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Speed climbing - Wikipedia
Wikipedia

Speed climbing

Speed climbing is a climbing discipline in which speed is the ultimate goal.[1] Speed climbing is done on rocks, walls and poles and is only recommended for highly skilled and experienced climbers.[2]

Competition speed climbing, which takes place on an artificial and standardized climbing wall, is the main form of speed climbing. However, there are types of speed climbing that take place outdoors, such as climbing famous big wall climbing routes in the shortest times, notable examples being on El Capitan in Yosemite National Park.

Competition speed climbing

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Competition speed climbing as governed by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) takes place on 15-metre (49 ft) artificial walls. Competitors climb a 5-degree overhanging IFSC-certified wall, with an auto-belaying system from the top of the wall.[3]

Since 2007 the IFSC has created a standard wall for the world record. The standard has a simple rule and it involves climbers competing on the same route, side by side, and whoever reaches the top first wins.[4] The holds and order are always identical, and the difficulty rating is around F6b (approximately YDS 5.10c), which is a level most recreational climbers could complete. The IFSC also sanctions speed climbing competitions[5] and those events that entail world record attempts.[6] Speed climbing was one of the three climbing modalities included in the combined format at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, along with lead and bouldering. Beginning at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, speed climbing will be its own standalone competition, separate from the lead and bouldering combined event.[7]

Time is determined by mechanical-electric timing (the competitor leaves the starting pad and strikes a switch at the top of the route). When mechanical-electric timing is used, the climbing time is displayed with an accuracy of one-hundredth of a second. In the rules modifications in 2018, the possibility to use manual timing was removed, and the mechanical-electric timing should record with a precision of 1/1000 second. This precision is only used for ranking in case of a tie. Further, the timing system needs to announce a false start, which is considered a start earlier than 0.1 seconds after the starting beep.[8]

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    Two climbers compete against each other on the Speed Wall (Chamonix 2018)
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    Full view of the standardized Speed Wall
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    Start position. The climber stands on a pressure plate foot trigger, which is used for detecting false starts.
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    Hitting a button at the top of the wall stops the timer. The climber is secured by an auto-belay device.
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    Two competitors in the 2018 Climbing World Championships
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    Large standardised speed climbing hold.
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    Small standardised speed climbing hold.

World champions

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The defending men's and women's speed climbing world champions are Matteo Zurloni of Italy and Desak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi of Indonesia, respectively; they won their respective speed events at the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Championships in Bern, Switzerland.[9] Veddriq Leonardo of Indonesia and Natalia Kalucka of Poland were the overall men's and women's winners for the 2023 IFSC Climbing World Cup speed series.[10][11]

World and Olympic records

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Progression of IFSC speed climbing records to July 2022

Since Qixin Zhong of China ran the 15-meter standardized wall in 6.26 seconds in 2011, the world record has been broken 15 times, ten times since 2021, most recently 4.74 seconds by Samuel Watson of USA in August 2024 at the Paris 2024 Olympics. That represents a drop of 24.3 percent since 2011.

Similarly, the women's speed climbing record has been broken 20 times since 2013, nine times since 2021, dropping from 7.85 seconds to the 6.06 seconds set by Aleksandra Mirosław of Poland in August 2024, a 22.8-percent reduction.[12]

Men's World Record History
Date Time (s) Person Location Competition
August 8, 2024 4.74[13]   Samuel Watson Paris, France Olympics
August 6, 2024 4.75[14]   Samuel Watson Paris, France Olympics
April 12, 2024 4.798[15]   Samuel Watson Wujiang, China World Cup
April 12, 2024 4.859[16]   Samuel Watson Wujiang, China World Cup
April 28, 2023 4.90[17]   Veddriq Leonardo Seoul, South Korea World Cup
April 28, 2023 4.984[18]   Veddriq Leonardo Seoul, South Korea World Cup
July 8, 2022 5.009[19]   Kiromal Katibin Chamonix, France World Cup
June 30, 2022 5.04[20]   Kiromal Katibin Villars, Switzerland World Cup
June 30, 2022 5.09[21]   Kiromal Katibin Villars, Switzerland World Cup
May 27, 2022 5.10[22][23]   Kiromal Katibin Salt Lake City, US World Cup
May 6, 2022 5.17[24]   Kiromal Katibin Seoul, South Korea World Cup
May 28, 2021 5.20[25]   Veddriq Leonardo Salt Lake City, US World Cup
May 28, 2021 5.25[26]   Kiromal Katibin Salt Lake City, US World Cup
April 30, 2017 5.48[27]   Reza Alipour Nanjing, China World Cup
September 12, 2014 5.60[28]   Danyil Boldyrev Gijon, Spain World Championships
August 31, 2014 5.73[29]   Libor Hroza [cs] Arco, Italy World Cup
August 30, 2014 5.76[30]   Libor Hroza Arco, Italy World Cup
October 13, 2012 5.88[31]   Evgenii Vaitcekhovskii Xining, China World Cup
August 27, 2011 6.26[32]   Zhong Qixin Arco, Italy World Championships
Men's Olympic Record History
Date Time (s) Person Location Games
August 8, 2024 4.74[13]   Samuel Watson Paris, France Paris 2024
August 6, 2024 4.75[14]   Samuel Watson Paris, France Paris 2024
August 6, 2024 4.79   Veddriq Leonardo Paris, France Paris 2024
August 3, 2021 5.45[33]   Bassa Mawem Aomi Urban Sports Park, Tokyo, Japan Tokyo 2020
Women's World Record History
Date Time (s) Person Location Competition
August 5, 2024 6.06[34]   Aleksandra Mirosław Paris, France Olympics
August 5, 2024 6.21[34]   Aleksandra Mirosław Paris, France Olympics
September 15, 2023 6.24[34]   Aleksandra Mirosław Rome, Italy IFSC European Olympic Qualifier
April 28, 2023 6.25[35]

[34]

  Aleksandra Mirosław Seoul, South Korea World Cup
April 28, 2023 6.35[36]

[34]

  Aleksandra Mirosław Seoul, South Korea World Cup
April 28, 2023 6.37[37]   Aleksandra Mirosław Seoul, South Korea World Cup
April 28, 2023 6.46[38]   Aleksandra Mirosław Seoul, South Korea World Cup
May 27, 2022 6.53[39][40]   Aleksandra Mirosław Salt Lake City, US World Cup
May 6, 2022 6.64[41]   Aleksandra Mirosław Seoul, South Korea World Cup
August 6, 2021 6.84[42]   Aleksandra Mirosław Tokyo, Japan Olympic Games
November 21, 2020 6.96[43]   Iuliia Kaplina Moscow, Russia European Championships
October 19, 2019 6.99[44]   Aries Susanti Rahayu Xiamen, China World Cup
April 26, 2019 7.10[45]   Song Yiling Chongqing, China World Cup
April 22, 2018 7.32[46]   Anouck Jaubert Moscow, Russia World Cup
July 22, 2017 7.32[47]   Iuliia Kaplina Wroclaw, Poland World Games
April 30, 2017 7.38[48]   Iuliia Kaplina Nanjing, China World Cup
April 23, 2017 7.46[49]   Iuliia Kaplina Chongqing, China World Cup
July 11, 2015 7.53[50]   Iuliia Kaplina Chamonix, France World Cup
June 21, 2015 7.56[51]   Iuliia Kaplina Chongqing, China World Cup
May 17, 2015 7.74[52]   Iuliia Kaplina Central Saanich, Canada World Cup
October 19, 2013 7.85[53]   Iuliia Kaplina Wujiang, China World Cup
Women's Olympic Record History
Date Time (s) Person Location Games
August 5, 2024 6.06[34]   Aleksandra Mirosław Paris, France Paris 2024
August 5, 2024 6.21[34]   Aleksandra Mirosław Paris, France Paris 2024
August 5, 2024 6.36[54]   Emma Hunt Paris, France Paris 2024
August 5, 2024 6.52[55]   Desak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi Paris, France Paris 2024
August 5, 2024 6.54[56]   Zhou Yafei Paris, France Paris 2024
August 6, 2021 6.84[57]   Aleksandra Mirosław Tokyo, Japan Tokyo 2020
August 4, 2021 6.97[58]   Aleksandra Mirosław Tokyo, Japan Tokyo 2020

Non-competition speed climbing

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Most non-competition speed climbing records lack the standards normally associated with objective records. Competition speed climber Hans Florine has written about non-competition speed climbing: "I will be the first to say that climbing is silly. To make rules about it is just piling ridiculous on top of silly."[59]

However, various climbers have set "speed records" on well-known and frequently climbed routes, such as Dan Osman climbing Lover's Leap via the Bear's Reach route (5.7, 120+ metre) in 4 min 25 sec.[60] The most notable of such records are listed below:

Notable non-competition records

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California

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The Nose, El Capitan

Regular Northwest Route, Half Dome

  • 1:53:25 Jim Herson and Hans Florine 1999.
  • 5:25 Heidi Wertz and Wera Shulte-Pelcum 2004 (all female ascent).
  • 3:58 Hans Florine solo 1999 (Full day also included El Cap).

Snake Dike, Half Dome

Joshua Tree National Park

Colorado

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Bastille Crack

  • 00:05:33 Mic Fairchild solo 1998.

Third Flatiron

Nevada

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Epinephrine

Cat In The Hat

New York

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The Gunks

  • 50 Routes 13:30 Peter Darmi solo 2004.
  • 46 Routes 13:30 Eric Weigeshoff and Peter Darmi 2004. 3400' of climbing and descent.
  • 51 Routes 13:30 Eric Weigeshoff and Peter Darmi 2006 3400' of climbing and descent.

Wyoming

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Grand Traverse

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Competition speed climbing.

References

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  1. ^ Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, Swan Hill Press; 6th Revised edition (14 Oct 1997) ISBN 1-84037-001-7,978-1-84037-001-0
  2. ^ "Climbing styles in traditional climbing - speed climbing". TimeOutdoors. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  3. ^ "Project Information: Speed World Record". Archived from the original on February 13, 2019.
  4. ^ "What the Hell is Speed Climbing?". Climbing Magazine. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
  5. ^ "Event Regulations". Retrieved 2018-08-03.
  6. ^ Stadsvold, Jenna (2017-06-08). "What is Speed Climbing? The Basics You Need to Know". Head Rush Tech Blog. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
  7. ^ Walker, Noah (December 23, 2021). "The Paris Olympics – A New Scoring System". Gripped. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  8. ^ IFSC Rules modification 2018 V1.5, April 2018
  9. ^ "IFSC - Climbing World Championships (B,L,S) - Bern 2023".
  10. ^ "IFSC - Climbing World Cup (Speed Men) - 2023".
  11. ^ "IFSC - Climbing World Cup (Speed Women) - 2023".
  12. ^ Walker, Noah (July 1, 2022). "What is the Limit? Katibin Sets New Speed World Record". Gripped. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Paris Olympics 2024". Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  14. ^ a b "Paris Olympics 2024". Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  15. ^ "IFSC World Cup Wujiang 2024". Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  16. ^ "IFSC World Cup Wujiang 2024". Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  17. ^ "IFSC Speed Climbing World Records". Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  18. ^ International Federation of Sport Climbing [@ifsclimbing] (April 28, 2023). "A sub-5 at the IFSC World Cup in Seoul for Leonardo Veddriq" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  19. ^ "L'Indonésien Kiromal Katibin bat encore le record du monde d'escalade de vitesse et frôle la barre des 5 secondes". L'Équipe (in French). July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  20. ^ @ifsclimbing (June 30, 2022). "On 27 May 2021, the men's Speed world record was 5.48 seconds. Then Kiromal Katibin 🇮🇩 landed on planet Earth. @fpti_official" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  21. ^ @ifsclimbing (June 30, 2022). "🤯 AND ANOTHA ONE!! 🤯 Kiromal Katibin 🇮🇩 tears down another barrier and set a new men's Speed world Record with 5.09 seconds!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  22. ^ "Climbing Speed World Records Men".
  23. ^ "IFSC Salt Lake City 2022-05-27 Men's Speed Event Page".
  24. ^ "IFSC Seoul 2022-05-06 Men's Speed Event Page".
  25. ^ "Speed Records".
  26. ^ Kiromal Katibin DESTROYS the men's Speed world record!. International Federation of Sport Climbing. 2021-05-28. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-05-29 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ IFSC Climbing World Cup Nanjing 2017 - New Speed World Records. International Federation of Sport Climbing. 2017-05-15. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2018-07-06 – via YouTube.
  28. ^ NEW World speed climbing record - 5.60 seconds! WCH Gijon 2014. Jan Kříž. 2014-09-13. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2017-05-22 – via YouTube.
  29. ^ IFSC Climbing World Cup Arco 2014 - Speed - Hroza Breaks World Record. International Federation of Sport Climbing. 2014-09-01. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2017-05-22 – via YouTube.
  30. ^ Speed Climbing World Record by Libor Hroza, Arco, 30.08.2014 qualification round. Edyta Ropek. 2014-08-30. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15 – via YouTube.
  31. ^ Men's Speed Climbing World Record 5.88 - IFSC Climbing World Cup Xining 2012 - Speed. International Federation of Sport Climbing. 2012-10-18. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2017-05-22 – via YouTube.
  32. ^ World record in speed climbing 2011 (6.26 seconds) HD. Jan Kříž. 2011-07-29. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15 – via YouTube.
  33. ^ "2020 Summer Olympic Games - Men's Speed qualifier". Olympics Games. 2021-08-03. Archived from the original on 2021-08-03. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g "IFSC Speed Climbing World Records".
  35. ^ "IFSC Seoul 2023 Speed Finals". YouTube. 28 April 2023.
  36. ^ "IFSC Seoul 2023 Speed Finals". YouTube. 28 April 2023.
  37. ^ International Federation of Sport Climbing [@ifsclimbing] (April 28, 2023). "In race two of Speed qualification, Aleksandra Miroslaw lowers her time, AGAIN!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  38. ^ International Federation of Sport Climbing [@ifsclimbing] (April 28, 2023). "28 APR 2023 - A 6.46 from the Polish Speed climber!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  39. ^ "Climbing Speed World Records Women".
  40. ^ "IFSC Salt Lake City 2022-05-27 Women's Speed Event Page".
  41. ^ "IFSC Seoul 2022-05-06 Women's Speed Event Page".
  42. ^ "Tokyo 2020 Speed Finale Results". Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  43. ^ Russia: Yulia Kaplina breaks speed climbing world record in Moscow. International Federation of Sport Climbing. 2020-11-24. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-05-29 – via YouTube.
  44. ^ "Aries Susati Pecahkan Rekor Dunia Panjat Tebing". CNN Indonesia. 20 October 2019.
  45. ^ "New Women's Speed World Record by Song Yi Ling". 26 April 2019.
  46. ^ "IFSC Climbing Worldcup (B,S) - Moscow (RUS) 2018".
  47. ^ "Kaplina Sets New World Record, Iran Wins First Gold". Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  48. ^ "Records tumble on final day of IFSC World Cup in Nanjing". 30 April 2017.
  49. ^ "IFSC Climbing Worldcup (B,S) - Chongqing (CHN) 2017".
  50. ^ "Iuliia Kaplina Sets a New Women's World Speed Record". YouTube. 23 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15.
  51. ^ "Speed Climbing World Cup in China". 21 June 2015.
  52. ^ "New Women's World Speed Record and Gold medal to Iuliia Kaplina".
  53. ^ "IFSC Speed Climbing World Record - Iuliia Kaplina at Wujiang 2013". YouTube. 21 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15.
  54. ^ "Paris 2024 Speed Qualifications Results".
  55. ^ "Paris 2024 Speed Qualifications Results".
  56. ^ "Paris 2024 Speed Qualifications Results".
  57. ^ "Tokyo 2020 Speed Finale Results". Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  58. ^ "Tokyo 2020 Speed Qualifications Results".
  59. ^ Speed Climbing!: How to Climb Faster and Better 2nd edition, By Hans Florine, Bill Wright Published by Globe Pequot, 2004, ISBN 0-7627-3095-1, 978-0-7627-3095-7
  60. ^ Dan Osman- Lover's Leap
  61. ^ "The Nose Goes Sub 2: Honnold and Caldwell Set New Record of 1:58:07". 6 June 2018.
  62. ^ "Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell Break Nose Speed Record". 30 May 2018.
  63. ^ "Alex Honnold's Nose of el Capitan Speed Record Broken in Yosemite". National Geographic Society. 23 October 2017. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017.
  64. ^ "Neuer Speedrekord der Huberbuam an der Nose" (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  65. ^ "Video: Mayan Smith-Gobat and Libby Sauter Break el Cap Speed Record". 5 February 2015.
  66. ^ Will Grey. "Die legendären Speedkletter-Rekorde am El Capitan" (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  67. ^ "Brad Gobright is Alex Honnold's New Nemesis". 17 March 2018.
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