Twanij Theodorus Antonius Johannes "Toine" Manders (born 17 August 1969) is a Dutch jurist and politician who led the Libertarian Party (LP), a minor political party, from 1994 to 2014.[1]
A native of in Deurne, North Brabant, he was director of the Haags Juristen College (HJC), translated as "Hague Lawyers Board", which was founded in 1984 and until 1996 helped some 6,000 tax payers to avoid taxes.[2]
On 1 July 2010, the District Court in The Hague, declared the bankruptcy of the HJC as a result of a claim by the tax authorities.[3] After the bankruptcy declaration the trustee who was entrusted with the settlement of the bankruptcy did a legal complaint against Toine Manders for embezzlement and bankruptcy fraud.[4]
Electoral history
edit| Year | Body | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party seats | Individual | |||||||
| 1994 | House of Representatives | Libertarian Party | 1 | 1,789 | 0 | Lost | [5] | |
| 2012 | House of Representatives | Libertarian Party | 1 | 2,716 | 0 | Lost | [6] | |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | Libertarian Party | 18[a] | 96 | 0 | Lost | [7] | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | Belang van Nederland | 44[a] | 218 | 0 | Lost | [8] | |
| 2024 | European Parliament | Belang van Nederland | 10 | 269 | 0 | Lost | [9] | |
Notes
edit- ^ a b Manders participated as a lijstduwer.
References
edit- ^ Partijgeschiedenis, www.rug.nl (in Dutch).
- ^ (in Dutch) "Manders lust Manders rauw," Archived 2014-02-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ (in Dutch) "Adviesbureau belastingontwijking failliet door fiscus," Elsevier (5-7-2010).
- ^ (in Dutch) "Aangifte wegens fraude tegen verkoper limiteds," FD (25-2-2011).
- ^ "Proces-verbaal zitting Kiesraad uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 1994" [Records meeting Duch Electoral Council results 1994 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 10 May 1994. pp. 230–231. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012" [Results 2012 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 17 September 2012. pp. 190–191. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar)" [Results House of Representatives 2017 (signed example)] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 21 March 2017. pp. 266–267. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023" [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 260–261. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Proces-verbaal centraal stembureau uitslag verkiezing Europees Parlement Model P22-1" [Central electoral council report of the results of the election of the European Parliament Model P22-1] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 19 June 2024. pp. 8, 58–59. Retrieved 18 August 2024.