 Masuzoe also stepped down after a money scandal.[26]
Personal life edit
Inose is a runner who jogs every day, and completed the 2012 Tokyo Marathon.[27] He also holds a black belt in judo.[13]
Publications edit
English translated works edit
- The Century of Black Ships: Chronicles of War between Japan and America. VIZ Media LLC. 2009. ISBN 978-1-4215-2917-2.
- Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima. Stone Bridge Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-61172-008-2.
Japanese-language works edit
- Shōwa 16-nen Natsu no Haisen (
昭和 16年 夏 の敗戦 ). Sekai Bunkasha (世界文化社 ). 1983. ISBN 4418836047. - Shisha-tachi no Lockheed Jiken (
死者 たちのロッキード事件 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1983. ISBN 4163385509. - Nippon Bonjin Den (
日本 凡人 伝 ). Shinchōsha (新潮社 ). 1985. ISBN 4101389012. - Asatte no Jō (あさってのジョー). Shinchōsha (
新潮社 ). 1985. ISBN 4103574011. - Mikado no Shōzō (
帝 の肖像 ). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 1986. ISBN 4093941610. - Tennō no Kagebōshi (
天皇 の影法師 ). Shinchōsha (新潮社 ). 1987. ISBN 4101389020. - Shi o Mitsumeru Shigoto (
死 を見 つめる仕事 ). Shinchōsha (新潮社 ). 1987. ISBN 410357402X. - Nidome no Shigoto – Nippon Bonjin Den (
二 度目 の仕事 -日本 凡人 伝 ). Shinchōsha (新潮社 ). 1988. ISBN 4101389039. - Tochi no Shinwa (
土地 の神話 ). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 1988. ISBN 4093941629. - Tokyo, Nagai Yume (
東京 、ながい夢 ). Kawade Shobō Shinsha (河出書房新社 ). 1989. ISBN 4309005780. - News no Bōken (ニューズの
冒険 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1989. ISBN 4163435409. - Ima o Tsukamu Shigoto (
今 をつかむ仕事 ). Shinchōsha (新潮社 ). 1989. ISBN 4103574038. - Furusato o Tsukutta Otoko (ふるさとを
創 った男 ). Nippon Hōsō Shuppan Kyōkai (日本 放送 出版 協会 ). 1990. ISBN 4140051574. - Yokubō no Media (
欲望 のメディア). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 1990. ISBN 4093941637. - Mikado to Seikimatsu—Ōken no Ronri (ミカドと
世紀 末 ―王権 の論理 ). Shinchōsha (新潮社 ). 1990. ISBN 4101389047. - Mikado no Kuni no Kigōron (カドの
国 の記号 論 ). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 1991. ISBN 4093893314. - News no Kōkogaku (ニュースの
考古学 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1992. ISBN 4163468900. - Meiro no Tatsujin—Inose Naoki Essay Zenshūsei (
迷路 の達人 ―猪瀬 直樹 エッセイ全 集成 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1993. ISBN 4163474102. - Kinki no Ryōiki (
禁忌 の領域 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1993. ISBN 4163480404. - Tokyo Requiem (
東京 レクイエム). Kawade Shobō Shinsha (河出書房新社 ). 1995. ISBN 4309472850. - Persona―Mishima Yukio Den (ペルソナ―
三島 由紀夫 伝 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1995. ISBN 4163508104. - Nippon o Yomitoku! (ニッポンを
読 み解 く! ). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 1996. ISBN 4093893322. - Hinshi no Journalism (
瀕死 のジャーナリズム). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1996. ISBN 4163520309. - Nipponkoku no Kenkyū (
日本 国 の研究 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1997. ISBN 4163527206. - Boku no Seishun Roman (
僕 の青春 放浪 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1998. ISBN 4167431068. - Magazine Seishunfu (マガジン
青春 譜 ). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 1998. ISBN 4093941653. - Zoku Nipponkoku no Kenkyū (
続 ・日本 国 の研究 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 1999. ISBN 4163549501. - Asu mo Yūyake (
明日 も夕焼 け). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2000. ISBN 4022575107. - Picaresque―Dazai Osamu Den (ピカレスク―
太宰 治 伝 ). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 2000. ISBN 4093941661. - Nippon Fukkatsu no Scenario―Ronkyaku 20-nin no Ketsuron (
日本 復活 のシナリオ―論客 20人 の結論 ). PHP Kenkyūjo (PHP研究所 ). 2002. ISBN 4569620728. - Nippon System no Shinwa (
日本 システムの神話 ). Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店 ). 2002. ISBN 404704105X. - Kokoro no Ōkoku (こころの
王国 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2004. ISBN 4163658505. - Kessen: Yūsei Min'eika (
決戦 ・郵政 民営 化 ). PHP Kenkyūjo (PHP研究所 ). 2005. ISBN 4569642268. - Zero Seichō no Fukokuron (ゼロ
成長 の富国 論 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2005. ISBN 4163669507. - Dōro no Kenryoku (
道路 の権力 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2006. ISBN 4167431122. - Dōro no Ketchaku (
道路 の決着 ). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 2006. ISBN 409394167X. - Sakka no Tanjō (
作家 の誕生 ). Asahi Shinbunsha (朝日新聞社 ). 2007. ISBN 978-4022731487. - Kūki to Sensō (
空気 と戦争 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2007. ISBN 978-4166605835. - Ninomiya Kinjirō wa Naze Maki o Seotte Iru no ka?―Jinkō Messhō Shakai no Seichō Senryaku (
二宮 金次郎 はなぜ薪 を背負 っているのか?―人口 減少 社会 の成長 戦略 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2007. ISBN 978-4167431143. - Kokoro no Ōkoku―Kikuchi Kan to Bungeishunjū no Tanjō (こころの
王国 ―菊池 寛 と文藝春秋 の誕生 ). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2008. ISBN 978-4167431150. - Kuni o Kaeru Chikara―Nippon Saisei o Saguru 10-nin no Teigen (
国 を変 える力 ―ニッポン再生 を探 る10人 の提言 ). Daiyamondosha (ダイヤモンド社 ). 2008. ISBN 978-4478006757. - Kasumigaseki "Kaitai" Sensō (
霞 が関 「解体 」戦争 ). Sōshisha (草 思 社 ). 2008. ISBN 978-4794216816. - Nippon no Mirai o Tsukuru―Chihō Bunken no Grand Design (
日本 の未来 をつくる―地方 分権 のグランドデザイン). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2009. ISBN 978-4160080744. - Jimmy no Tanjōbi: America ga Tennō Akihito ni Kizanda "Shi no Angō" (ジミーの
誕生 日 アメリカが天皇 明仁 に刻 んだ「死 の暗号 」). Bungeishunjū (文藝春秋 ). 2009. ISBN 978-4163721309. - Tokyo no Fukuchiji ni Natte Mitara (
東京 の副 知事 になってみたら). Shōgakkan (小学館 ). 2010. ISBN 978-4098250882. - Kowareyuku Kuni (
壊 れゆく国 ). Nikkei BP Sha (日経 BP社 ). 2010. ISBN 978-4822215859.
References edit
- ^ Jun Hongo. "Ishihara's new right-hand man settles in." Japan Times, 20 Sep 2007.
- ^ Japan Times Inose wins landslide victory in Tokyo December 18, 2012
- ^ a b "Tokyo Gov. Inose to announce resignation over money scandal". Kyodo News. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ a b "
猪瀬 知事 が辞職 師走 の都庁 ドタバタ、広報 誌 は差 し替 え".朝日新聞 . 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013. - ^ "プロフィール".
猪瀬 直樹 公式 サイト. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2013. - ^ a b Hiroaki Sato. "Foreseeing the future—and ignoring it". The Japan Times. 26 Jan 2004.
- ^ "Revealing the many masks of Mishima". The Japan Times.
- ^ Jeremy Warner. "Outlook: Japan's challenge; change in a country that's immune to it". The Independent. 31 December 2003.
- ^ "New politics, old politicians". The Economist. 6 Oct 2005.
- ^ a b "Follow the truth and not bureaucrats: Inose". The Japan Times. 20 July 2002.
- ^ a b "Who'll govern the governor?". Japan Times. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013. (quoting the Japanese magazine Sentaku)
- ^ a b Gibson, Owen (10 January 2013). "London 2012's success can be Tokyo 2020's gain, says bid leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ In Promoting His City for 2020 Games, Tokyo’s Bid Chairman Tweaks Others
- ^ Tokyo 2020 organizers say they ‘respect’ IOC bid rules after governor’s remarks on Istanbul
- ^ Tokyo Governor Apologizes for Remarks
- ^ Kameda, Masaaki (26 November 2013). "Defiant Inose reveals Tokuda loan document". Japan Times. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ "Tokyo assembly to create panel to investigate flip-flopping Inose". Kyodo News. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ a b "EDITORIAL: Tokyo Governor Inose should step down". Asahi Shimbun. 12 December 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ "Editorial: Inose no longer viable as Tokyo governor". Mainichi Japan. 12 December 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ "5000
万 円 受領 問題 で猪瀬 氏 「納得 いく説明 してない」93% 「五輪 開催 地 の顔 にふさわしくない」も7割 ". MSN産経 ニュース. 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013. - ^ "Tokyo Governor Inose Resigns: Brought Down by Money Scandal". Nippon.com. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ Martin, Alexander (19 December 2013). "Disgraced Tokyo Governor To Return To Writing". Wall Street Journal Japan Real Time. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
- ^ "
都知事 選 2月 9日 投開票 へ議会 、辞職 に同意 ".日本経済新聞 . 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013. - ^ "Masuzoe projected to be next Tokyo governor". NHK World. 9 February 2014. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ Tokyo Governor Yoichi Masuzoe resigns over spending scandal June 15, 2016 BBC News Retrieved June 16, 2016
- ^ Daily Yomiuri Tokyo's 'weird' new governor starts term December 20, 2012
External links edit
- Official profile in English
- Photograph of Naoki's appointment as Vice Governor